The American Pageant 13th Edition Quiz

The baby-boom generation refers to the significant increase in birth rates following World War II. As this generation ages and reaches retirement, there will be a large number of individuals relying on the Social Security system for financial support. This will place a tremendous burden on the system, as there will be fewer workers contributing to the system compared to the number of retirees who are drawing benefits. This strain on the Social Security system is expected to create a major problem in the future.

By the mid-1980s, most adult women in American society worked for pay outside the home. This suggests that a significant number of women were actively participating in the workforce, indicating a shift in societal norms and expectations regarding women's roles. It does not imply that women no longer faced occupational segregation or that the earnings gap between women and men had disappeared. The statement also does not provide information about the choices made by new mothers regarding their participation in the job market.

In Bakke v. University of California, the Supreme Court ruled that the use of racial quotas in college admissions was unconstitutional. However, they also held that universities could consider race as one factor among many in their admissions process, thus upholding the principle of affirmative action. This decision struck a balance between prohibiting the use of rigid quotas while still allowing for the consideration of race as a factor to promote diversity and equal opportunity.

The correct answer is a significant shift from industrial to service employment. This is because by 1980, the American economy was undergoing a transformation where there was a notable change in the composition of the workforce. There was a decline in industrial jobs, such as manufacturing, and a rise in service sector jobs, such as healthcare, finance, and information technology. This shift reflected the changing nature of the American economy, as it moved away from traditional manufacturing industries towards a more service-oriented economy.

Federal court-ordered busing was the most important method of the 1970s designed to overcome segregation in schools. This involved transporting students to schools outside of their neighborhood in order to achieve racial integration. It was mandated by federal courts as a way to enforce desegregation and ensure equal educational opportunities for all students, regardless of their race or ethnicity. This method was implemented in many cities across the United States and played a significant role in breaking down barriers and promoting integration in schools.

The right-to-life movement succeeded in helping to defeat pro-choice politicians and achieving restrictions on abortions. This means that they were able to influence political outcomes in favor of their cause and implement policies that limit access to abortions.

During the 1980s, a significant feature of the new wealth was the emphasis on moving assets around rather than creating goods. This implies that wealth was generated through financial activities such as investments, mergers, and acquisitions, rather than through the traditional means of producing tangible goods. This shift in wealth creation reflects the growing influence of financial markets and the increasing importance of financial transactions in the economy during this period.

Evangelical Protestants and conservative Catholics in the 1980s and 1990s generally agreed on federal aid to religious schools, opposition to abortion, and the belief that the AIDS disease might be understood as the consequences of immorality. However, they did not agree on political participation by the clergy. While conservative Catholics believed that clergy should be involved in politics, evangelical Protestants generally held the view that clergy should not directly participate in political activities.