Business Research Methods Quiz! Trivia
This is the ultimate Business Research Methods Quiz. For a business to perform well in a market it needs to ensure it is up to date with the changes made by its competitors or its consumers are asking for. To do this there needs to be an extensive research of the market from time to time where data is collected to make conclusions from. If you take up this quiz, you will refresh your memory on the research methods and how data collected is presented.
- 1.
A hypothesis is
- A.
A provisionally accepted hypothesis
- B.
A proven hypothesis for an argument
- C.
Not required to be tested
- D.
A scientific theory
Correct Answer
A. A provisionally accepted hypothesisExplanation
A provisionally accepted hypothesis refers to a hypothesis that is temporarily accepted until further evidence or experiments can either support or disprove it. This means that it is not yet proven or fully accepted as a scientific theory, but it is considered a starting point for further investigation. It is necessary to test a provisionally accepted hypothesis in order to gather more data and determine its validity.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Questions need to be worded so that respondents expound on the topic, not just answer “ yes” or “no”
- A.
Open ended questions
- B.
Semi- Structured Format
- C.
Seek understanding and Interpretation
- D.
Recording responses
Correct Answer
A. Open ended questionsExplanation
Open ended questions are questions that do not have a specific answer and require the respondent to provide a detailed response. These types of questions allow for more in-depth exploration of a topic and provide the opportunity for the respondent to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions. This can lead to a better understanding and interpretation of the topic being discussed. In a semi-structured format, open ended questions can be used to gather qualitative data and insights. It is important to record the responses to open ended questions accurately to ensure that the information provided by the respondents is captured correctly.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A research paper
- A.
Is a compilation of information on a topic
- B.
Contains reviewed original research
- C.
Contains original research as deemed by the author
- D.
Can be published on more than one journal
Correct Answer
B. Contains reviewed original researchExplanation
The correct answer is "contains reviewed original research." This answer is supported by the fact that a research paper is a scholarly document that presents the findings of an original study or investigation. The research contained in the paper has typically undergone a rigorous review process by experts in the field to ensure its quality and validity. This distinguishes it from a compilation of information on a topic, which may not necessarily involve original research. Additionally, a research paper is typically published in a single journal to avoid duplication and maintain the integrity of the research.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In all these which is not a part of the research proposal?
- A.
Solicited Proposal
- B.
Hypothesis
- C.
Internal proposal
- D.
External proposal
Correct Answer
B. HypothesisExplanation
A hypothesis is not a part of a research proposal. A research proposal typically includes sections such as an introduction, literature review, research objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. A hypothesis, on the other hand, is a statement that proposes a possible explanation for a phenomenon or a relationship between variables. While a hypothesis is an important component of the research process, it is not typically included in a research proposal as it is developed after the proposal is approved and the research is underway.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which type of longitudinal survey follows the same group of subjects over time?
- A.
Trend
- B.
Cohort
- C.
Panel
- D.
Follow Up
Correct Answer
C. PanelExplanation
A panel survey is a type of longitudinal survey that follows the same group of subjects over time. It involves collecting data from the same individuals at multiple points in time, allowing researchers to track changes and trends within the group. Panel surveys are valuable for studying long-term effects and capturing individual-level changes over time. This differs from trend surveys, which examine changes in different groups of people over time, cohort surveys that study specific age groups over time, and follow-up surveys that track individuals after a specific event or intervention.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What type of research is used to test hypotheses about cause and effect issues?
- A.
Primary Research
- B.
Descriptive Research
- C.
Causal Research
- D.
Exploratory Research
Correct Answer
C. Causal ResearchExplanation
Causal research is the type of research used to test hypotheses about cause and effect issues. This type of research aims to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between variables by manipulating one variable and observing the effects on another variable. It involves conducting experiments, collecting data, and analyzing the results to determine if there is a causal relationship between the variables under investigation. Causal research is particularly useful in fields such as medicine, psychology, and social sciences where understanding cause and effect relationships is essential for making informed decisions and developing interventions.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Let the average life of the electric bulb, manufactured by old process is 200 hours and the average life is 300 hours when the bulb is manufactured by new process. In this problem, we can set up three hypotheses which include
- A.
New process is better than old method
- B.
Old process is better than new method
- C.
There is no difference between these processes
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". This means that all three hypotheses mentioned in the question are valid possibilities. It is possible that the new process is better than the old method, it is also possible that the old process is better than the new method, and it is also possible that there is no significant difference between the two processes. Without further information or evidence, we cannot determine which hypothesis is true.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Most of the descriptive research tends to be which of the following types
- A.
Reduced survey type
- B.
Segmented survey type
- C.
Contracted scale survey type
- D.
Large- scale survey type
Correct Answer
D. Large- scale survey typeExplanation
Descriptive research aims to describe and explain a phenomenon or population without manipulating variables. Large-scale survey type is the most common type of descriptive research, as it involves collecting data from a large sample size to generalize findings to a larger population. This type of research allows researchers to gather information from a diverse range of participants and obtain a comprehensive understanding of the topic under investigation. It provides statistical data that can be analyzed to identify patterns, trends, and relationships among variables. Therefore, large-scale survey type is the most suitable option for descriptive research.Rate this question:
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- 9.
7 – point rating scale with endpoints associated with bipolar labels that have sematic meaning is
- A.
Semantic Differential Scale
- B.
Constant Sum Scale
- C.
Graphic Rating Scale
- D.
Likert Scale
Correct Answer
A. Semantic Differential ScaleExplanation
The Semantic Differential Scale is the correct answer because it is a rating scale that uses bipolar labels with semantic meaning. This means that the scale consists of opposite adjectives or phrases that represent different dimensions of the concept being measured. Respondents are asked to rate their perception or evaluation of the concept by indicating their position on the scale between the two endpoints. This scale is commonly used in psychology and social sciences to measure attitudes, opinions, or perceptions.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Techniques that allow several members of a hiring company to interview a job candidate at the same time is
- A.
Mail Interview
- B.
Panel Interview
- C.
Semi Administrated Interview
- D.
Electronic Interview
Correct Answer
B. Panel InterviewExplanation
A panel interview is a technique that allows several members of a hiring company to interview a job candidate at the same time. This type of interview is commonly used to assess a candidate's skills, knowledge, and fit for a particular role. It provides a comprehensive evaluation as multiple perspectives are considered during the interview process. The panel interview allows for a more thorough assessment of the candidate's qualifications and ensures that different viewpoints are taken into account when making a hiring decision.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A simple random sample is one in which
- A.
From a random starting point, every nth unit from the sampling frame is selected
- B.
The researcher has a certain quota of respondents to fill for various social groups
- C.
Every unit of the population has an equal chance of being selected
- D.
non-probability strategy is used, making the results difficult to generalize
Correct Answer
C. Every unit of the population has an equal chance of being selectedExplanation
In a simple random sample, every unit of the population has an equal chance of being selected. This means that each member of the population has the same probability of being chosen to be part of the sample. This ensures that the sample is representative of the entire population, as each unit has an equal opportunity to be included. This method helps to minimize bias and increase the generalizability of the results to the larger population.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The most common scales used in business research are
- A.
Nominal
- B.
Ratio
- C.
Ordinal
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The statement "All of the above" indicates that all the options mentioned (Nominal, Ratio, and Ordinal) are correct and commonly used scales in business research. Nominal scale is used to categorize data into distinct categories, Ratio scale is used to measure data with a meaningful zero point, and Ordinal scale is used to rank or order data. Therefore, all three scales are commonly used in business research.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following is not a type of non-probability sampling?
- A.
Stratified random sampling
- B.
Snowball sampling
- C.
Quota sampling
- D.
Convenience sampling
Correct Answer
A. Stratified random samplingExplanation
Stratified random sampling is not a type of non-probability sampling because it involves dividing the population into subgroups or strata and then randomly selecting participants from each stratum. This method ensures that each subgroup is represented in the sample proportionally to its size in the population. In contrast, non-probability sampling methods, such as snowball sampling, quota sampling, and convenience sampling, do not involve random selection and may introduce bias into the sample.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A sampling frame is:
- A.
List of all the units in the population from which a sample will be selected
- B.
Summary of the various stages involved in designing a survey
- C.
An outline view of all the main clusters of units in a sample
- D.
A wooden frame used to display tables of random numbers
Correct Answer
A. List of all the units in the population from which a sample will be selectedExplanation
A sampling frame refers to a list of all the units in the population from which a sample will be selected. This list serves as a reference for researchers to ensure that every unit in the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample. It provides a comprehensive and organized representation of the population, allowing researchers to select a representative sample that can accurately reflect the characteristics of the entire population.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The standard error is a statistical measure of:
- A.
The normal distribution of scores around the sample mean
- B.
The extent to which a sample mean is likely to differ from the population mean
- C.
The clustering of scores at each end of a survey scale
- D.
The degree to which a sample has been accurately stratified
Correct Answer
B. The extent to which a sample mean is likely to differ from the population meanExplanation
The standard error is a statistical measure that quantifies the variability or uncertainty in the sample mean compared to the population mean. It provides an estimate of how much the sample mean is expected to deviate from the true population mean. In other words, it measures the precision or accuracy of the sample mean as an estimate of the population mean. A smaller standard error indicates a more reliable estimate of the population mean, while a larger standard error suggests a greater likelihood of the sample mean differing from the population mean.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why do you need to review the existing literature?
- A.
To make sure you have a long list of references
- B.
To find out what is already known about your area of interest
- C.
Because without it, you could never reach the required word-count
- D.
To help in your general studying
Correct Answer
B. To find out what is already known about your area of interestExplanation
Reviewing the existing literature is necessary to find out what is already known about your area of interest. This helps to avoid duplicating previous research and allows you to build upon existing knowledge. It also helps to identify any gaps in the current understanding, which can guide the direction of your own research. Additionally, reviewing the literature provides a solid foundation for your study and allows you to contextualize your research within the existing body of knowledge.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A systematic literature review is:
- A.
One which starts in your own library, then goes to on-line databases and, finally, to the internet
- B.
One which gives equal attention to the principal contributors to the area
- C.
A replicable, scientific and transparent process
- D.
A responsible, professional process of time-management for research
Correct Answer
C. A replicable, scientific and transparent processExplanation
A systematic literature review is a replicable, scientific, and transparent process. This means that it follows a clearly defined methodology that can be replicated by others, it is based on scientific principles and rigorous research methods, and it is conducted in a transparent manner, with all steps and decisions documented and made available for scrutiny. This ensures that the review is reliable, credible, and unbiased, and that its findings can be trusted by the research community.Rate this question:
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- 18.
According to the Harvard referencing convention, which is the correct reference?
- A.
Bryman (2012, fourth edition), Oxford University Press
- B.
Bryman, Alan, Social Research Methods (2012: OUP)
- C.
Bryman, A. (2012, 4e) Social Research Methods, Oxford; Oxford University Press
- D.
Bryman, A. Social Research Methods (2012)
Correct Answer
C. Bryman, A. (2012, 4e) Social Research Methods, Oxford; Oxford University PressExplanation
The correct reference according to the Harvard referencing convention is "Bryman, A. (2012, 4e) Social Research Methods, Oxford; Oxford University Press." This is because it follows the standard format of including the author's name, the year of publication, the edition, the title of the book, and the place of publication and publisher.Rate this question:
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- 19.
When accessing the internet, which of these steps is the most essential?
- A.
Recording the full URL
- B.
Noting the access dates
- C.
Downloading material to be referenced
- D.
They are all equally important
Correct Answer
D. They are all equally importantExplanation
Each of these steps plays a crucial role when accessing the internet. Recording the full URL ensures that the specific webpage or resource can be easily referenced or revisited. Noting the access dates helps in keeping track of when the information was accessed, which is important for citing sources and ensuring the accuracy of information. Downloading material to be referenced allows for offline access and ensures that the information will still be available even if the webpage or resource is no longer accessible online. Overall, all these steps are equally important for efficient and effective internet usage.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is the difference between a bar chart and a histogram?
- A.
A histogram does not show the entire range of scores in a distribution
- B.
Bar charts represents numbers, whereas histograms represent percentages
- C.
Bar charts represents numbers, whereas histograms represent percentages
- D.
There are no gaps between the bars on a histogram
Correct Answer
D. There are no gaps between the bars on a histogramExplanation
A histogram is a type of bar chart that is used to represent the distribution of a continuous variable. Unlike a regular bar chart, a histogram does not have any gaps between the bars. Instead, the bars in a histogram touch each other to show the continuous nature of the variable being represented. This is because a histogram is used to display the frequency or count of data within specific intervals or bins, rather than representing individual data points. Therefore, the absence of gaps between the bars on a histogram is a key difference between a histogram and a regular bar chart.Rate this question:
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Mar 10, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 15, 2016Quiz Created by
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