1nx CDC Unit 1: Intelligence Fundamentals (Part 1)
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1N1 CDC Unit 1: Critical thinking/Intel Organization and Missions/ Intel Disciplines and AF Specialties/ Security/ Safety
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Why is critical thinking important to analysts?
- A.
It isn't
- B.
It has an effect on conclusions and assumptions that go into analysis
- C.
It has an effect on arguments
Correct Answer
B. It has an effect on conclusions and assumptions that go into analysisExplanation
Critical thinking is important to analysts because it impacts the conclusions and assumptions made during the analysis process. By using critical thinking skills, analysts are able to evaluate information objectively, identify biases and assumptions, and make more accurate and informed decisions. This helps to ensure that the analysis is thorough, logical, and based on sound reasoning, ultimately leading to more reliable and trustworthy results.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Modern intelligence issues involve:
- A.
Uncertainties, mysteries, risks
- B.
Risks, threats, clarity
- C.
Mysteries, uncertainties, vulnerabilities
- D.
Uncertainties, critical info, facts
Correct Answer
A. Uncertainties, mysteries, risksExplanation
Modern intelligence issues involve uncertainties, mysteries, and risks. This means that there is a lack of clear and definite information, which makes it difficult to predict or understand certain situations. Additionally, there are unknown elements or secrets that need to be uncovered. Moreover, there are potential dangers or hazards that need to be managed or mitigated. Therefore, uncertainties, mysteries, and risks are all key components of modern intelligence issues.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Critical thinking provides methods and structure to the arguing process
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Critical thinking provides methods and structure to the reasoning process for analysts to identify key areas of thinking where they may go astray.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What facilitates objectivity through analysis?
- A.
Agreeing
- B.
Hypotheses
- C.
Bias
- D.
Critical thinking
Correct Answer
D. Critical thinkingExplanation
Critical thinking facilitates objectivity through analysis because it involves the ability to objectively evaluate information, evidence, and arguments. It encourages individuals to question their own biases, assumptions, and preconceived notions, allowing them to consider multiple perspectives and alternative explanations. By applying logical reasoning and evidence-based analysis, critical thinking helps to minimize the influence of personal bias and subjective opinions, leading to more objective and rational conclusions.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Critical thinking is defined in:
- A.
Field Manual 3-22.4
- B.
Field Manual 4-32.2
- C.
Field Manual 2-33.4
- D.
Field Manual 2-24.3
Correct Answer
C. Field Manual 2-33.4 -
- 6.
Critical thinking is defined as:
- A.
A process by which analyst improves the quality of thinking by applying the obvious elements of reason and logic to gather, improve and throw out info effectively
- B.
A process by which the analyst improves the quality of thinking by applying the scientific elements of reasoning and logic to gather, evaluate, and use information effectively
Correct Answer
B. A process by which the analyst improves the quality of thinking by applying the scientific elements of reasoning and logic to gather, evaluate, and use information effectivelyExplanation
The given answer accurately defines critical thinking as a process in which an analyst enhances the quality of their thinking by utilizing scientific elements of reasoning and logic. This involves gathering, evaluating, and effectively using information to make informed decisions and judgments. By emphasizing the scientific approach, critical thinking promotes the use of evidence, logical reasoning, and systematic evaluation to enhance the overall quality of thinking.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A declaritive statment that has yet to be established as true
- A.
Question
- B.
Answer
- C.
Quote
- D.
Hypothesis
Correct Answer
D. HypothesisExplanation
The correct answer is "hypothesis" because a hypothesis is a statement that is proposed as a possible explanation for a phenomenon or a set of observations. It is a tentative assumption or prediction that can be tested and verified through further research and experimentation. In this context, a hypothesis is a declarative statement that has yet to be established as true, making it the most fitting option among the given choices.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the unconcious belief that governs, compels, and conditions our behavior?
- A.
Bias
- B.
Thinking
- C.
Fact
- D.
Hypothesis
Correct Answer
A. BiasExplanation
Bias refers to the unconscious beliefs that govern, compel, and condition our behavior. These biases can be formed based on our experiences, upbringing, societal influences, and personal preferences. They can affect our perceptions, judgments, and decision-making processes, often leading to unfair or inaccurate assessments. Being aware of our biases is crucial in order to make more objective and unbiased decisions.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Bias inhibits objective truth
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Bias refers to a preconceived notion or prejudice that influences one's judgment or decision-making. When bias is present, it hinders the ability to see and accept objective truth. This means that personal biases can cloud one's perception and prevent them from accurately perceiving facts or reality. Therefore, it can be concluded that bias inhibits objective truth, making the statement "True" a correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 10.
How many types of bias are there?
- A.
3
- B.
5
- C.
7
- D.
4
Correct Answer
D. 4 -
- 11.
The types of bias are
- A.
Personal
- B.
Organizational
- C.
Cultural
- D.
Cognitive
- E.
Lateral
- F.
Open
- G.
Friendly
Correct Answer(s)
A. Personal
B. Organizational
C. Cultural
D. CognitiveExplanation
The correct answer is personal, organizational, cultural, and cognitive. These types of bias refer to different ways in which biases can manifest. Personal bias refers to biases that are based on an individual's own preferences or beliefs. Organizational bias refers to biases that are present within a specific organization or institution. Cultural bias refers to biases that are influenced by a person's cultural background or societal norms. Cognitive bias refers to biases that are a result of the way our brains process information.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is an example of a cultural bias?
- A.
Muslims assuming our government released the anti-muslim video, because their government controls media and speech
- B.
Americans celebrating Independence day on the 4th of July
- C.
John assumes Mike cut his hair because it's hot outside
- D.
Europeans have an accent because they are snooty
Correct Answer
A. Muslims assuming our government released the anti-muslim video, because their government controls media and speechExplanation
This example demonstrates a cultural bias because it involves Muslims assuming that the government released an anti-Muslim video based on their own cultural experiences and beliefs. It implies that Muslims believe their government controls media and speech, which may not be true in all cases and can lead to stereotypes and generalizations about a particular culture or religion.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Organizational bias:
- A.
"You look like a hipster in those jeans, Ron"
- B.
"Chinese government views protests as attempt to upset stability of society"
- C.
"That's the way we've always done it"
- D.
"Johnny prefers imagery over signals"
Correct Answer
C. "That's the way we've always done it"Explanation
The answer "That's the way we've always done it" suggests organizational bias. This phrase implies a resistance to change or new ideas, indicating a preference for maintaining the status quo. It implies that the organization may be resistant to innovation or improvements because they are comfortable with the current practices. This bias can hinder progress and prevent the organization from adapting to new challenges or opportunities.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Mary has very good experience working with classified information and refuses to use open source info. This is an example of:
- A.
Organizational bias
- B.
Cultural bias
- C.
Cognitive bias
- D.
Personal bias
Correct Answer
D. Personal biasExplanation
This scenario exemplifies personal bias because Mary's refusal to use open source information is based on her own personal preference or inclination. It is not influenced by any external factors such as the organization's policies, cultural norms, or cognitive biases. Mary's decision is solely driven by her individual bias towards classified information and her belief in its superiority over open source information.Rate this question:
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- 15.
John believes all linguists are nerds because his roommate( linguist) plays dungens and dragons whenever he's in the room. His roommates friends also play dungens and dragons. This is an example of what?
- A.
Personal bias
- B.
Cognitive bias
- C.
Organizational bias
- D.
Cultural bias
Correct Answer
B. Cognitive biasExplanation
This scenario demonstrates cognitive bias because John's belief that all linguists are nerds is based on his personal experience with his roommate and his roommate's friends. He is generalizing this belief to all linguists without considering other factors or evidence that may contradict this assumption. This bias affects his perception and judgment of linguists as a whole.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Mindsets
- A.
Are a sum of all knowledge
- B.
Are a sum of all biases
- C.
Are the sum of critical thinking
Correct Answer
B. Are a sum of all biasesExplanation
Mindsets are a sum of all biases because biases are the preconceived notions, beliefs, or prejudices that individuals hold. These biases shape the way people perceive and interpret information, influencing their thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors. Therefore, mindsets, which refer to the established patterns of thinking, are influenced by these biases. Our biases can impact our decision-making, problem-solving, and overall perspective on the world, ultimately shaping our mindset.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Mindsets are small mental shortcuts that facilitate thinking and decision making
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
They are large mental shortcuts.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A good analyst can monitor thought patters for:
- A.
Subjective, direct, psychological biases
- B.
Emotional, analytical, psychological biases
- C.
Analytical, subjective, direct biases
- D.
Repetitive, analytical, emotional biases
Correct Answer
B. Emotional, analytical, psychological biasesExplanation
A good analyst can monitor thought patterns for emotional biases, which refer to the influence of emotions on decision-making and judgment. Analyzing emotional biases helps in understanding how emotions can cloud objectivity and lead to irrational decisions. Additionally, a good analyst can also monitor thought patterns for analytical biases, which involve errors in reasoning or logical thinking. By identifying and addressing analytical biases, analysts can ensure that their conclusions and recommendations are based on sound reasoning. Lastly, a good analyst can monitor thought patterns for psychological biases, which encompass various biases rooted in cognitive processes and social influences. Understanding psychological biases helps in recognizing how our thoughts and judgments can be influenced by our own mental processes and external factors.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Critical thinking...
- A.
Facilitates objectivity through analysis
- B.
Facilitates objectivity through questioning
- C.
Facilitates objectivity through hypothesizing
- D.
Facilitates objectivity through bias
Correct Answer
A. Facilitates objectivity through analysisExplanation
Critical thinking facilitates objectivity through analysis because it involves systematically evaluating information and arguments in a logical and unbiased manner. By analyzing evidence, facts, and data, critical thinkers are able to separate personal biases and emotions from the decision-making process, allowing them to arrive at objective conclusions. Through analysis, critical thinkers can identify logical fallacies, inconsistencies, and biases in arguments, enabling them to make informed and rational judgments. This analytical approach helps to ensure objectivity by relying on evidence and logical reasoning rather than personal opinions or biases.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Tim assumes that the Japanese comic book he found is misprinted because it's printed back to front. This is an example of:
- A.
Personal bias
- B.
Cognitive bias
- C.
Cultural bias
- D.
Organizational bias
Correct Answer
C. Cultural biasExplanation
The assumption that the Japanese comic book is misprinted because it is printed back to front suggests a cultural bias. This bias stems from a lack of understanding or familiarity with the cultural practices of Japanese comic books, which are traditionally read from right to left. The assumption is based on the individual's own cultural norms and expectations, rather than an objective evaluation of the situation.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Tammy is a divout Christian studying at University of California Santa Barbra. While her science class is discussing evolution, she ignores the points that support it's credibility. When it comes to discussing points agaisnt evolution, she weighs in more heavily with her opinions. What kind of bias is this?
- A.
Cognitive
- B.
Cultural
- C.
Organizational
- D.
Personal
Correct Answer
A. CognitiveExplanation
The bias exhibited by Tammy is cognitive bias. Cognitive bias refers to the tendency of individuals to interpret information and make decisions based on their own preconceived beliefs or preferences. In this case, Tammy is ignoring the points supporting evolution, which goes against her personal beliefs as a devout Christian. Instead, she is giving more weight to the points against evolution, showing a cognitive bias towards her own opinions and beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Liz knows she is better at using INTELINK rather than Imagery Expoitation Support System. To combat this, she forces herself to use both sources equally. She is combating which type of bias?
- A.
Organizational
- B.
Cultural
- C.
Personal
- D.
Cognitive
Correct Answer
C. PersonalExplanation
Liz is combating a personal bias. This is because she recognizes her preference for using INTELINK over Imagery Expoitation Support System and actively takes steps to counteract this bias by forcing herself to use both sources equally. This shows that her bias is based on her personal preferences or inclinations rather than being influenced by organizational, cultural, or cognitive factors.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What are patterns of expectations that influence one to think in certain ways?
- A.
Stereotyping
- B.
Personal bias
- C.
Mindsets
- D.
Logic
Correct Answer
C. MindsetsExplanation
Mindsets refer to the established patterns of thinking and beliefs that influence an individual's perception, interpretation, and response to various situations. These patterns of expectations shape the way we view the world, approach problems, and make decisions. They can be influenced by personal experiences, cultural norms, education, and social conditioning. Mindsets can either be fixed or growth-oriented, impacting our ability to adapt, learn, and embrace new perspectives. Therefore, mindsets play a crucial role in influencing how we think and perceive the world around us.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Advocacy is:
- A.
Taking a position on an issue, gathering supporting evidence, and defending that position against arguments
- B.
Only for lawyers
- C.
Supporting an issue, but not defending it against arguments
- D.
Stereotyping events/ people
Correct Answer
A. Taking a position on an issue, gathering supporting evidence, and defending that position against argumentsExplanation
Advocacy refers to the act of taking a stance on a particular issue, gathering relevant evidence to support that stance, and then defending it against counterarguments. It is not limited to lawyers; anyone can engage in advocacy to support a cause or promote a particular viewpoint. Advocacy involves actively presenting arguments and supporting evidence to persuade others and bring about change or raise awareness about an issue. It is different from stereotyping events or people, as it focuses on presenting a well-reasoned position rather than making generalizations.Rate this question:
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- 25.
___________ is a form of patterning by perceiving a similarity between events or things because of superficial features.
- A.
Bias
- B.
Mindset
- C.
Stereotyping
- D.
Logic
Correct Answer
C. StereotypingExplanation
Stereotyping is a form of patterning by perceiving a similarity between events or things because of superficial features. Stereotyping involves making assumptions or generalizations about a group of people based on limited information or preconceived notions. It often ignores individual differences and can lead to unfair judgments and discrimination.Rate this question:
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- 26.
To calculate or think by forming a new statment based on statments already known or discovered
- A.
Hypothesize
- B.
Reason
- C.
Conclude
- D.
Stereotype
Correct Answer
B. ReasonExplanation
Reason is the correct answer because it refers to the process of thinking logically and drawing conclusions based on evidence or statements that are already known or discovered. It involves using logic and rationality to analyze information and make informed judgments or decisions. Hypothesize refers to forming a tentative explanation or prediction, Conclude refers to reaching a final decision or judgment, and Stereotype refers to making generalizations or assumptions about a group of people.Rate this question:
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- 27.
To reason is to infer based on evidence
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement "To reason is to infer based on evidence" is true. Reasoning involves using evidence, facts, and logical thinking to reach conclusions or make judgments. It is a cognitive process that allows individuals to analyze information, draw connections, and form logical arguments. By using evidence as a basis for inference, individuals can make informed decisions and understand the world around them more effectively.Rate this question:
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- 28.
How many types of reasoning are there?
- A.
3
- B.
1
- C.
5
- D.
2
Correct Answer
A. 3Explanation
There are three types of reasoning.Rate this question:
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- 29.
To conclude something is true based on a general rule
- A.
Abductive
- B.
Deductive
- C.
Inductive
- D.
Conductive
Correct Answer
B. DeductiveExplanation
Deductive reasoning involves drawing specific conclusions from general principles or rules. In this case, the question is asking for the process of concluding something as true based on a general rule. Deductive reasoning fits this description because it involves starting with a general principle or rule and using logical steps to reach a specific conclusion. It is a top-down approach that moves from general to specific. Therefore, the correct answer is Deductive.Rate this question:
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- 30.
All oranges are fruits. All fruits grow on trees. Therefore all oranges grow on trees. This is: All fruits grow on trees Therefore, all oranges grow on tr All oranges are fruits All fruits grow on trees Therefore, all oranges grow on trees All oranges are fruits All fruits grow on trees Therefore, all oranges grow on trees All oranges are fruits All fruits grow on trees Therefore, all oranges grow on trees
- A.
Conductive reasoning
- B.
Abductive reasoning
- C.
Deductive reasoning
- D.
Stereotyping
Correct Answer
C. Deductive reasoningExplanation
The given explanation is an example of deductive reasoning because it starts with a general statement ("All oranges are fruits") and combines it with another general statement ("All fruits grow on trees") to reach a specific conclusion ("Therefore, all oranges grow on trees"). Deductive reasoning uses logical thinking to draw conclusions based on established premises or general principles. In this case, the conclusion is logically derived from the two premises, making it a deductive argument.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Concluding something is true through logical conclusions based on facts
- A.
Inductive reasoning
- B.
Deductive reasoning
- C.
Abductive reasoning
- D.
Stereotyping
Correct Answer
A. Inductive reasoningExplanation
Inductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions based on specific observations or evidence. It is a logical process where one uses specific instances or examples to make generalizations or predictions. In this case, concluding something as true through logical conclusions based on facts aligns with the concept of inductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions based on general principles or premises, while abductive reasoning involves making educated guesses or hypotheses based on incomplete information. Stereotyping, on the other hand, refers to making assumptions or generalizations about a group of people based on limited or biased information.Rate this question:
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- 32.
100% of life forms that we know of depend on liquid water to exist Therefore, if we discover a new life form it will probably depend on liquid water to exist.
- A.
Inductive reasoning
- B.
Deductive reasoning
- C.
Abductive reasoning
- D.
Logic
Correct Answer
A. Inductive reasoningExplanation
The given statement uses inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations or patterns. In this case, the statement is based on the observation that all known life forms depend on liquid water to exist. Therefore, the conclusion is drawn that if a new life form is discovered, it will probably also depend on liquid water to exist. Inductive reasoning allows for the possibility of exceptions, but it is a useful tool for making predictions based on past observations.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Concluding something is true by testing hypotheses with evidence
- A.
Logic
- B.
Abductive reasoning
- C.
Deductive reasoning
- D.
Inductive reasoning
Correct Answer
B. Abductive reasoningExplanation
Abductive reasoning involves reaching a conclusion by considering the available evidence and generating the most plausible explanation. It is a form of logical inference that is used when there is uncertainty or lack of complete information. Unlike deductive reasoning, which starts with general principles and applies them to specific cases, abductive reasoning starts with specific observations and seeks to find the most likely explanation. Therefore, concluding something is true by testing hypotheses with evidence aligns with the process of abductive reasoning.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Suspect A has a particular type of soil composition on his shoes. This particular type of soil is abundant in an area that is near a recent crime scene. One possible explanation is that there is some connection between the two, and that it is not merely coincidence.
- A.
Abductive reasoning
- B.
Inductive reasoning
- C.
Deductive reasoning
Correct Answer
A. Abductive reasoningExplanation
Abductive reasoning is the correct answer because it involves making an inference or hypothesis based on the available evidence. In this case, the evidence suggests that there may be a connection between the suspect and the crime scene based on the soil composition on his shoes. Abductive reasoning allows us to make an educated guess or explanation that goes beyond the evidence presented. It is not deductive reasoning because deductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions based on logical rules and premises, and it is not inductive reasoning because inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations.Rate this question:
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- 35.
A systematic application of reason to a paricular branch of knowlege
- A.
Thinking
- B.
Logic
- C.
Bias
- D.
Mindset
Correct Answer
B. LogicExplanation
Logic is the correct answer because it refers to the systematic application of reason to a particular branch of knowledge. It involves the use of rational thinking and valid reasoning to arrive at accurate conclusions and make sound judgments. Logic helps in identifying and evaluating arguments, analyzing and solving problems, and making informed decisions based on evidence and logical principles. It is an essential tool in various fields such as mathematics, philosophy, computer science, and critical thinking.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Upon initial indications of a vehicle, the analyst thinks it's a tank. Why? Because of the speed, course, and number of occupants. This is an example of
- A.
Logic
- B.
Bias
- C.
Stereotyping
- D.
Mindset
Correct Answer
A. LogicExplanation
The analyst's conclusion that the vehicle is a tank is based on logical reasoning. They have considered factors such as the speed, course, and number of occupants, which are typically associated with tanks. This indicates that their conclusion is based on a logical thought process rather than bias, stereotyping, or mindset.Rate this question:
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- 37.
How many elements of reasoning are there?
- A.
6
- B.
5
- C.
8
- D.
9
- E.
7
Correct Answer
C. 8Explanation
There are 8 elements of reasoning. These elements are essential components that contribute to critical thinking and logical reasoning. They include purpose, question at issue, information, interpretation and inference, concepts, assumptions, implications and consequences, and point of view. Each element plays a crucial role in developing a well-reasoned argument or analysis.Rate this question:
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- 38.
What are the elements of reasoning?
- A.
Questions
- B.
Perspective
- C.
Purpose
- D.
Assumptions
- E.
Inference
- F.
Information
- G.
Concepts
- H.
Implications
- I.
Guessing
- J.
Hypothesizing
- K.
Dreaming
- L.
Time
Correct Answer(s)
A. Questions
B. Perspective
C. Purpose
D. Assumptions
E. Inference
F. Information
G. Concepts
H. ImplicationsExplanation
The elements of reasoning refer to the fundamental components that are necessary for critical thinking and logical analysis. These elements include questions, perspective, purpose, assumptions, inference, information, concepts, and implications. Questions help to guide the thinking process and gather relevant information. Perspective involves considering different viewpoints and considering biases. Purpose refers to the goals or objectives of the reasoning process. Assumptions are underlying beliefs or ideas that shape thinking. Inference involves drawing conclusions based on available information. Information is the data and evidence used in reasoning. Concepts are the ideas or categories used to understand and analyze information. Implications are the consequences or outcomes of the reasoning process.Rate this question:
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- 39.
How many types of questions are there?
- A.
2
- B.
3
- C.
4
- D.
1
Correct Answer
B. 3Explanation
There are three types of questions.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Yes or no question
- A.
Questions of preference
- B.
Questions of fact
- C.
Questions of judgment
Correct Answer
B. Questions of factExplanation
The correct answer is "questions of fact." This refers to questions that can be answered objectively based on evidence and data. These questions seek to establish the truth or accuracy of a specific statement or claim. They do not involve personal opinions or subjective interpretations. Instead, they rely on verifiable information and can be proven or disproven through research or observation.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Yes or no, and these are the reasons
- A.
Questions of judgment
- B.
Questions of fact
- C.
Questions of preference
Correct Answer
C. Questions of preferenceExplanation
The given answer, "questions of preference," is correct because it refers to a type of question that involves personal opinions, choices, or subjective preferences. These questions do not have a right or wrong answer as they are based on individual preferences rather than factual or objective information.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What is your assessment?
- A.
Questions of judgment
- B.
Questions of fact
- C.
Questions of preference
Correct Answer
A. Questions of judgmentExplanation
The correct answer is "questions of judgment." This refers to questions that require an individual to make a subjective evaluation or decision based on their own opinions, beliefs, or experiences. These types of questions do not have a single correct answer and can vary from person to person. They often involve weighing different options or considering different perspectives before reaching a conclusion.Rate this question:
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- 43.
What helps define tasks, express problems, and delineate boundaries?
- A.
Purpose
- B.
Concepts
- C.
Questions
- D.
Implications
Correct Answer
C. QuestionsExplanation
Questions help define tasks by providing clarity on what needs to be done and what the desired outcome is. They also express problems by identifying areas of uncertainty or areas that need further exploration. Additionally, questions delineate boundaries by setting limits and identifying what is included or excluded from the task or problem at hand. By asking the right questions, individuals can gain a better understanding of the task, problem, or situation, and effectively navigate through it.Rate this question:
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- 44.
What is a mental point of view of a paricular subject or its parts?
- A.
Questions
- B.
Perspective
- C.
Concepts
- D.
Assumptions
Correct Answer
B. PerspectiveExplanation
Perspective refers to an individual's mental point of view or interpretation of a particular subject or its parts. It involves considering different angles, beliefs, and experiences that shape one's understanding and opinions. Perspective allows individuals to see things from a unique lens, influencing their thoughts, judgments, and actions related to the subject matter.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What are perspectives driven by?
- A.
Only biases
- B.
Only mindsets
- C.
Biases and mindsets
- D.
Inferences
Correct Answer
C. Biases and mindsetsExplanation
Perspectives are shaped by biases and mindsets. Biases refer to preconceived notions or prejudices that influence how we perceive and interpret information. Mindsets, on the other hand, are our attitudes, beliefs, and assumptions that shape our worldview. Together, biases and mindsets play a crucial role in shaping our perspectives, influencing how we understand and interpret the world around us.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Once the target's point of view is determined, the analyst may discover the.......?
- A.
Concept
- B.
Purpose
- C.
Method
- D.
Bias
Correct Answer
A. ConceptExplanation
Once the target's point of view is determined, the analyst may discover the concept. This means that by understanding the perspective or mindset of the target, the analyst can uncover the underlying concept or idea behind their actions or thoughts. This understanding can provide valuable insights and help in analyzing and interpreting the target's behavior or decisions.Rate this question:
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- 47.
How is the scope of the problem determined?
- A.
When all perspectives have been considered
- B.
When all assumptions are made
- C.
When all questions have been asked
- D.
When all inferences have been made
Correct Answer
A. When all perspectives have been consideredExplanation
The scope of the problem is determined when all perspectives have been considered. This means that all relevant viewpoints and angles have been taken into account in order to fully understand the problem and its potential impact. By considering all perspectives, one can ensure that no important factors are overlooked and that a comprehensive understanding of the problem is achieved.Rate this question:
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- 48.
What is the goal in all reasoning?
- A.
Concepts
- B.
Implications
- C.
Questions
- D.
Purpose
Correct Answer
D. PurposeExplanation
The goal in all reasoning is to determine the purpose behind a certain action or decision. Reasoning involves analyzing information, making logical connections, and drawing conclusions in order to understand the underlying purpose or intention. By identifying the purpose, individuals can better evaluate the validity and effectiveness of the reasoning process and make informed decisions.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The purpose of reasoning should be:
- A.
To discover what is true and the solution to the problem
- B.
To discover underlying concepts
- C.
To make assumptions about what happened
- D.
To gather information
Correct Answer
A. To discover what is true and the solution to the problemExplanation
The purpose of reasoning is to discover what is true and find the solution to a problem. Reasoning involves logical thinking and analysis of information to arrive at a conclusion or solution that is based on evidence and facts. By engaging in reasoning, one can uncover the truth and understand the underlying concepts or principles involved in a situation. It is also a way to make informed assumptions about what happened by examining the available information and drawing logical inferences. Additionally, reasoning helps in gathering relevant information and evaluating it to make informed decisions.Rate this question:
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- 50.
What are unstated reasons or theories, which are essential in arriving at a conclusion.
- A.
Inferences
- B.
Implications
- C.
Assumptions
- D.
Facts
Correct Answer
C. AssumptionsExplanation
Assumptions are unstated reasons or theories that are essential in arriving at a conclusion. They are underlying beliefs or ideas that are taken for granted and are not explicitly stated. Assumptions play a crucial role in the reasoning process as they help fill in gaps in information and provide a basis for drawing conclusions. Without assumptions, it would be difficult to make logical deductions or reach a definitive conclusion. Therefore, assumptions are necessary for making informed decisions and drawing valid inferences.Rate this question:
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Mar 19, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 28, 2012Quiz Created by
Eful92
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