1.
How many chapters are in the 8th edition of the book?
Correct Answer
D. 14 chapters
Explanation
The 8th edition of the book contains 14 chapters.
2.
Who is the author of the book?
Correct Answer
B. Samuel Wood
Explanation
The author of the book is Samuel Wood.
3.
What chapter of the group emphasized the development of psychological disorders?
Correct Answer
D. Chapter 5
Explanation
Chapter 5 of the group emphasized the development of psychological disorders. This chapter likely discussed the various factors and processes that contribute to the development of psychological disorders, such as genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and cognitive and behavioral patterns. It may have also explored different types of disorders and their symptoms, as well as potential treatments and interventions.
4.
Where can the biology of behaviour be found in the book?
Correct Answer
B. Chapter 2
Explanation
The biology of behaviour can be found in Chapter 2 of the book.
5.
What is the latest edition of the book as of June 2018?
Correct Answer
C. Eighth edition
Explanation
As of June 2018, the latest edition of the book is the Eighth edition.
6.
Why does stress alter the physiological function of gut?
Correct Answer
A. The gut is well connected to the brain
Explanation
The gut is well connected to the brain through the gut-brain axis, which allows for bidirectional communication between the two. This means that stress in the brain can directly influence the physiological function of the gut. Stress activates the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol, which can affect gut motility, increase inflammation, and disrupt the balance of gut bacteria. Additionally, the gut contains a large number of nerve cells and neurotransmitters, further highlighting the close relationship between the gut and the brain.
7.
How many days does it take to form an habit?
Correct Answer
C. 61 days
Explanation
The correct answer is 61 days. This is because it is commonly believed that it takes around 21 days to form a habit. However, recent studies have shown that it actually takes an average of 66 days for a behavior to become automatic and habitual. Therefore, 61 days is the closest option to this average.
8.
What sense is most closely connected to memory?
Correct Answer
A. Olfactory sense
Explanation
The olfactory sense, or sense of smell, is most closely connected to memory. This is because the olfactory bulb, which processes smells, is closely linked to the brain's limbic system, which is responsible for emotions and memory. When we smell something, it can trigger strong memories and emotions associated with that smell. This is why certain scents can bring back vivid memories or transport us back to a specific time or place.
9.
Which of these is not a common nightmare among humans?
Correct Answer
D. Feeling depressed
Explanation
Feeling depressed is not a common nightmare among humans. Nightmares often involve fears and anxieties related to real-life situations, such as the death of a loved one, financial failure, or being chased. However, feeling depressed is a more complex and internal emotional state that is not typically experienced as a nightmare. While depression can be distressing, it is not usually manifested in the form of a nightmare.
10.
What is the size of a strong human group tie?
Correct Answer
A. 150 people
Explanation
The size of a strong human group tie is believed to be around 150 people. This is based on the concept of Dunbar's number, which suggests that there is a cognitive limit to the number of stable relationships an individual can maintain. According to this theory, our brains are only capable of effectively managing social connections with approximately 150 people. This number is thought to be a result of the size of our neocortex, which plays a crucial role in social cognition and maintaining relationships.