Unraveling the Genius: The Alexander Fleming Challenge!

Alexander Fleming made the discovery of penicillin on September 28, 1928, while working at St. Mary's Hospital in London.

Fleming's penicillin primarily targeted bacterial infections. The reason for this is the unique mechanism of action of penicillin. It interferes with the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, causing them to weaken and ultimately burst, leading to the death of the bacteria.

Penicillin was originally extracted from the Penicillium mold, a group of fungi known for its antibiotic properties. Sir Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin was a result of observing the mold's ability to inhibit bacterial growth, ultimately leading to the development of this groundbreaking antibiotic.

Alexander Fleming was working in the Laboratory of the Inoculation Department St. Mary's Hospital in London when he made the accidental discovery of penicillin.

Alexander Fleming was a scientist born on 6 August 1881 in Lochfield Farm, Scotland. 

Throughout the entirety of World War I, Alexander Fleming served as a member of the Royal Army Medical Corps. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in 1914 and later promoted to the rank of captain in 1917.

Alexander Fleming won the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his discovery of penicillin and its therapeutic value.

Alexander Fleming's groundbreaking discovery of penicillin began when he first tested the substance on a bacterial culture of Staphylococcus. He noticed that a mold from the Penicillium genus had inadvertently contaminated a petri dish containing Staphylococcus bacteria. The bacteria surrounding the mold had been killed, while those farther away remained unaffected. This serendipitous event led him to realize the mold's antibiotic properties.

Fleming studied at St Mary's Hospital Medical School, a part of Imperial College London, in Paddington and obtained his MBBS from the school in 1906. 

Alexander Fleming died of a heart attack on March 11, 1955, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in the field of medicine.

Alexander Fleming shared the Nobel Prize in in Physiology or Medicine with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain for their collective efforts in the development and production of penicillin, which revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections.

Penicillin, when initially discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming, was informally referred to as "mold broth." This name reflected the serendipitous nature of its discovery, as Fleming noticed the antibiotic properties of mold when he observed that a mold called Penicillium notatum had killed bacteria in a petri dish.

Alexander Fleming discovered and studied the enzyme lysozyme, which has antimicrobial properties and plays a role in breaking down bacterial cell walls. This discovery was a significant contribution to our understanding of the body's natural defenses against bacterial infections.

Alexander Fleming specialized in the field of Chemistry, particularly in the study of antibiotics and bacteriology. He made significant contributions to the study of bacteria and infectious diseases, particularly through his discovery of penicillin, which revolutionized the field of medicine.

The name of Alexander Fleming's wife was Sarah Fleming. They got married in the year 1915 and were together until her demise in 1949.