Anatomy & Physiology Review Questions Practice Quiz
-
The sebaceous glands, skin, hair, and nails make up the ______ system:
-
Nervous
-
Cardiovascular
-
Sensory
-
Integumentary
-
About This Quiz
The organs in the human body are divided into systems depending on their functions. Can you identify all these systems and organs and their locations at the top of your head? If you said a big yes, the quiz below is perfect for you. Give it a try and see how high you score.
(325).jpg "Anatomy & Physiology Review Questions Practice Quiz - Quiz")
Quiz Preview
- 2.
The heart, lymphatic, organs, and blood vessels are in the _____ system:
-
Respiratory
-
Cardiovascular
-
Digestive
-
Urinary
Correct Answer
A. CardiovascularExplanation
The heart, lymphatic organs, and blood vessels are all part of the cardiovascular system. This system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells, and removing waste products. The respiratory system is responsible for breathing and gas exchange, the digestive system is responsible for processing food and absorbing nutrients, and the urinary system is responsible for filtering and eliminating waste products from the blood. Therefore, the correct answer is cardiovascular.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
The liver, stomach, mouth and pancreas are in the _______ system:
-
Reproductive
-
Sensory
-
Digestive
-
Muscular
Correct Answer
A. DigestiveExplanation
The liver, stomach, mouth, and pancreas are all organs involved in the process of digestion. They work together to break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste. Therefore, these organs belong to the digestive system, which is responsible for the digestion and absorption of food in the body.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
The bladder, urethra, kidney, and ureters are in the ______ system:
-
Urinary
-
Reproductive
-
Respiratory
-
Muscular
Correct Answer
A. UrinaryExplanation
The correct answer is urinary. The bladder, urethra, kidney, and ureters are all part of the urinary system. This system is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and eliminating them from the body through urine. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's fluid balance, regulating blood pressure, and removing toxins.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
In the human body, the senses include all of the following EXCEPT:
-
Ears
-
Eyes
-
Teeth
-
Nose
Correct Answer
A. TeethExplanation
The human body has five main senses: sight (eyes), hearing (ears), taste (tongue), touch (skin), and smell (nose). While teeth are an important part of the body, they are not considered a sense organ and do not contribute to any of the five senses. Therefore, teeth are the correct answer for this question.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
The brain, nerves, and spinal cord are in the ____ system:
-
Skeletal
-
Nervous
-
Sensory
-
Endocrine
Correct Answer
A. NervousExplanation
The brain, nerves, and spinal cord make up the nervous system. This system is responsible for transmitting signals and coordinating communication between different parts of the body. It controls and regulates bodily functions, processes sensory information, and allows for voluntary and involuntary movements. The skeletal system, on the other hand, consists of bones and provides support, protection, and movement for the body. The sensory system is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information, while the endocrine system is responsible for producing and regulating hormones.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
The trachea, nose, lungs, and pharynx are in the ___ system:
-
Skeletal
-
Respiratory
-
Nervous
-
Sensory
Correct Answer
A. RespiratoryExplanation
The trachea, nose, lungs, and pharynx are all part of the respiratory system. This system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The trachea and lungs help in the process of breathing, while the nose and pharynx are involved in filtering, warming, and moistening the air we breathe. Therefore, the correct answer is respiratory.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
Tendons, joints, bones, and cartilages are in the ____ system:
-
Skeletal
-
Integumentary
-
Muscular
-
Endocrine
Correct Answer
A. SkeletalExplanation
Tendons, joints, bones, and cartilages are all components of the skeletal system. The skeletal system provides support, protection, and movement for the body. Tendons connect muscles to bones, joints allow for movement and flexibility, and bones and cartilages provide structure and support. Therefore, the correct answer is skeletal.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
The upper middle area of the abdomen is called the:
-
Hypogastric region
-
Epigastric region
-
Umbilical region
-
No correct answer
Correct Answer
A. Epigastric regionExplanation
The correct answer is the epigastric region. This region is located in the upper middle area of the abdomen, just below the sternum. It is commonly associated with the stomach and the liver, as well as other organs in that area.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
The lower middle area of the abdomen is called the:
-
Hypogastric region
-
Epigastric region
-
Umbilical region
-
No correct answer
Correct Answer
A. Hypogastric regionExplanation
The lower middle area of the abdomen is called the hypogastric region. This region is located below the umbilical region and is also known as the pubic region. It is an anatomical term commonly used in medical and anatomical descriptions to refer to the area below the navel and above the pubic bone. The hypogastric region contains various organs such as the bladder, reproductive organs, and parts of the intestines.Rate this question:
-
- 11.
The central middle area of the abdomen is called the:
-
Hypogastric region
-
Epigastric region
-
Umbilical region
-
No correct answer
Correct Answer
A. Umbilical regionExplanation
The umbilical region refers to the central middle area of the abdomen. It is named after the umbilicus or belly button, which is located in this region. This area is important as it contains various vital organs such as the small intestine, parts of the large intestine, and the umbilical vessels. Therefore, the umbilical region is the correct answer in this case.Rate this question:
-
- 12.
The humerus is located in the:
-
Leg
-
Arm
-
Back
-
Neck
Correct Answer
A. ArmExplanation
The humerus is a long bone located in the arm. It is the bone that connects the shoulder to the elbow and forms part of the upper limb. The humerus is the largest bone in the arm and plays a crucial role in the movement and stability of the arm.Rate this question:
-
- 13.
The pubis is located in the:
-
Pelvis
-
Chest
-
Neck
-
Foot
Correct Answer
A. PelvisExplanation
The pubis is located in the pelvis. The pelvis is a bony structure that connects the spine to the lower limbs. It consists of several bones, including the pubis, which is one of the three bones that make up the hip bone. The pubis is located in the front and lower part of the pelvis, and it helps to support the abdominal organs and provide attachment points for muscles involved in movement and stability of the pelvis and lower limbs.Rate this question:
-
- 14.
The femus is located in the:
-
Leg
-
Arm
-
Foot
-
Neck
Correct Answer
A. LegExplanation
The femur is the largest bone in the human body and is located in the leg. It is commonly known as the thigh bone and is responsible for supporting the weight of the body and facilitating movement. The femur connects the hip joint to the knee joint, making it an essential component of the leg.Rate this question:
-
- 15.
The patella is located in the:
-
Knee
-
Elbow
-
Neck
-
Head
Correct Answer
A. KneeExplanation
The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a small bone located in the knee joint. It sits in front of the femur (thigh bone) and helps to protect the knee joint and provide stability during movement. It is attached to the quadriceps tendon and helps to transmit the force generated by the quadriceps muscle to the lower leg. Therefore, the correct answer is knee.Rate this question:
-
- 16.
The ulna is located in the:
-
Back
-
Foot
-
Leg
-
Arm
Correct Answer
A. ArmExplanation
The ulna is located in the arm. The ulna is one of the two bones in the forearm, along with the radius. It is on the inner side of the forearm and runs parallel to the radius. The ulna is longer and larger than the radius and is responsible for forming the elbow joint with the humerus bone. It also provides stability and support to the arm, allowing for various movements such as bending and rotating the forearm.Rate this question:
-
- 17.
The tibia is located in the:
-
Foot
-
Arm
-
Back
-
Leg
Correct Answer
A. LegExplanation
The tibia is a bone that is commonly known as the shinbone. It is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg. The tibia is located in the leg, specifically in the lower portion of the leg between the knee and the ankle. It is responsible for bearing most of the weight of the body and providing support and stability to the leg.Rate this question:
-
- 18.
The fibula is located in the:
-
Leg
-
Arm
-
Foot
-
Hand
Correct Answer
A. LegExplanation
The fibula is a long, slender bone located in the leg. It runs parallel to the larger tibia bone and helps provide support and stability to the leg. The fibula is an important bone for muscle attachment and plays a role in ankle movement. It is not located in the arm, foot, or hand.Rate this question:
-
- 19.
The radius is located in the:
-
Arm
-
Leg
-
Foot
-
Hand
Correct Answer
A. ArmExplanation
The radius is located in the arm. The radius is one of the two bones in the forearm, along with the ulna. It runs parallel to the ulna and connects the elbow joint to the wrist joint. The radius is responsible for rotating the forearm and helps to support the muscles of the arm.Rate this question:
-
- 20.
The maxilla is located in the:
-
Head
-
Foot
-
Chest
-
Arm
Correct Answer
A. HeadExplanation
The maxilla is a bone located in the head. It is the upper jawbone and forms part of the skull, specifically the facial skeleton. It is situated in the central region of the face, above the mouth. The maxilla plays a crucial role in supporting the teeth, forming the roof of the mouth, and contributing to the structure of the nasal cavity and eye sockets.Rate this question:
-
- 21.
The metatarsals are located in the:
-
Foot
-
Hand
-
Leg
-
Arm
Correct Answer
A. FootExplanation
The metatarsals are located in the foot. The metatarsals are a group of long bones that make up the middle part of the foot, connecting the toes to the ankle. They are responsible for supporting the weight of the body and providing stability during walking and running. The metatarsals are crucial for maintaining balance and facilitating movement in the foot.Rate this question:
-
- 22.
The metacarpals are located in the:
-
Foot
-
Hand
-
Back
-
Chest
Correct Answer
A. HandExplanation
The metacarpals are located in the hand. The metacarpals are a group of five long bones that connect the wrist bones (carpals) to the bones of the fingers (phalanges). They form the framework of the palm and provide support and flexibility to the hand.Rate this question:
-
- 23.
The name for the collar bone is:
-
Carpals
-
Clavicle
-
Fossa
-
Femur
Correct Answer
A. ClavicleExplanation
The correct answer is clavicle. The clavicle, also known as the collarbone, is a long bone that connects the shoulder to the sternum. It is an important bone in the human body as it provides support and stability to the shoulder joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in the arm. The clavicle is easily palpable and can be felt just below the skin, making it a commonly known bone.Rate this question:
-
- 24.
The smaller of the lower leg bones is called:
-
Fibula
-
Tibia
-
Patella
-
Femur
Correct Answer
A. FibulaExplanation
The fibula is the smaller of the two lower leg bones. It runs parallel to the tibia and is located on the outer side of the leg. While the tibia is the main weight-bearing bone, the fibula provides support and stability to the leg. It also plays a role in muscle attachment and helps to protect the muscles and nerves in the lower leg. The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a small bone located in the front of the knee joint. The femur is the thigh bone, which is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.Rate this question:
-
- 25.
The zygomatic bone is located in the:
-
Head
-
Chest
-
Leg
-
Knee
Correct Answer
A. HeadExplanation
The zygomatic bone is located in the head. It is commonly known as the cheekbone and forms the prominence of the cheek. It is situated between the maxilla (upper jawbone) and the temporal bone (side of the skull). The zygomatic bone plays a crucial role in facial structure and provides support to the soft tissues of the face.Rate this question:
-
- 26.
The mandible bone is located in the:
-
Chest
-
Head
-
Foot
-
Leg
Correct Answer
A. HeadExplanation
The mandible bone is located in the head. The mandible bone, also known as the jawbone, is the largest and strongest bone in the face. It is situated in the lower part of the skull, specifically in the lower jaw, and is responsible for supporting the lower teeth and allowing for movements such as chewing and speaking.Rate this question:
-
- 27.
The sphenoid bone is located in the:
-
Foot
-
Chest
-
Leg
-
Head
Correct Answer
A. HeadExplanation
The sphenoid bone is located in the head. It is a complex bone that forms part of the cranial floor and helps to shape the skull. It is situated in the middle of the skull, behind the eye sockets and nasal cavity. The sphenoid bone also houses important structures such as the pituitary gland and optic nerves.Rate this question:
-
- 28.
The vertebrae are located in the:
-
Head
-
Back
-
Leg
-
Arm
Correct Answer
A. BackExplanation
The vertebrae are located in the back. They are the individual bones that make up the spinal column and provide support and protection for the spinal cord.Rate this question:
-
- 29.
Bones are:
-
Meant to be pliable and bend easily
-
Built to provide support & structure
-
Filled with carbon dioxide
-
Soild,sturdy calcuim structures
Correct Answer
A. Built to provide support & structureExplanation
Bones are built to provide support and structure to the body. They are solid, sturdy calcium structures that form the framework of the body, allowing us to stand, move, and perform various activities. Without bones, the body would lack stability and would not be able to function properly.Rate this question:
-
- 30.
The study of bones is called:
-
Osteology
-
Morphology
-
Neurology
-
No correct answer
Correct Answer
A. OsteologyExplanation
Osteology is the study of bones. It focuses on the structure, development, and function of bones in the human body. This field of study is important in various medical disciplines, including anatomy, anthropology, and forensic science. By understanding osteology, researchers and practitioners can gain insights into bone diseases, skeletal abnormalities, and even the evolution of different species.Rate this question:
-
- 31.
The majority of the bones in the arms and legs are ______ bones:
-
Short
-
Long
-
Flat
-
Irregular
Correct Answer
A. LongExplanation
Long bones are the correct answer because they are characterized by their elongated shape and have a shaft (diaphysis) with two expanded ends (epiphyses). They are found in the arms and legs and provide support, mobility, and strength. Examples of long bones include the femur, humerus, and tibia.Rate this question:
-
- 32.
Bones of the wrist and ankle are called __ bones:
-
Long
-
Short
-
Flat
-
Sesamoid
Correct Answer
A. ShortExplanation
The bones of the wrist and ankle are called short bones because they are approximately equal in length and width. Short bones provide stability and support to the joints, allowing for precise movements. Examples of short bones include the carpals in the wrist and the tarsals in the ankle. These bones are designed to absorb shock and distribute weight evenly, making them ideal for the complex movements of the wrist and ankle joints.Rate this question:
-
- 33.
The muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm is called:
-
Deltoid
-
Biceps brachii
-
Rectus femoris
-
Castus lateralis
Correct Answer
A. Biceps brachiiExplanation
The biceps brachii is the muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm. It is located in the upper arm and is responsible for bending the elbow and rotating the forearm to turn the palm face up. The deltoid is a muscle in the shoulder, the rectus femoris is a muscle in the thigh, and the castus lateralis is not a muscle.Rate this question:
-
- 34.
The major artery to the head is called the:
-
Brachial
-
Carotid
-
Ulnar
-
Renal
Correct Answer
A. CarotidExplanation
The correct answer is carotid. The carotid artery is the major artery that supplies blood to the head and neck region. It branches off from the aorta, which is the main artery of the body, and carries oxygenated blood to the brain. The brachial artery is located in the arm, the ulnar artery is in the forearm, and the renal artery supplies blood to the kidneys.Rate this question:
-
- 35.
One of the arteries that supplies the hand and forearm is called :
-
Intercostal
-
Ulnar
-
Brachial
-
Renal
Correct Answer
A. UlnarExplanation
The ulnar artery is one of the main arteries that supplies blood to the hand and forearm. It runs along the ulna bone in the forearm and provides oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the hand. The other options, intercostal, brachial, and renal, are not specifically related to the blood supply of the hand and forearm.Rate this question:
-
- 36.
The major artery that supplies the abdomen is called the ____ artery:
-
Celiac
-
Carotid
-
Brachial
-
Iliac
Correct Answer
A. CeliacExplanation
The correct answer is celiac. The celiac artery is a major branch of the abdominal aorta and supplies blood to the abdominal organs including the stomach, liver, spleen, and pancreas. It is responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients to these organs, making it a crucial artery for abdominal function. The carotid artery supplies blood to the head and neck, the brachial artery supplies blood to the arm, and the iliac artery supplies blood to the pelvis and lower limbs.Rate this question:
-
- 37.
The major artery that supplies the thorax is called the ____ artery:
-
Renal
-
Intercostal
-
Radial
-
Aorta
Correct Answer
A. IntercostalExplanation
The major artery that supplies the thorax is called the intercostal artery. This artery runs along the ribs and supplies blood to the muscles, bones, and other structures in the thoracic region. It is responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients to these tissues, allowing them to function properly. The intercostal artery is an important component of the circulatory system and plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and functionality of the thorax.Rate this question:
-
- 38.
The major artery that supplies the kidney is called the ____ artery:
-
Celiac
-
Renal
-
Ulnar
-
Brachial
Correct Answer
A. RenalExplanation
The correct answer is renal. The renal artery is the major artery that supplies blood to the kidneys. It branches off from the abdominal aorta and carries oxygenated blood to the kidneys, allowing them to filter waste and maintain proper function. The celiac artery supplies blood to the stomach, liver, and other abdominal organs. The ulnar and brachial arteries are located in the arm and supply blood to the forearm and hand.Rate this question:
-
- 39.
The major artery that supplies the bladder, rectum, and some reproductive organs is called the:
-
Iliac
-
Celiac
-
Carotid
-
Ilnar
Correct Answer
A. IliacExplanation
The iliac artery is the major artery that supplies blood to the bladder, rectum, and some reproductive organs. It branches off from the abdominal aorta and runs along the pelvis, providing oxygenated blood to these organs. The celiac artery supplies blood to the stomach, liver, and other abdominal organs, while the carotid artery supplies blood to the head and neck. The ulnar artery supplies blood to the forearm and hand. Therefore, the iliac artery is the correct answer in this case.Rate this question:
-
- 40.
The major artery that supplies the upper arm is called the:
-
Brachial
-
Carotid
-
Ulnar
-
Iliac
Correct Answer
A. BrachialExplanation
The correct answer is "brachial." The brachial artery is the major artery that supplies blood to the upper arm. It runs along the inner side of the arm and is responsible for delivering oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the upper arm. The carotid artery supplies blood to the head and neck, the ulnar artery supplies blood to the forearm and hand, and the iliac artery supplies blood to the pelvis and lower limbs.Rate this question:
-
- 41.
The major artery that supplies the knee is called the:
-
Popliteal
-
Dorsalis pedis
-
Ilnar
-
Carotid
Correct Answer
A. PoplitealExplanation
The major artery that supplies the knee is called the popliteal artery. This artery is located behind the knee and is responsible for delivering oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues in the knee region. It is a continuation of the femoral artery and plays a crucial role in maintaining proper blood flow to the lower leg and foot.Rate this question:
-
- 42.
The major artery that supplies the foot is called the:
-
Dorsalis pedis
-
Popliteal
-
Iliac
-
Renal
Correct Answer
A. Dorsalis pedisExplanation
The dorsalis pedis is the major artery that supplies blood to the foot. It is located on the top of the foot, just below the ankle joint. This artery is responsible for delivering oxygenated blood to the foot and toes, allowing for proper circulation and function. The popliteal artery is located behind the knee and supplies blood to the lower leg and calf muscles. The iliac artery is located in the pelvis and supplies blood to the lower abdomen, pelvis, and legs. The renal artery supplies blood to the kidneys.Rate this question:
-
- 43.
The major vein that drains the upper arm is called the:
-
Jugular
-
Brachial
-
Cephalic
-
Femoral
Correct Answer
A. BrachialExplanation
The correct answer is brachial. The brachial vein is the major vein that drains the upper arm. It runs alongside the brachial artery and is responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood back to the heart. The jugular vein, on the other hand, is located in the neck and drains blood from the head and neck region. The cephalic vein is found in the upper arm but is not the major vein responsible for draining it. The femoral vein is located in the thigh and drains blood from the lower limb.Rate this question:
-
- 44.
The major vein that drains the head and brain is called the:
-
Jugular
-
Vertebral
-
Cephalic
-
Ulnar
Correct Answer
A. JugularExplanation
The jugular vein is the major vein that drains the head and brain. It is responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood from the brain back to the heart. The other options, vertebral, cephalic, and ulnar, are not major veins that drain the head and brain. The vertebral vein drains the spinal cord, the cephalic vein drains the upper extremities, and the ulnar vein drains the forearm and hand. Therefore, the correct answer is jugular.Rate this question:
-
- 45.
The major vein that drains the liver is called the:
-
Hepatic
-
Axillary
-
Ulnar
-
Femoral
Correct Answer
A. HepaticExplanation
The major vein that drains the liver is called the hepatic vein. This vein carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava, which then returns the blood to the heart. The hepatic vein plays a crucial role in maintaining proper blood circulation and functioning of the liver.Rate this question:
-
- 46.
The major vein that drains the kidneys is called the:
-
Hepatic
-
Renal
-
Cephalic
-
Femoral
Correct Answer
A. RenalExplanation
The correct answer is renal. The renal vein is the major vein that drains the kidneys. It carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the inferior vena cava, which then carries the blood back to the heart. The hepatic vein drains the liver, the cephalic vein is located in the upper arm, and the femoral vein is found in the thigh.Rate this question:
-
- 47.
The major vein that drains the pelvis is called the:
-
Common iliac
-
Hepatic
-
Renal
-
Ulnar
Correct Answer
A. Common iliacExplanation
The common iliac vein is the correct answer because it is the major vein that drains the pelvis. It receives blood from the internal and external iliac veins and eventually merges with the opposite side to form the inferior vena cava. The hepatic vein drains blood from the liver, the renal vein drains blood from the kidneys, and the ulnar vein is located in the arm and drains blood from the hand and forearm.Rate this question:
-
- 48.
The point at which air enters the respiratory tract is called the:
-
Larynx
-
Lung
-
Nasal cavity
-
Bronchus
Correct Answer
A. Nasal cavityExplanation
The correct answer is nasal cavity because it is the point at which air enters the respiratory tract. The nasal cavity is located behind the nose and is responsible for filtering, warming, and humidifying the air before it reaches the lungs. It also contains tiny hairs called cilia that help trap dust, pollen, and other particles, preventing them from entering the lungs.Rate this question:
-
- 49.
The wind pipe which conducts air between the larynx and lungs is called the:
-
Larynx
-
Pharynx
-
Trachea
-
Larynx
Correct Answer
A. TracheaExplanation
The windpipe, also known as the trachea, is the correct answer. It is the tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the lungs and allows air to pass into and out of the respiratory system. The larynx is a part of the respiratory system, but it is not responsible for conducting air between the larynx and lungs. The pharynx is the part of the throat that connects the nasal and oral cavities to the larynx and esophagus.Rate this question:
-
Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
May 27, 2010Quiz Created by
XxMzEJxx
applied anatomy and physiology practice test questions
applied anatomy and physiology practice test questions
Anatomy and physiology questions - The respiratory system
Anatomy and physiology questions - The respiratory system
Back to top