Questions about the autonomic nervous system. Again introduced in the "Childhood" case unit, but also continued in the frame of treatments in "Young adult" and "Maturity 1"
Blood vessels
Visceral organs
Muscles
All of the above
None of the above
Increasing activities in effector tissue
Decreasing activities in effector tissue
Changing direction of synapse in the axons
Both a and b
A, b and c
Exocrine glands
Skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle
Smooth muscle
Endocrine glands
Preganglionic neurons form the first part of an autonomic motor pathway
Preganglionic neurons have their cell body in the brain or spinal cord
Preganglionic neurons have their axon exiting the CNS with a cranial or spinal nerve
Preganglionic neurons have myelinated axons
Preganglionic neurons form a gap junction with the postganglionic neuron
Releases neurotransmitter at the effector cell
Has myelinated axons
Is the first part of an autonomic motor pathway
Has its cell body in the brain or spinal cord
Has its axons exiting the CNS through cranial nerves
Sympathetic ganglia
Parasympathetic ganglia
Autonomic plexuses
White ramus
Gray ramus
Short preganglionic neurons
Ganglion in the head
Thoracolumbar output
Synapse with blood vessels
Stimulate sweat glands
Long preganglionic neurons
Ganglion near vertebrae
Cranialsacral output
Synapses with blood vessels
Does not stimulate sweat glands
Preganglionic stimulation
Biganglion excitation
Multi-autonomic output
Reciprocal innervation
Dual innervation
Coeliac ganglion
Terminal ganglion
Superior mesenteric ganglion
Inferior mesenteric ganglion
All are prevertebral ganglia
Ciliary ganglion
Pterygopalatine ganglion
Submandibular ganglion
Otic ganglion
All are parasympathetic terminal ganglion
Superior mesenteric plexus
Renal plexus
Cardiac plexus
Coeliac plexus
Hypogastric plexus
Inferior mesenteric plexus
Renal plexus
Coeliac plexus
Hypogastric plexus
Superior mesenteric plexus
Lumbar splanchnic nerve
Greater splanchnic nerve
Inferior cervical ganglion
White rami communicantes
Grey rami communicantes
Ciliary ganglia
Pterygopalatine ganglia
Submandibular ganglia
Otic ganglia
None of the above
Nicotine and adrenalin
Muscarine and acetylcholine
Noradrenalin and muscarine
Noradrenalin and acetylcholine
Somatin and nicotine
Sympathetic and slower
Sympathetic and faster
Parasympathetic and slower
Parasympathetic and faster
Nicotinic and adrenergic receptors
Muscarinic and somatic receptors
Adrenergic and somatic receptors
Nicotinic and muscarinic receptors
Somatic and nicotinic
Medulla oblongata
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Vermis
Hypothalamus
Decreased heart rate
Airway dilation
Decreased pupil diameter
Increased digestion
Increased urine production
Greater divergence of sympathetic motor pathways
Acetylcholine is more rapidly removed from the synapse
Decreased blood flow to hypothalamus when sympathetic stimulation occurs
Catecholamine production from the adrenal gland
Increased heart rate
Airway constriction
Decrease blood flow to kidneys and gastrointestinal tract
Increased blood flow to skeletal and cardiac muscle, liver and fat
Increased blood glucose level
Somatic nervous system motor pathway
Somatic nervous system sensory pathway
Autonomic nervous system motor pathway
Autonomic nervous system sensory pathway
None of the above
Noradrenaline
Acetylcholine
Adrenalin
Dopamine
Serotonin
Abdominal
Pelvic
Heart
Head
Limbs