NCCT Practice Test Questions! Quiz

The correct answer is TSS. TSS is the abbreviation for toxic shock syndrome.

The correct answer is CC. CC stands for chief complaint, which refers to the main reason or concern that a patient presents to a healthcare professional seeking medical attention. It is a concise summary of the symptoms, problems, or conditions that the patient is experiencing and wishes to address during their visit.

To correct a hand written error in a patient's chart, it is only acceptable to draw a line through the error, insert the correct information, date and initial it. This method ensures that the original error is still visible but crossed out, allowing anyone reviewing the chart to see the correction made. Additionally, dating and initialing the correction provides a clear indication of who made the correction and when it was made, maintaining transparency and accountability in the documentation process.

A drug that causes urination is called a diuretic. Diuretics work by increasing the production of urine, which helps to remove excess fluid and salt from the body. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as high blood pressure, edema, and kidney disorders. Diuretics can help to reduce fluid retention and lower blood pressure by promoting the excretion of water and electrolytes through the kidneys.

Biohazard labels must be colored orange or red. This is because these colors are universally recognized as warning colors, indicating potential danger or hazardous materials. Using orange or red labels helps to clearly communicate the presence of biohazards and ensures that people can easily identify and take appropriate precautions when handling or coming into contact with these materials.

An emancipated minor refers to a person who is no longer under the care, custody, or supervision of a parent. This typically occurs when a minor is granted legal independence and is considered an adult in terms of certain rights and responsibilities. Emancipation allows the minor to make decisions and take actions that would normally require parental consent, such as signing contracts, getting married, or living independently. Therefore, an emancipated minor is the correct term for a person who is no longer under parental care.

A physician must have a narcotic license in order to dispense, prescribe, or administer controlled substances. This license is required to ensure that the physician is knowledgeable and qualified to handle and distribute narcotics safely and responsibly. It is a legal requirement to possess this license to prevent misuse or illegal distribution of controlled substances, and to protect the health and safety of patients.

The liver, stomach, mouth, and pancreas are all organs involved in the process of digestion. They play important roles in breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste. Therefore, these organs are part of the digestive system.

The correct answer is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA is a federal agency that sets and enforces standards to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees. One of the standards established by OSHA is the requirement for the use of sharps containers, which are specially designed containers used to safely dispose of needles, syringes, and other sharp medical instruments. This requirement is in place to protect healthcare workers and other employees who may come into contact with potentially infectious materials.

A will is a legal statement that outlines how an individual's property is to be distributed after their death. It is a document that allows a person to specify their wishes regarding the division of their assets among their beneficiaries. A will can also appoint an executor to carry out these instructions and may include other provisions such as guardianship of minor children.

The correct answer is AU. The abbreviation "AU" stands for "both ears" in medical terminology. It is used to indicate that a condition or treatment is related to both ears.

The correct answer is cardiovascular because the heart, lymphatic organs, and blood vessels are all part of the cardiovascular system. This system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the cells, and removing waste products. The respiratory system is responsible for breathing and gas exchange, the digestive system is responsible for breaking down and absorbing nutrients from food, and the urinary system is responsible for filtering and eliminating waste products from the blood.

Ethics refers to the principles and values that guide individuals or groups in determining what is right or wrong in their behavior. It involves making moral judgments and decisions based on fairness, honesty, respect, and responsibility. Ethics provides a framework for evaluating and choosing between different courses of action, ensuring that individuals or organizations act in an ethical and responsible manner. It is a fundamental concept in various fields, such as business, medicine, and law, as it helps establish standards for professional conduct and promotes integrity and accountability.

Hemiplegia is the correct answer because it refers to the medical term for paralysis on one side of the body. It is derived from the Greek words "hemi" meaning half and "plegia" meaning paralysis. This condition typically occurs due to damage or injury to the opposite side of the brain, resulting in loss of movement and sensation on one side of the body. Paraplegia and quadriplegia, on the other hand, refer to paralysis of the lower limbs and all four limbs respectively, while coma refers to a state of unconsciousness.

The correct answer is "im" because "im" is the abbreviation for intramuscular. Intramuscular refers to an injection that is administered directly into the muscle. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical settings to indicate the route of administration for certain medications or vaccines.

A major crime for which greater punishment is imposed other than a misdemeanor is a felony. Felonies are serious offenses that typically involve violence or significant harm to individuals or property. They are more severe than misdemeanors and carry higher penalties, such as imprisonment for more than a year or even the death penalty in some cases. Examples of felonies include murder, robbery, and rape.

The correct answer is "dilate" because it is the medical term used to describe the action of expanding or opening wider. Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination, defamation refers to damaging someone's reputation, and etelectasis refers to the collapse of a lung or part of a lung.

Contagious diseases are those that can be transmitted from one person to another. These diseases are caused by pathogens such as bacteria or viruses that can easily spread through direct contact, airborne droplets, or contaminated surfaces. The term "contagious" implies that the disease can be caught or transmitted by coming into contact with an infected individual. This distinguishes contagious diseases from those that are not easily transmissible or require specific conditions for transmission. Germicides and decontamination are methods used to prevent the spread of contagious diseases by killing or removing the pathogens.

Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It involves putting oneself in someone else's shoes and seeing things from their perspective. This ability allows individuals to connect with others on a deeper level, understand their emotions, and respond with compassion and understanding. Empathy is an important quality in building and maintaining relationships, resolving conflicts, and promoting understanding and cooperation among people.

The correct answer is the medical hand wash. Hand washing is considered the first line of defense in preventing the spread of disease because it helps to remove and kill germs that may be present on the hands. Proper hand hygiene, including thorough hand washing with soap and water or using hand sanitizer, is essential in reducing the transmission of infectious diseases. Wearing a mask, gloves, or a gown can provide additional protection, but they are not the primary method of preventing disease.

The Latin term "non compos mentis" refers to a person who is not of sound mind. This term is often used in legal contexts to describe someone who lacks the mental capacity to understand their actions or make informed decisions. It is typically used as a defense in cases where the person's mental state is called into question, such as in criminal trials or when determining someone's ability to manage their own affairs.

The correct answer is TSS. TSS is the abbreviation for toxic shock syndrome, a rare but serious condition caused by certain types of bacteria. It can cause symptoms such as high fever, rash, low blood pressure, and organ failure. The abbreviation TSS is commonly used in medical literature and discussions to refer to this specific syndrome.

Negligence by a professional person is referred to as malpractice. Malpractice typically occurs when a professional fails to provide the expected standard of care, resulting in harm or injury to a client or patient. This term is commonly used in the context of medical, legal, and other professional fields where individuals are expected to adhere to certain standards and ethics in their practice.

Forgery refers to the act of creating or imitating a signature, document, or object with the intention to deceive or defraud others. It involves the unauthorized replication or alteration of someone's signature for fraudulent purposes. Therefore, a fraudulent signature is called forgery.

The suffix "-emia" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to a condition or presence of a substance in the blood. Therefore, the correct answer is "blood."

Paraplegia is the correct answer because it refers to the medical condition where there is paralysis from the waist down. It is characterized by the loss of sensation and movement in the lower half of the body, including the legs. Coma is a state of prolonged unconsciousness, quadriplegia refers to paralysis of all four limbs, and disaster is not a medical term related to paralysis.

The sebaceous gland, skin, hair, and nails are all part of the integumentary system. The integumentary system is responsible for protecting the body from external factors such as bacteria, UV radiation, and dehydration. The sebaceous glands produce sebum, an oily substance that helps moisturize and protect the skin and hair. The skin acts as a barrier against pathogens and regulates body temperature. Hair and nails are derived from the skin and provide additional protection and sensory functions. Therefore, the correct answer is integumentary.

A subpoena is a writ that commands a witness to appear at a trial or other proceeding and to give testimony. It is a legal document issued by a court that requires a person to testify as a witness or provide evidence. This is different from a habeas corpus, which is a writ used to bring a person who has been detained or imprisoned before a court to determine if their detention is lawful. The other options, tort of appearance and tort et a travers, are not relevant to the context of the question.

Quadriplegia is the correct answer because it refers to the medical condition where a person experiences paralysis from the neck down. This means that all four limbs, as well as the torso, are affected by the paralysis. It is caused by damage to the spinal cord or brain, resulting in the loss of motor and sensory function in the affected areas.

Abduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part away from the body's midline. This movement can occur in various parts of the body, such as the arms or legs, and is commonly used to describe movements like raising the arms out to the sides or spreading the fingers apart. Rotation refers to the movement of a body part around its own axis, dorsiflexion refers to the movement of bending the foot upward, and pronation refers to the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces downward.

A diuretic is a substance that increases urinary output. It helps the body get rid of excess water and salt by increasing the production of urine. This can be beneficial for individuals with conditions such as high blood pressure, edema, or kidney problems. Diuretics work by influencing the kidneys to remove more sodium and water from the bloodstream, which ultimately leads to increased urine production.

A transdermal system is a small adhesive patch or disc that is used for the administration of drugs. It is designed to deliver medication directly through the skin and into the bloodstream, providing a controlled and continuous release of the drug over a period of time. This method of drug delivery is convenient and non-invasive, as it eliminates the need for injections or oral medication. The transdermal system is an effective way to deliver medication for various conditions, including pain relief, hormone therapy, and nicotine replacement therapy.

The correct abbreviation for right ear is AD.

The correct answer is "third" because when an incoming call is received, it should be answered after three rings. This allows the recipient enough time to answer the call without it ringing indefinitely or being missed if answered too quickly.

The buccal method of administering a drug is done by placing the medication between the gum and cheek. This method allows for the drug to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the oral mucosa, bypassing the digestive system. It is a convenient and effective way to administer certain medications, especially those that have poor oral bioavailability or are not suitable for oral ingestion. By placing the medication between the gum and cheek, it can be easily absorbed and quickly enter the systemic circulation.

Abandonment refers to the withdrawal of a physician from a patient's care without providing reasonable notice or without the patient's consent. This act is considered unethical and can have negative consequences for the patient's health. It implies a breach of the physician's duty to provide appropriate care and can be seen as negligence. Therefore, abandonment is the correct answer in this context.

The correct answer is "statute of limitations." In civil law, the statute of limitations refers to the time period within which a lawsuit must be filed. It sets a deadline for individuals to bring legal action against someone for a civil matter. Once the statute of limitations has expired, the individual loses their right to file a lawsuit. This time limit varies depending on the jurisdiction and the type of civil case involved.

In a legal context, the person who initiates a lawsuit is known as the plaintiff. They are the party who brings the case to court, seeking a legal remedy or resolution for a perceived wrong or harm. The plaintiff is responsible for presenting their case and providing evidence to support their claims. The defendant, on the other hand, is the party against whom the lawsuit is filed and is required to respond to the allegations made by the plaintiff.

An antitussive is a drug used to relieve a cough. It works by suppressing the cough reflex and reducing the urge to cough. This type of medication is commonly used to treat dry, non-productive coughs that do not produce mucus. Antitussives can be found in various forms such as syrups, lozenges, or tablets, and they help provide temporary relief from coughing symptoms.

Hydrocortisone is a drug that is commonly used to suppress inflammation. Inflammation is a natural response of the body to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. Hydrocortisone works by reducing the production of substances in the body that cause inflammation, thereby alleviating symptoms such as swelling and pain. It is commonly used in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis, allergies, and skin disorders.

A person who works in a health cafeteria and unknowingly transports harmful bacteria without being ill is called a carrier. This means that the person is carrying and spreading the bacteria without showing any symptoms of the infection themselves. It is important to identify carriers in order to prevent the spread of infections in a healthcare setting.

A decubitus ulcer, commonly known as a bedsore, is a type of pressure sore that occurs when there is prolonged pressure on a specific area of the skin. This pressure restricts blood flow to the area, leading to tissue damage and the formation of an open sore. The term "bedsore" is used to describe this condition because it often develops in individuals who are bedridden or have limited mobility, as they are more prone to prolonged pressure on certain body parts.

Physicians with a narcotics license are required to register on June 30 of each year with the Drug Enforcement Agency. This is because the Drug Enforcement Agency is responsible for regulating and enforcing laws related to controlled substances, including narcotics. By registering with the DEA, physicians are ensuring that they are in compliance with the law and are authorized to prescribe and handle narcotics in their medical practice. The registration process helps to track and monitor the distribution and use of narcotics, ensuring their safe and appropriate use for medical purposes.

Schedule I drugs include substances that have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. These substances are considered to be the most dangerous drugs and are tightly controlled by the government. They are classified as such because they have a high potential for abuse, can lead to severe physical or psychological dependence, and have no accepted medical use in treatment. Examples of Schedule I drugs include heroin, LSD, ecstasy, and marijuana (in some countries). These drugs are illegal to manufacture, possess, or distribute, except for very limited research purposes.

The abbreviation for "drop" is "gtt".

A person being sued is called the defendant. In a legal case, the defendant is the individual or entity that is being accused or held responsible for a wrongdoing or violation. They are the party against whom a claim or lawsuit is filed, and they must defend themselves in court against the allegations made by the plaintiff. The defendant is given the opportunity to present their side of the story and provide evidence or arguments to counter the claims made against them.

Medical etiquette refers to the conduct, courtesy, and manners that are customarily used in a medical office by medical professionals. It encompasses the ethical principles and moral values that guide their behavior and interactions with patients, colleagues, and other healthcare professionals. It includes aspects such as respect for patient autonomy, confidentiality, professionalism, empathy, and effective communication. Adhering to medical etiquette helps create a positive and respectful environment in the medical office, ensuring the provision of high-quality and compassionate care to patients.

Under the Peer Review Improvement Act of 1982, peer review organizations are responsible for reviewing the appropriateness and necessity of patient admissions into hospitals. This means that they assess whether a patient's admission to a hospital is necessary and appropriate based on their medical condition and the available resources. Therefore, the correct answer is "admissions" as it accurately reflects the process of reviewing patient admissions.

The correct answer is "hs" because it is commonly used as an abbreviation for "hora somni" in medical and healthcare contexts, which means "hour of sleep" or "bedtime" in Latin. It is often used to indicate the time at which a patient should take their medication or go to sleep. The other options provided (ht, b.m., B.M., BSC, bsc) are not commonly used abbreviations for bedtime or hour of sleep.

An emulsion is a liquid preparation that consists of fine droplets of one liquid (in this case, oil) dispersed in another liquid (in this case, water). Castor oil, being an oil, does not dissolve in water but can be mixed into small droplets that are suspended in the water, creating an emulsion. Therefore, the correct answer is emulsion.