This Medical-surgical Emergencies Quiz focuses on critical knowledge and response strategies related to medical-surgical emergencies. It covers recognition of common emergency conditions, appropriate interventions, and priority actions to stabilize patients. Topics include managing sudden complications during or after surgery, handling life-threatening situations such as shock, hemorrhage, respiratory distress, and cardiac arrest.
The quiz aims to reinforce understanding of emergency protocols, assessment techniques, and quick decision-making skills essential in medical-surgical settings. Designed for healthcare professionals, it helps sharpen practical skills necessary for effective patient care during urgent situations. Test your readiness to respond confidently and efficiently in emergencies to improve patient safety and outcomes in surgical and medical environments.
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Escort the family to a place of privacy.
Go with the organ donor specialist to talk to the family.
Assist with postmortem care.
Assist the family to collect belongings.
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“There was a lot of blood and we used three bandages.”
“He pulled the stick out, just now, because it was hurting him.”
“The stick was really dirty and covered with mud.”
“He’s a diabetic, so he needs attention right away.”
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Risk for Infection related to organisms specific to cat bites
Impaired Skin Integrity related to puncture wounds
Ineffective Health Maintenance related to immunization status
Risk for Impaired Mobility related to potential tendon damage
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Trauma team
Triage
Ambulatory or fats track clinic
Pediatric medicine team
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ED physicians and charge nurses
Experienced RNs and experienced paramedics
RNs, LPN/LVNs, and nursing assistants
At least one representative from each group of ED personnel
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Knowledge of the agency’s emergency response plan
Awareness of the signs and symptoms for potential agnets of bioterrorism
Knowledge of how and what to report to the CDC
Ethical decision-making about exposing self to potentially lethal substances
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Risk for Injury related to seizures
Risk for Other-Directed Violence related to hallucinations
Risk for Situational Low Self-esteem related to police custody
Risk for Nutritional Deficit related to chronic alcohol abuse
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Assist the child to remove outer clothing.
Advise the parent to use acetaminophen instead of aspirin.
Explain the need for cool fluids.
Prepare and administer a tepid bath.
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High urgent
Urgent
Non-urgent
Emergent
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The parent is unsure about the child’s tetanus immunization status.
The child is upset and pulls out the IV.
The parent declines the IV conscious sedation.
The parent wants information about the IV conscious sedation.
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An elderly person complains of dizziness and syncope after standing in the sun for several hours to view a parade
A marathon runner complains of severe leg cramps and nausea. Tachycardia, diaphoresis, pallor, and weakness are observed.
A previously healthy homemaker reports broken air conditioner for days. Tachypnea, hypotension, fatigue, and profuse diaphoresis are observed.
A homeless person, poor historian, presents with altered mental status, poor muscle coordination, and hot, dry, ashen skin. Duration of exposure is unknown.
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Complete set of vital signs
Palpation and auscultation of the abdomen
Brief neurologic assessment
Initiation of pulse oximetry
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Notify the physician immediately.
Administer supplemental oxygen.
Have the student breathe into a paper bag.
Obtain an order for an anxiolytic medication.
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PO phenytoin and carbamazepine
IV lorazepam (Ativan)
IV carbamazepam
IV magnesium sulfate
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Chest compressions
Bag-valve mask ventilation
Assisting with oral intubation
Placing the defibrillator pads
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The ingested children’s chewable vitamins contain iron.
The child has been treated several times for ingestion of toxic substances.
The child has been treated several times for accidental injuries.
The child was nauseated and vomited once at home.
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Assess immediate emotional state and physical injuries
Collect hair samples, saliva swabs, and scrapings beneath fingernails.
Provide emotional support and supportive communication.
Ensure that the “chain of custody” is maintained.
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Transportation arrangements to a safe house
Referral to a counselor
Advise about contacting the police
Follow-up appointment for injuries
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Gently cleanse the amputated digits with Betadine solution.
Place the amputated digits directly into ice slurry.
Wrap the amputated digits in sterile gauze moistened with saline.
Store the amputated digits in a solution of sterile normal saline.
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Call 911.
Remove the stinger by scraping.
Apply a cool compress.
Take an oral antihistamine.
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An advanced practice nurse and an experienced LPN/LVN
An experienced LPN/LVN and an inexperienced RN
An experienced RN and an inexperienced RN
An experienced RN and a nursing assistant
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Talk to a community group about water safety issues.
Stabilize the cervical spine for an unconscious drowning victim.
Remove wet clothing and cover the victim with a warm blanket.
Monitor an asymptomatic near-drowning victim.
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Obtain an order for a blood alcohol level.
Contact the family to obtain additional history and baseline information.
Administer naloxone (Narcan) 2 - 4 mg as ordered.
Administer IV fluid support with supplemental thiamine as ordered.
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