The Respiratory System is responsible for taking oxygen in and expelling carbon dioxide out. Since you are here, this quiz will let you know how much you are prepared for the NCLEX exam. The score will be posted as soon as you are done with the quiz.
Activity intolerance related to fatigue.
Anxiety related to actual threat to health status.
Risk for infection related to retained secretions.
Impaired gas exchange related to airflow obstruction.
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Restricting fluid intake to 1,000 ml/day
Enforcing absolute bed rest
Teaching the client how to perform controlled coughing
Administering prescribed sedatives regularly and in large amounts
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Helping him communicate
Keeping his airway patent
Encouraging him to perform activities of daily living
Preventing him from developing an infection
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Fluid intake for the last 24 hours.
Baseline arterial blood gas (ABG) levels.
Prior outcomes of weaning.
Electrocardiogram (ECG) results.
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Hypoxia
Delirium
Hyperventilation
Semiconsciousness
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Septicemia
Pneumonia
Meningitis
Pulmonary edema
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Alprazolam (Xanax)
Propranolol (Inderal)
Morphine
Albuterol (Proventil)
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Tidal volume.
Residual volume.
Vital capacity.
Dead-space volume.
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A positive reaction indicates that the client has active tuberculosis (TB).
A positive reaction indicates that the client has been exposed to the disease.
A negative reaction always excludes the diagnosis of TB.
The PPD can be read within 12 hours after the injection.
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PH 5.0; PaCO2 30 mm Hg
PH 7.40; PaCO2 35 mm Hg
PH 7.35; PaCO2 40 mm Hg
PH 7.25; PaCO2 50 mm Hg
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PH
Bicarbonate (HCO3–)
Partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO2)
Partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2)
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Measuring and documenting the drainage in the collection chamber.
Maintaining continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber.
Keeping the collection chamber at chest level.
Stripping the chest tube every hour.
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Respiratory rate of 22 breaths/minute.
Dilated and reactive pupils.
Urine output of 40 ml/hour.
Heart rate of 100 beats/minute.
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Administer a prescribed decongestant.
Instruct the client to breathe into a paper bag.
Offer the client fluids frequently.
Administer prescribed supplemental oxygen.
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Vancomycin should be infused over 60 to 90 minutes in a large volume of fluid.
Vancomycin may cause irreversible neutropenia.
Vancomycin should be administered rapidly in a large volume of fluid.
Vancomycin should be administered over 1 to 2 minutes as an I.V. bolus.
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Drinking more than 1,500 ml of fluid daily.
Being overweight.
Eating a high-protein snack at bedtime.
Eating more than three large meals a day.
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Lips
Mucous membranes
Nail beds
Earlobes
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Endotracheal suctioning.
Encouragement of coughing.
Use of cooling blanket.
Incentive spirometry.
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Place the end of the chest tube in a container of sterile saline.
Apply an occlusive dressing and notify the physician.
Clamp the chest tube immediately.
Secure the chest tube with tape.
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Immediately before a meal
At least 2 hours after a meal
When bronchospasms occur
When secretions have mobilized
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Hyperglycemia and glycosuria.
Acute adrenocortical insufficiency.
GI bleeding.
Restlessness and seizures.
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Myasthenia gravis.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Extreme anxiety.
Narcotic overdose.
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5 to 60 seconds.
5 to 20 minutes.
30 to 40 minutes.
45 to 60 minutes.
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Simple mask
Non-rebreather mask
Face tent
Nasal cannula
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0.21
0.35
0.5
0.7
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It increases inspiratory muscle strength.
It decreases use of accessory breathing muscles.
It prolongs the inspiratory phase of respiration.
It helps prevent early airway collapse.
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Encouraging the client to drink three glasses of fluid daily.
Keeping the client in semi-Fowler’s position.
Using a high-flow Venturi mask to deliver oxygen as prescribed.
Administering a sedative as prescribed.
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Fever
Tachypnea
Tachycardia
Hypotension
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1 to 2 mcg/ml
2 to 5 mcg/ml
5 to 10 mcg/ml
10 to 20 mcg/ml
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