Social Psychology Section 1

1. What are the goals of social psychology?

The investigation of alien life forms' interactions with humans.

The study of plant behavior in social settings.

The measurement of social media engagement among teenagers.

The concerning of how people influence other people's thoughts, feelings, and actions.

Social psychology specifically focuses on understanding how individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.

Explanation

Social psychology specifically focuses on understanding how individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.

2. Discuss the role that nonverbal behavior plays in impression formation.

Nonverbal behavior is only important in personal relationships, not business interactions.

Nonverbal behavior has no impact on impression formation.

They are the powerful cues for impression formation in which people can take nonverbal cues and refer to such as thin slices of behavior to make an analysis of the person. (A first impression.)

Verbal communication is the sole determinant in impression formation.

Nonverbal behavior plays a crucial role in impression formation as it provides valuable cues that people use to form initial impressions of others. These cues can be as important, if not more, than verbal communication in shaping perceptions of individuals.

Explanation

Nonverbal behavior plays a crucial role in impression formation as it provides valuable cues that people use to form initial impressions of others. These cues can be as important, if not more, than verbal communication in shaping perceptions of individuals.

3. Define the fundamental attribution error and the actor/observer discrepancy.

The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to accurately attribute behavior to a combination of personality traits and situational factors.

The actor/observer discrepancy refers to the consistency in attributions made by both actors and observers in a given situation.

The actor/observer discrepancy is the tendency to overemphasize the importance of situational factors and underestimate the importance of personality traits in explaining behavior.

The fundamental attribution error refers to attributing someone's behavior to situational factors rather than personality traits.

The tend to overemphasize the importance of personality traits and underestimate the importance of situation.

The fundamental attribution error and actor/observer discrepancy are important concepts in social psychology that highlight the complexity of attributing behavior to internal or external factors. Understanding these phenomena can help individuals avoid jumping to conclusions about others' behavior.

Explanation

The fundamental attribution error and actor/observer discrepancy are important concepts in social psychology that highlight the complexity of attributing behavior to internal or external factors. Understanding these phenomena can help individuals avoid jumping to conclusions about others' behavior.

4. What is meant by nonverbal behavior?

A form of written communication without the use of spoken words.

The facial expressions, gestures, mannerisms, and movements one communicates with others.

Communication using only verbal language without any gestures or facial expressions.

The act of speaking loudly to convey a message.

Nonverbal behavior encompasses various ways individuals communicate without using words, such as through facial expressions, gestures, movements, and mannerisms. It is an essential component of human interaction and plays a significant role in conveying feelings, emotions, and attitudes.

Explanation

Nonverbal behavior encompasses various ways individuals communicate without using words, such as through facial expressions, gestures, movements, and mannerisms. It is an essential component of human interaction and plays a significant role in conveying feelings, emotions, and attitudes.

5. What are attributions?

Countries in South America.

People's explanations for why events or actions occur.

Types of spices used in cooking.

Methods for solving algebra equations.

Attributions refer to the explanations that individuals give for the causes of events or actions. This can include attributing the cause to internal factors (such as abilities or traits) or external factors (such as luck or circumstances).

Explanation

Attributions refer to the explanations that individuals give for the causes of events or actions. This can include attributing the cause to internal factors (such as abilities or traits) or external factors (such as luck or circumstances).

6. What do personal attributions refer to?

Explanations that refer to people's internal characteristics, such as abilities, traits, moods, or efforts.

Explanations that are based on random chance.

Explanations that refer to external circumstances or situations.

Explanations that solely focus on genetics.

Personal attributions focus on internal characteristics of individuals when explaining behavior or outcomes.

Explanation

Personal attributions focus on internal characteristics of individuals when explaining behavior or outcomes.

7. What are situational attributions?

Explanations that refer to internal characteristics or traits of individuals.

Attributions that focus on societal norms and expectations.

Explanations that emphasize genetic influences on behavior.

Explanations that refer to external events, such as the weather, luck, accidents, or other peoples actions.

Situational attributions are explanations for events or behaviors that are based on external circumstances rather than internal traits or characteristics of individuals. This helps in understanding how external factors play a role in shaping behavior.

Explanation

Situational attributions are explanations for events or behaviors that are based on external circumstances rather than internal traits or characteristics of individuals. This helps in understanding how external factors play a role in shaping behavior.

8. What is the definition of fundamental attribution error?

The tendency to underemphasize personality traits and overemphasize situational factors when explaining other people's behavior.

The tendency to attribute behavior solely to a person's mood without considering external factors.

The tendency to assume that others behave in a certain way due to external influences rather than their own personal characteristics.

The tendency to accurately assess both personality traits and situational factors when explaining other people's behavior.

In explaining other people's behavior, the tendency to overemphasize personality traits and underestimated situation factors.

Fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency of individuals to attribute others' behaviors to internal factors (personality traits) while underestimating the influence of situational factors. This cognitive bias can lead to misinterpretations of behavior and a lack of consideration for external circumstances.

Explanation

Fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency of individuals to attribute others' behaviors to internal factors (personality traits) while underestimating the influence of situational factors. This cognitive bias can lead to misinterpretations of behavior and a lack of consideration for external circumstances.