American History II Course Review
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
The “new immigrants” who arrived in the United States after the Civil War were different from the “old immigrants” in that they…Unit 6
- A.
Came mostly from Latin American counties
- B.
Settled in rural areas in the Midwest where land was plentiful
- C.
Were better prepared than previous immigrants had been to face the challenges of urban life
- D.
Spoke different languages and had different customs than most Americans and thus were not easily assimilated
- E.
Came from Asia rather than Europe
Correct Answer
D. Spoke different languages and had different customs than most Americans and thus were not easily assimilatedExplanation
The "new immigrants" who arrived in the United States after the Civil War were different from the "old immigrants" because they spoke different languages and had different customs than most Americans, making it difficult for them to assimilate into American society. Unlike the old immigrants who mostly came from Europe and shared similar cultural backgrounds with Americans, the new immigrants came from various parts of the world, such as Latin American countries and Asia, bringing with them their own languages and customs. This cultural diversity posed challenges for their integration into American society.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the main connection between Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have A Dream Speech" in 1963?Unit 10
- A.
Equality
- B.
Diversity
- C.
Freedom
- D.
Respect
Correct Answer
A. EqualityExplanation
The main connection between Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have A Dream Speech" in 1963 is equality. Both Lincoln's proclamation and King's speech were influential in the fight for equal rights and the end of racial discrimination. Lincoln's proclamation declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free, while King's speech advocated for racial equality and an end to segregation and discrimination. Both historical events played a significant role in the ongoing struggle for equality and civil rights in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which earlier period did the 1960s program causing the poverty decline best reflect?Unit 10
- A.
Populism
- B.
New Deal
- C.
Reconstruction
- D.
Progressivism
Correct Answer
B. New DealExplanation
The 1960s program causing the poverty decline best reflects the New Deal period. The New Deal was a series of economic programs implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. These programs aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the American economy. The poverty decline during the 1960s can be attributed to the continuation and expansion of some of the New Deal policies, such as the establishment of social welfare programs like Medicare and Medicaid, as well as the implementation of civil rights legislation that aimed to address systemic inequality and poverty.Rate this question:
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- 4.
This political cartoon from 1919 best illustrates the American fear of what?Unit 7
- A.
Modernists
- B.
Fascism
- C.
A welfare state
- D.
Communism
Correct Answer
D. CommunismExplanation
This political cartoon from 1919 best illustrates the American fear of communism. The cartoon likely portrays the negative perception and fear of the spread of communist ideology in the United States during that time period. It reflects the concerns and anxieties of Americans regarding the potential threat of communism and its perceived impact on the country's political and social order. The imagery and symbolism in the cartoon may highlight the perceived dangers and consequences associated with communism, such as loss of individual freedoms and the potential for a totalitarian regime.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following events would represent a peak in the Red Scare in the United States in the 1920s?Unit 8
- A.
Sacco and Vanzetti case
- B.
Scopes Trial
- C.
Teapot Dome Scandal
- D.
Presidential election of 1924
Correct Answer
C. Teapot Dome ScandalExplanation
The Teapot Dome Scandal would represent a peak in the Red Scare in the United States in the 1920s because it involved corruption within the government and highlighted the fear of communism infiltrating the country. The scandal involved the illegal leasing of federal oil reserves to private oil companies, which exposed the corruption and bribery of government officials. This event intensified the public's fear and suspicion of communism, as it revealed the potential for corruption and betrayal within the government itself.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which "totalitarian regimes" was Truman referring to?Unit 10
- A.
Germany
- B.
USSR
- C.
Japan
- D.
China
Correct Answer
B. USSRExplanation
Truman was referring to the USSR as one of the "totalitarian regimes." The term "totalitarian regime" refers to a government system where a single party or ruler has complete control over all aspects of society and restricts individual freedoms. The USSR, under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, was known for its authoritarian rule, suppression of dissent, and extensive state control over the economy and society. Truman's reference to the USSR as a totalitarian regime suggests his recognition of the oppressive nature of the Soviet government.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Shortly after the Truman Doctrine (1947), Truman's administration announced the Marshall Plan. What was the driving reason behind the execution of the Marshall Plan?Unit 10
- A.
Humanitarian goals to fight against poverty, hunger and desperation in Europe
- B.
To aid former African colonies in their efforts for freedom
- C.
To prevent mutually assured destruction
- D.
To prevent the expansion of Communist influence
Correct Answer
D. To prevent the expansion of Communist influenceExplanation
The driving reason behind the execution of the Marshall Plan was to prevent the expansion of Communist influence. After the Truman Doctrine, which aimed to contain the spread of communism, the Marshall Plan was implemented as a strategy to provide economic assistance to war-torn European countries. By providing aid and rebuilding these nations, it was believed that they would be less susceptible to communist influence and more likely to align with democratic values. This was seen as a crucial step in preventing the further expansion of communism in Europe.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What was the primary cause of the trends shown on the graph?Unit 6
- A.
Closing of the western frontier
- B.
Industrialization in the North and the Midwest
- C.
Passage of the Homestead Act
- D.
completion of the transcontinental railroad
Correct Answer
B. Industrialization in the North and the MidwestExplanation
The primary cause of the trends shown on the graph is industrialization in the North and the Midwest. This is because industrialization led to significant economic growth and development in these regions, resulting in an increase in population, urbanization, and overall prosperity. The graph likely shows data reflecting these trends, such as population growth, urbanization rates, or economic indicators.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The instructions referred to in this public notice resulted in the...Unit 9
- A.
Deportation of most Japanese aliens to Japan
- B.
protection of the homes and property of Japanese Americans
- C.
Removal of Japanese Americans to internment camps
- D.
Drafting of all young Japanese American men into the United States military
Correct Answer
C. Removal of Japanese Americans to internment campsExplanation
The correct answer is the removal of Japanese Americans to internment camps. The instructions mentioned in the public notice led to the relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. This policy was based on the belief that Japanese Americans posed a security threat to the United States. As a result, thousands of Japanese Americans were forced to leave their homes and businesses and were placed in internment camps for the duration of the war. This was a violation of their civil rights and has been widely condemned as a discriminatory and unjust action.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The shelter pictured in this handbook was designed to help Americans survive...Unit 10
- A.
Global climate changes
- B.
pandemic diseases
- C.
natural disasters
- D.
Nuclear war
Correct Answer
D. Nuclear warExplanation
This handbook provides information on a shelter that was specifically designed to help Americans survive nuclear war. It suggests that the shelter is not intended for other purposes such as global climate changes, pandemic diseases, or natural disasters. The focus on nuclear war indicates that the shelter is equipped with features and resources that are specifically tailored to protect individuals from the unique challenges and dangers associated with nuclear warfare.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What was the main reason for the emergence of “Hoovervilles” like the one shown in the photograph?Unit 8
- A.
Many Americans had lost jobs during the Great Depression.
- B.
Thousands of homes had been destroyed by the effects of the Dust Bowl.
- C.
Housing projects could not keep up with the demand for homes needed by the poor
- D.
Preparations for World War II had created a shortage of building materials.
Correct Answer
A. Many Americans had lost jobs during the Great Depression.Explanation
During the Great Depression, many Americans lost their jobs due to the economic downturn. This led to a significant increase in poverty and homelessness. "Hoovervilles" were makeshift shantytowns that emerged during this time, named after President Herbert Hoover who was blamed for the economic crisis. The photograph shown in the question is likely depicting one of these Hoovervilles. Therefore, the main reason for the emergence of Hoovervilles like the one shown in the photograph was the high unemployment rate and subsequent poverty caused by the Great Depression.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Dust Storm Disaster On the 14th day of April of 1935, There struck the worst of dust storms that ever filled the sky. You could see that dust storm comin’, the cloud looked deathlike black, And through our mighty nation, it left a dreadful track.… The storm took place at sundown, it lasted through the night, When we looked out next morning, we saw a terrible sight. We saw outside our window where wheat fields they had grown Was now a rippling ocean of dust the wind had blown. It covered up our fences, it covered up our barns, It covered up our tractors in the wild and dusty storm. We loaded our jalopies and piled our families in, We rattled down that highway to never come back again.— Woody GuthrieWhich region of the United States was most directly affected by the situation described in this song?Unit 8
- A.
Southeast
- B.
Great Lakes
- C.
Great Plains
- D.
Pacific Northwest
Correct Answer
C. Great PlainsExplanation
The situation described in the song, including the dust storms and the impact on wheat fields and farms, is characteristic of the Dust Bowl, a severe ecological and agricultural disaster that occurred in the 1930s in the Great Plains region of the United States. The Great Plains region, which includes states such as Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and Colorado, was most directly affected by the dust storms and their devastating consequences.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which factor is most closely associated with the decision of the United States to declare war on Spain in 1898?Unit 7
- A.
Isolationist policy
- B.
Labor union pressure
- C.
yellow journalism
- D.
unrestricted submarine warfare
Correct Answer
C. yellow journalismExplanation
Yellow journalism played a significant role in the United States' decision to declare war on Spain in 1898. Yellow journalism refers to the sensationalized and exaggerated reporting by newspapers to attract readership. During that time, newspapers like the New York Journal and the New York World used this tactic to increase their circulation and profit. They published stories about the sinking of the USS Maine, blaming Spain for the incident without concrete evidence. This sensationalized reporting fueled public outrage and created a war frenzy, ultimately influencing the government's decision to declare war on Spain.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A major purpose of President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points (1918) was to...Unit 7
- A.
Ask Congress to enter World War I
- B.
Set goals for achieving peace after World War I
- C.
Provide an aid program for rebuilding war-torn nations
- D.
Retaliate for the sinking of the Lusitania
Correct Answer
B. Set goals for achieving peace after World War IExplanation
The correct answer is set goals for achieving peace after World War I. President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points were a set of principles that he believed would lead to a lasting peace after the end of World War I. These points included ideas such as open diplomacy, freedom of the seas, and self-determination for nations. Wilson hoped that by outlining these goals, he could help shape the terms of the peace negotiations and create a more just and stable international order.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The “clear and present danger” doctrine established in Schenck v. United States (1919) concerned the issue of...Unit 7
- A.
Freedom of speech
- B.
The right to bear arms
- C.
The right to an attorney
- D.
separation of church and state
Correct Answer
A. Freedom of speechExplanation
The "clear and present danger" doctrine established in Schenck v. United States (1919) concerned the issue of freedom of speech. This doctrine states that speech can be restricted if it presents a clear and present danger to the public or if it is likely to lead to illegal actions. In this case, Schenck was convicted for distributing pamphlets that encouraged resistance to the military draft during World War I. The Supreme Court upheld his conviction, stating that his speech posed a clear and present danger to the country's war effort. This case set a precedent for limiting free speech rights in certain circumstances.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why did many United States farmers fail to benefit from the economic prosperity of the 1920s?Unit 8
- A.
No technological advances were made in agriculture
- B.
Levels of farm production declined
- C.
Farm exports were heavily taxed.
- D.
Agricultural goods were overproduced.
Correct Answer
D. Agricultural goods were overproduced.Explanation
Many United States farmers failed to benefit from the economic prosperity of the 1920s because agricultural goods were overproduced. This led to a surplus of agricultural products, causing prices to plummet. As a result, farmers were unable to sell their goods at profitable prices, leading to financial struggles and even bankruptcy for many farmers. Despite the overall economic growth during this period, the agricultural sector suffered due to the imbalance between supply and demand in the market.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The Scopes trial of the 1920s dealt with a conflict between...Unit 8
- A.
Communism and capitalism
- B.
Protestants and Catholics
- C.
science and religion
- D.
Labor and management
Correct Answer
C. science and religionExplanation
The Scopes trial of the 1920s was a legal case that revolved around the conflict between science and religion. It specifically focused on the teaching of evolution in public schools, which was seen as contradictory to religious beliefs, particularly the concept of creationism. The trial became a national debate on the role of science and religion in education and society, with proponents of both sides arguing their viewpoints. In the end, the trial highlighted the tension between scientific advancements and traditional religious beliefs in America during that time.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which economic factor contributed most directly to the start of the Great Depression?Unit 8
- A.
Low worker productivity
- B.
High income taxes
- C.
Decreasing tariff rates
- D.
Buying stocks on margin
Correct Answer
D. Buying stocks on marginExplanation
Buying stocks on margin refers to the practice of borrowing money to purchase stocks. This economic factor contributed most directly to the start of the Great Depression because it led to an unsustainable increase in stock prices and speculative investment. Many individuals and institutions were heavily invested in the stock market, often using borrowed money. When the stock market crashed in 1929, these investors were unable to repay their loans, leading to widespread financial panic and the collapse of the stock market. This event triggered a chain reaction of economic downturn, bank failures, and widespread unemployment, ultimately leading to the Great Depression.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What effect did the end of World War II have on American women who worked in defense industries during the war?Unit 9 & 10
- A.
They were invited to join labor unions
- B.
Their jobs were taken by returning servicemen
- C.
Their wages were increased to match those of male workers
- D.
Their contributions were rewarded by the government.
Correct Answer
B. Their jobs were taken by returning servicemenExplanation
After World War II ended, many American women who had worked in defense industries during the war lost their jobs as returning servicemen took over those positions. The men who had served in the war were given priority in employment, leading to the displacement of women in the workforce. This was a significant setback for women who had contributed to the war effort and had gained independence and financial stability through their work in defense industries.Rate this question:
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- 20.
“This Government, as promised, has maintained the closest surveillance of the Soviet Military buildup on the island of Cuba. Within the past week, unmistakable evidence has established the fact that a series of offensive missile sites is now in preparation on that imprisoned island. The purpose of these bases can be none other than to provide a nuclear strike capability against the Western Hemisphere. . . .”— President John F. Kennedy, October 22, 1962 Which action did President Kennedy take following this statement?Unit 10
- A.
Urging Allied forces to remove Soviet weapons from Cuba
- B.
Ordering a naval quarantine of Cuba
- C.
Breaking off diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union
- D.
asking the United Nations to stop grain shipments to the Soviet Union
Correct Answer
B. Ordering a naval quarantine of CubaExplanation
President Kennedy took the action of ordering a naval quarantine of Cuba following his statement. This was done in response to the discovery of offensive missile sites being prepared on the island, which posed a nuclear strike capability against the Western Hemisphere. The naval quarantine was a strategic move to prevent further weapons from being delivered to Cuba and to exert pressure on the Soviet Union to remove their weapons from the island.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which action did President Gerald Ford take in an attempt to end the national controversy over the Watergate affair?Unit 10
- A.
Pardoning Richard Nixon
- B.
Declaring a war on poverty
- C.
declining to run for reelection
- D.
Asking Congress to impeach Richard Nixon
Correct Answer
A. Pardoning Richard NixonExplanation
President Gerald Ford took the action of pardoning Richard Nixon in an attempt to end the national controversy over the Watergate affair. By pardoning Nixon, Ford hoped to bring closure to the scandal and allow the country to move forward. This decision was highly controversial and faced criticism, as some believed that Nixon should have faced legal consequences for his involvement in the Watergate scandal. Nonetheless, Ford believed that a pardon would help heal the nation and avoid a prolonged and divisive legal battle.Rate this question:
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- 22.
One way in which the Pearl Harbor attack of December 7, 1941, and the attacks of September 11, 2001, are similar is that both led to...Unit 9 & 10
- A.
increasing isolation
- B.
The creation of a military draft
- C.
the impeachment of the president
- D.
Major changes in United States foreign policy
Correct Answer
D. Major changes in United States foreign policyExplanation
The Pearl Harbor attack of December 7, 1941, and the attacks of September 11, 2001, both led to major changes in United States foreign policy. In both instances, the attacks were seen as significant threats to national security, which prompted the United States to reassess its approach to international relations. Following Pearl Harbor, the United States entered World War II and adopted a more interventionist foreign policy. Similarly, after the 9/11 attacks, the United States launched the War on Terror and implemented various policies and strategies to combat terrorism globally. These events marked pivotal moments in U.S. foreign policy and resulted in significant shifts in how the country engaged with the world.Rate this question:
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- 23.
In the early 1900s, Progressive Era reformers sought to increase citizen participation in government by supporting the...Unit 7
- A.
Expansion of the spoils system
- B.
direct election of senators
- C.
creation of the electoral college
- D.
Formation of the Federal Reserve system
Correct Answer
B. direct election of senatorsExplanation
During the Progressive Era in the early 1900s, reformers aimed to enhance citizen involvement in government. One of the ways they sought to achieve this was by advocating for the direct election of senators. Prior to this, senators were chosen by state legislatures, which limited the influence of the general public. By pushing for direct election, reformers believed that citizens would have a more direct say in the selection of their representatives, thereby increasing their participation in the political process. This reform was eventually realized with the passage of the 17th Amendment in 1913.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which government action is most closely associated with the efforts of muckrakers?Unit 7
- A.
Ratification of the woman’s suffrage amendment
- B.
Approval of the graduated income tax
- C.
Creation of the National Forest Service
- D.
Passage of the Meat Inspection Act
Correct Answer
D. Passage of the Meat Inspection ActExplanation
The correct answer is passage of the Meat Inspection Act. Muckrakers were investigative journalists who exposed corruption and social issues during the Progressive Era. They often wrote about the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, which led to public outrage. As a result, the government passed the Meat Inspection Act in 1906, which aimed to regulate the industry and ensure the safety of food products. This action was closely associated with the efforts of muckrakers to expose the problems in society and bring about reform.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which statement best expresses the melting pot theory as it relates to American society?Unit 6 & 7
- A.
Only European immigrants will be allowed into the United States
- B.
All immigrant groups will maintain their separate cultures
- C.
Different cultures will blend to form a uniquely American culture
- D.
Immigrant ghettos will develop in urban areas.
Correct Answer
C. Different cultures will blend to form a uniquely American cultureExplanation
The melting pot theory suggests that different cultures will blend together to form a uniquely American culture. This means that immigrants from various backgrounds will bring their own traditions, customs, and beliefs, which will eventually merge and influence American society as a whole. This concept emphasizes the idea of cultural diversity and the assimilation of different groups into a unified American identity.Rate this question:
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- 26.
A major reason the United States entered World War I was to...Unit 7
- A.
Maintain freedom of the seas
- B.
Stop impressment of United States sailors
- C.
Protect United States cities from foreign attacks
- D.
Counter a German invasion of Latin America
Correct Answer
A. Maintain freedom of the seasExplanation
The United States entered World War I to maintain freedom of the seas. This was a major reason because Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare was threatening the freedom of navigation for American ships. The sinking of the Lusitania, a British passenger ship with American citizens on board, by a German U-boat was a significant factor that led to the U.S. joining the war. By entering the war, the United States aimed to protect its interests and ensure the freedom of navigation for its ships on the high seas.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The contributions of Langston Hughes and Duke Ellington illustrate the importance of the Harlem Renaissance to...Unit 8
- A.
Economic growth
- B.
Educational reform
- C.
The creative arts
- D.
Political leadership
Correct Answer
C. The creative artsExplanation
The contributions of Langston Hughes and Duke Ellington highlight the significance of the Harlem Renaissance in the realm of the creative arts. Both Hughes and Ellington were prominent figures during this cultural movement in Harlem, New York, which emphasized African American artistic expression and cultural pride. Hughes, as a poet and writer, captured the experiences and struggles of African Americans through his powerful and influential works. Ellington, as a composer and musician, revolutionized jazz music and brought it to the forefront of American culture. Their contributions exemplify how the Harlem Renaissance fostered creativity and artistic innovation among African Americans.Rate this question:
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- 28.
President Richard Nixon’s decision to resign from the presidency in 1974 was based primarily on...Unit 10
- A.
Developments in the Watergate investigation
- B.
backlash from his policies toward China and the Soviet Union
- C.
Protests against his secret military actions during the Vietnam War
- D.
accusations of trading arms for hostages
Correct Answer
A. Developments in the Watergate investigationExplanation
President Richard Nixon's decision to resign from the presidency in 1974 was primarily based on the developments in the Watergate investigation. The Watergate scandal involved the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters, which was linked to Nixon's administration. As the investigation progressed, it became evident that Nixon had knowledge of and tried to cover up the illegal activities. With mounting evidence against him and facing the possibility of impeachment, Nixon chose to resign to avoid further political damage and potential removal from office.Rate this question:
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- 29.
In which case did the United States Supreme Court rule that segregated public facilities were constitutional?Unit 10
- A.
Worcester v. Georgia
- B.
Plessy v. Ferguson
- C.
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
- D.
Miranda v. Arizona
Correct Answer
B. Plessy v. FergusonExplanation
In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the United States Supreme Court ruled that segregated public facilities were constitutional. This decision established the "separate but equal" doctrine, which allowed for racial segregation as long as the separate facilities were deemed equal in quality. This ruling had a significant impact on racial segregation in the United States and was later overturned by the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which event is associated with the outbreak of war between the United States and Spain in 1898?Unit 7
- A.
The sinking of the USS Maine
- B.
The Pancho Villa raids
- C.
The sinking of the Lusitania
- D.
The annoucement of Mexican independence
Correct Answer
A. The sinking of the USS MaineExplanation
The correct answer is the sinking of the USS Maine. This event was a major factor that led to the outbreak of war between the United States and Spain in 1898. The USS Maine, an American battleship, exploded and sank in Havana harbor in February 1898. The incident was widely believed to be the result of a Spanish attack, although the exact cause of the explosion remains unknown. The sinking of the USS Maine heightened tensions between the two countries and ultimately led to the United States declaring war on Spain.Rate this question:
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- 31.
How did the role of journalism change during the Progressive Era?Unit 7
- A.
Journalism became the leader in the literacy movement
- B.
Journalism helped the captains of industry sell their products
- C.
Journalism opened the door for modern publishing companies
- D.
Journalism uncovered scandals and evoked people's emotions
Correct Answer
D. Journalism uncovered scandals and evoked people's emotionsExplanation
During the Progressive Era, journalism played a crucial role in uncovering scandals and evoking people's emotions. This period was characterized by a push for social and political reforms, and journalism became a powerful tool in exposing corruption and wrongdoing. Through investigative reporting, journalists shed light on various scandals, such as political corruption, labor abuses, and unsanitary conditions in industries. By bringing these issues to the public's attention, journalism played a significant role in arousing public outrage and mobilizing support for reform movements.Rate this question:
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- 32.
How did assembly line production affect the US economy during the early twentieth century?Unit 6 & 7
- A.
It helped expand modern consumerism
- B.
It decreased the disparity between the rich and the poor
- C.
It increased the need for agricultural wokers
- D.
It developed a more self-sufficient citizen
Correct Answer
A. It helped expand modern consumerismExplanation
Assembly line production during the early twentieth century had a significant impact on the US economy by helping to expand modern consumerism. This method of production, pioneered by Henry Ford, allowed for the mass production of goods at a faster and more efficient rate. As a result, products became more affordable and accessible to a larger portion of the population. This led to an increase in consumer spending and a boost in economic growth. The assembly line production system played a crucial role in shaping the consumer-driven economy that emerged during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 33.
During the 1920s, which leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association advocated a return to Africa for African Americans?Unit 7 & 8
- A.
Ida B Wells
- B.
Marcus Garvey
- C.
David Walker
- D.
Booker T washington
Correct Answer
B. Marcus GarveyExplanation
Marcus Garvey was the leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association during the 1920s. He advocated for a return to Africa for African Americans through his "Back to Africa" movement. Garvey believed that African Americans would never be treated fairly in the United States and that they should establish their own independent nation in Africa. He promoted black pride, economic empowerment, and self-reliance among African Americans. Garvey's ideas and activism had a significant impact on the Civil Rights Movement and continue to inspire black nationalist movements today.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which factor added to the hardships of midwestern farmers during the Great Depression?Unit 8
- A.
The Dust Bowl
- B.
The end of Prohibition
- C.
The election of Franklin Roosevelt
- D.
The creation of the War Industries Board
Correct Answer
A. The Dust BowlExplanation
The Dust Bowl added to the hardships of midwestern farmers during the Great Depression. The Dust Bowl was a severe drought and dust storm that occurred in the 1930s, primarily in the Great Plains region of the United States. It caused widespread soil erosion, crop failure, and economic devastation for farmers in the area. The combination of the economic depression and the environmental disaster of the Dust Bowl created immense challenges for farmers, leading to further poverty and hardship.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The most direct effect of poll taxes and literacy tests on African Americans was to...Unit 7
- A.
Prevent them from voting
- B.
Limit their access to public facilities
- C.
block their educational opportunities
- D.
Deny them economic advancements
Correct Answer
A. Prevent them from votingExplanation
Poll taxes and literacy tests were tools used during the Jim Crow era to disenfranchise African Americans and prevent them from exercising their right to vote. Poll taxes required individuals to pay a fee in order to vote, which disproportionately affected African Americans who were often economically disadvantaged. Literacy tests were designed to be intentionally difficult and used as a means to exclude African Americans from voting. By implementing these measures, African Americans were effectively prevented from participating in the democratic process and having a voice in political decisions.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which event best completes this graphic organizer?Unit 10
- A.
Vietnam War
- B.
D-Day Invasion
- C.
Persian Gulf war
- D.
Holocaust
Correct Answer
A. Vietnam WarExplanation
The event that best completes the graphic organizer is the Vietnam War. This is because the other events listed are all major conflicts or wars in history, and the Vietnam War is another significant event that can be added to the list. It is important to note that the given information does not provide any specific criteria for determining the best event, so this explanation is based on the assumption that the best event refers to another major conflict or war.Rate this question:
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- 37.
President Richard Nixon’s foreign policy of détente was an attempt to...Unit 10
- A.
Resolve Middle East conflicts
- B.
Improve relations with the Soviet Union
- C.
Defend United States interests in Latin America
- D.
Ncrease the power of the United Nations Security Council
Correct Answer
B. Improve relations with the Soviet UnionExplanation
President Richard Nixon's foreign policy of détente was an attempt to improve relations with the Soviet Union. Détente refers to a period of easing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Nixon believed that by engaging in diplomatic negotiations and establishing a more cooperative relationship with the Soviet Union, it would help to reduce the risk of nuclear war and promote stability. This policy included arms control agreements, trade agreements, and cultural exchanges, all aimed at fostering a more peaceful coexistence between the two superpowers.Rate this question:
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- 38.
President Harry Truman changed the United States military after World War II by...Unit 9 & 10
- A.
Allowing women to serve in combat roles
- B.
Establishing an all-volunteer army
- C.
banning racial segregation in the military
- D.
Withdrawing all military forces from Europe
Correct Answer
C. banning racial segregation in the militaryExplanation
President Harry Truman changed the United States military after World War II by banning racial segregation in the military. This decision was a significant step towards ending discrimination and promoting equality within the armed forces. It allowed African American soldiers to serve alongside their white counterparts and paved the way for further advancements in civil rights. Truman's action challenged the deeply entrenched racial prejudices of the time and demonstrated a commitment to creating a more inclusive and fair military.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What was a major result of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944 (GI Bill)?Unit 9
- A.
Millions of veterans received a college education
- B.
Women kept their factory jobs after World War II
- C.
Jobs were created by the Manhattan Project
- D.
Veterans were exempted from gasoline rationing
Correct Answer
A. Millions of veterans received a college educationExplanation
The major result of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 (GI Bill) was that millions of veterans received a college education. The GI Bill provided financial assistance for veterans to attend college, covering tuition, books, and living expenses. This allowed veterans to further their education and acquire skills that would help them reintegrate into civilian life and pursue successful careers. The GI Bill played a significant role in expanding access to higher education and contributed to the growth of the middle class in the post-war era.Rate this question:
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- 40.
A. Japan attacks Pearl Harbor.B. Germany invades Poland.C. MacArthur dictates a democratic constitution to Japan.D. Allies invade Europe on D-Day.Which sequence of these events related to World War II is in the correct chronological order?Unit 9
- A.
D → B → A → C
- B.
C → A → B → D
- C.
B → A → D → C
- D.
A → B → C → D
Correct Answer
C. B → A → D → CExplanation
Germany invading Poland was the event that triggered the start of World War II. This was followed by Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, which led to the United States entering the war. The Allies then planned and executed the invasion of Europe on D-Day. Finally, MacArthur dictating a democratic constitution to Japan occurred after the war had ended. Therefore, the correct chronological order is B → A → D → C.Rate this question:
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