1.
What is food poisoning also called?
Correct Answer
A. Foodborne Illness
Explanation
Food poisoning is also known as foodborne illness. This term refers to any illness caused by consuming contaminated food or beverages. It can occur due to the presence of harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites, or toxins in the food. Symptoms of foodborne illness may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. It is important to practice proper food safety measures to prevent foodborne illness.
2.
Which of these is a common cause of Food Poisoning?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Bacteria, viruses, and parasites are all common causes of food poisoning. These microorganisms can contaminate food and when consumed, they can cause illness and symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli, viruses like norovirus, and parasites like Giardia can all be present in contaminated food and can lead to food poisoning if proper food safety measures are not followed. Therefore, all of the options mentioned (bacteria, virus, and parasite) can be the cause of food poisoning.
3.
What point does a food get contaminated by Infectious Organisms?
Correct Answer
A. Processing
Explanation
Food can get contaminated by infectious organisms during processing. Processing refers to the various steps involved in preparing, packaging, and storing food before it is consumed. During processing, there is a risk of contamination if proper hygiene practices are not followed. This can include cross-contamination from raw to cooked foods, inadequate cooking temperatures, improper storage conditions, or introduction of contaminated ingredients. Therefore, it is important to ensure that food processing facilities maintain strict cleanliness and sanitation standards to prevent the growth and spread of infectious organisms.
4.
Which of these places can food get contaminated?
Correct Answer
A. Production
Explanation
Food can get contaminated during the production process. This can occur due to various factors such as improper handling, storage, and processing of food. Contamination can happen at any stage of production, including during the sourcing of raw materials, processing, packaging, and transportation. It is crucial to maintain strict hygiene practices and follow food safety regulations to prevent contamination and ensure the safety of the food being produced.
5.
Which of these when done incorrectly could cause Food Poisoning?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
When any of the activities mentioned - cooking, handling, or processing - is done incorrectly, it can potentially lead to food poisoning. Cooking food at improper temperatures or for insufficient durations can allow harmful bacteria to survive. Improper handling of food, such as not washing hands before cooking or using contaminated utensils, can introduce bacteria and other pathogens. Similarly, incorrect processing methods, such as inadequate sterilization or storage, can allow bacteria to multiply and contaminate the food. Therefore, all of these activities, when not done correctly, have the potential to cause food poisoning.
6.
What is usually the first reaction to Food Poisoning?
Correct Answer
A. Vomiting
Explanation
Food poisoning is a common condition caused by consuming contaminated food or water. The body's natural response to this is to expel the harmful substances, which often leads to vomiting. Vomiting helps to rid the body of the toxins and prevent further absorption into the bloodstream. It is a protective mechanism that helps to eliminate the source of the poisoning. Therefore, vomiting is usually the first reaction to food poisoning.
7.
Which of these is an early sign of Food Poisoning?
Correct Answer
A. Nausea
Explanation
Nausea is an early sign of food poisoning because it is a common symptom that occurs when the body is trying to expel the toxins or harmful bacteria ingested through contaminated food. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhea. Nausea occurs as a result of the body's natural defense mechanism to rid itself of the harmful substances, indicating that food poisoning may be present.
8.
What is usually characterised by frequent bowel movements?
Correct Answer
B. Diarrhea
Explanation
Diarrhea is usually characterized by frequent bowel movements. It is a condition in which the stool becomes loose and watery, often accompanied by abdominal cramps and urgency to go to the bathroom. Vomiting, sleep, and eating are not typically associated with frequent bowel movements.
9.
How many types of diarrhea is usually witnessed by a individual whose food has been poisoned?
Correct Answer
A. 2
Explanation
When an individual's food has been poisoned, they usually experience two types of diarrhea. This can be explained by the fact that food poisoning often leads to two main types of diarrhea: watery diarrhea and bloody diarrhea. Watery diarrhea is the most common type and is caused by the body's attempt to flush out the toxins. Bloody diarrhea, on the other hand, occurs when the toxins irritate and damage the lining of the intestines. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.
10.
How many hours does a discomfort usually last in a mild food poisoning?
Correct Answer
A. 2
Explanation
In mild food poisoning, discomfort usually lasts for about 2 hours.