1.
When it comes to earned income credit, a qualifying child is one who does what?
Correct Answer
A. Meets the relationship requirements
Explanation
A qualifying child for earned income credit is one who meets the relationship requirements. This means that the child must have a certain relationship with the taxpayer, such as being their son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, or sibling. Other requirements may include the child being younger than the taxpayer and living with them for more than half of the year. The relationship requirements are important in determining eligibility for the earned income credit.
2.
Which of the following is not an applicable adjustment to gross income?
Correct Answer
A. Tuition
Explanation
Tuition is not an applicable adjustment to gross income because it is considered an expense related to education and not directly related to the calculation of taxable income. Adjustments to gross income are typically deductions or credits that can be used to reduce the overall taxable income. Alimony fee, self-employment tax, and groceries are all examples of applicable adjustments to gross income as they can be deducted or credited to reduce the taxable income.
3.
Retirement savings is also known as which of the following?
Correct Answer
B. Saver's credit
Explanation
The correct answer is "Saver's credit." Retirement savings is commonly referred to as the Saver's credit. This credit is a tax incentive provided by the government to encourage individuals to save for retirement. It allows eligible taxpayers to claim a credit on their tax return based on the amount of money they contribute to qualified retirement savings plans, such as IRAs or 401(k)s. The Saver's credit is designed to help lower-income individuals and families save for retirement and reduce their overall tax liability.
4.
What part of the AMT (alternative minimum tax-individual) charts cover medical and dental expenses?
Correct Answer
A. Exclusion
Explanation
The correct answer is "Exclusion." This means that medical and dental expenses are excluded from the calculation of alternative minimum tax for individuals. In other words, these expenses are not considered when determining if an individual owes alternative minimum tax.
5.
Which of the following does self-employment tax apply to?
Correct Answer
C. Church employee income of more than $100
Explanation
Self-employment tax applies to individuals who report only dividend and interest income, contractors that submit reports of less than $50000 for gross receipts, and church employee income of more than $100.
6.
Estimated tax is due for which taxpayers?
Those who...
Correct Answer
A. Owe additional tax.
Explanation
The correct answer is "owe additional tax." This means that taxpayers who have a tax liability that is not fully covered by withholding or estimated tax payments are required to make estimated tax payments. These taxpayers are responsible for calculating and paying the amount of tax they owe throughout the year, rather than waiting until the end of the year to pay it all at once.
7.
If a taxpayer wants to adjust his/her income on Form 1040, which of the following can the adjustment be made for?
Correct Answer
C. Deductible part of self-employment tax form schedule SE
Explanation
The adjustment can be made for the deductible part of self-employment tax form schedule SE. This means that a taxpayer can deduct a portion of the self-employment tax they paid from their income on Form 1040. This adjustment helps reduce the taxpayer's taxable income and ultimately their tax liability.
8.
Which of the following is the maximum mortgage deduction for a taxpayer who paid $4000 in mortgage interest on a primary residence, $2000 in loan intense for a recreation vehicle and other basic needs, and $2000 mortgage interest on a vacation home?
Correct Answer
C. $6000
Explanation
In the United States, taxpayers can generally deduct mortgage interest paid on their primary residence and one additional residence (such as a vacation home), subject to certain limitations. As of my last update in January 2022, the maximum mortgage interest deduction for a taxpayer is limited to interest paid on up to $750,000 of qualified residence loans if filing as married filing jointly, or $375,000 if filing as married filing separately or single.
Given the information provided:
$4000 in mortgage interest on a primary residence
$2000 in mortgage interest on a vacation home
The total deductible mortgage interest would be $4000 (primary residence) + $2000 (vacation home) = $6000.
Therefore, the maximum mortgage deduction for the taxpayer in this scenario would be $6000.
9.
Which is one of AMT's triggers?
Correct Answer
A. Long-term capital gains
Explanation
Long-term capital gains are one of the triggers for the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). The AMT is a parallel tax system in the United States that ensures individuals with high income and certain deductions pay a minimum amount of tax. When a taxpayer has long-term capital gains, which are profits from the sale of assets held for more than one year, it can increase their overall income and potentially trigger the AMT. This is because the AMT calculation adds back certain deductions and exemptions, including the preferential tax treatment given to long-term capital gains.
10.
How true is this statement? "Taxpayers must be 65 years or older to claim the saver's credit."
Correct Answer
C. Completely false
Explanation
The statement "Taxpayers must be 65 years or older to claim the saver's credit" is completely false. The age requirement for claiming the saver's credit is not related to being 65 years or older. The eligibility for this credit depends on the taxpayer's income, filing status, and contribution to a retirement savings account. Age is not a determining factor for claiming the saver's credit.