American Pageant Chapter 1 Quiz

The Appalachian mountains formed before the Rockies. The Appalachian mountains were formed during the Paleozoic era, around 480 million years ago, while the Rockies were formed during the Cenozoic era, around 80 million years ago.

The correct answer is that a major staple crop for Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs was the potato. This means that potatoes were an important and commonly consumed crop for these civilizations.

Spain's wealth as a nation-state did not necessarily translate into the ability to conquer and colonize new territories. Despite their wealth, Spain lacked the military and logistical capabilities to establish and maintain colonies in distant lands. Christopher Columbus' accidental discovery of America provided Spain with the opportunity to expand its power and influence by accessing the abundant raw materials available in the New World. This discovery allowed Spain to establish colonies and exploit the resources of the newly discovered lands, ultimately increasing its wealth and influence on a global scale.

The correct answer is "Maize, along with beans and the potato were the 3 sister crops." This means that maize (corn), beans, and potatoes were three crops that were commonly grown together by Native Americans. These crops were often planted in a specific arrangement that allowed them to benefit from each other's growth. Maize provided a tall stalk for the beans to climb, while the beans helped to enrich the soil with nitrogen. The potato plants acted as ground cover, helping to suppress weeds and conserve moisture. This combination of crops was an important part of Native American agriculture and contributed to their food security and sustainability.

The statement "Cortes was hated by all neighbors of the Aztecs" is the correct answer because it is supported by historical evidence. Cortes faced opposition and resistance from various indigenous groups in Mexico who were enemies of the Aztecs. These groups saw Cortes as an opportunity to overthrow the Aztecs and saw him as a potential ally. This hatred towards the Aztecs and their ruler Montezuma allowed Cortes to gain support and ultimately conquer the Aztec empire.

The correct answer is that 50% of Native Americans perished 100 years after Columbus' discovery. This is supported by the statement that the most significant factor of Native American deaths was disease. The introduction of new diseases to which Native Americans had no immunity resulted in a devastating loss of life.

The correct answer is English colonies were much more successful than Spanish ones. This answer is supported by the information given in the passage. It is mentioned that the English colonies were more successful than the Spanish ones, indicating that the English colonies had better outcomes and achievements compared to the Spanish colonies.

The term "mestizos" refers to Spanish-born people living in the New World. This suggests that these individuals were of mixed Spanish and indigenous heritage, highlighting the cultural and racial diversity present in the colonies. The other statements in the passage provide historical context, but only the answer choice accurately defines the term "mestizos."

The correct answer is the first Europeans to venture to North America were the Spanish. This is supported by historical evidence that Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer sailing under the Spanish flag, reached the Americas in 1492. His voyage marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the New World.

The given answer is incorrect. Vasco Da Gama was not a Spanish sailor, but a Portuguese sailor. He is known for being the first European to reach India by sea, establishing a direct trade route between Europe and Asia.