World Day for International Justice Quiz

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is located in The Hague. It is an international tribunal that has jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the most serious crimes of international concern, such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The ICC was established by the Rome Statute and began functioning in 2002. Its headquarters are in The Hague, Netherlands, where it conducts its proceedings and houses its staff and judges. The ICC plays a crucial role in promoting accountability and justice on a global scale.

The World Day for International Justice is celebrated on July 17th. This day is dedicated to promoting international criminal justice and supporting the work of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in prosecuting individuals responsible for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It serves as a reminder of the importance of justice, accountability, and the fight against impunity for the most serious crimes that affect the international community as a whole.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established by the United Nations. The ICC is a permanent international tribunal that prosecutes individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. It was created through the adoption of the Rome Statute in 1998 and became operational in 2002. The United Nations played a crucial role in the establishment of the ICC, as it provided the platform for negotiations and consensus-building among member states. The ICC operates independently but maintains a cooperative relationship with the United Nations.

The official language of the International Criminal Court is English and French. This means that all official documents and proceedings of the court are conducted in both languages. This is because the court aims to ensure that all parties involved can fully participate and understand the proceedings. Having two official languages allows for effective communication and representation from a diverse range of countries and legal systems.

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda was established to prosecute crimes committed during the Rwandan genocide. This tribunal was specifically created to address the atrocities and human rights violations that occurred during the genocide, including acts of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. It operated from 1994 to 2015 and was responsible for prosecuting individuals responsible for planning, organizing, and carrying out the genocide. Its establishment was a crucial step in seeking justice and accountability for the crimes committed during this dark period in Rwandan history.

Explanation: The correct answer is 123. The Rome Statute is the founding treaty of the International Criminal Court (ICC). It is an international treaty that establishes the jurisdiction, structure, and functions of the ICC. As of now, 123 states have ratified the Rome Statute, indicating their support and commitment to the ICC's mission of prosecuting individuals for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and aggression.

The United States is not a member of the International Criminal Court (ICC) because it has not ratified the Rome Statute, which is the treaty that established the ICC. The US has expressed concerns about the potential for politically motivated prosecutions and the potential infringement on its sovereignty. As a result, it has chosen not to join the ICC and does not recognize its jurisdiction. The other countries listed, Russia, France, and Germany, are all members of the ICC.

War crimes fall under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. The ICC is an international tribunal that prosecutes individuals for the most serious crimes of international concern, including genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression. War crimes refer to serious violations of the laws and customs of war, such as targeting civilians, torture, and inhumane treatment of prisoners. The ICC has the authority to investigate and prosecute individuals responsible for committing war crimes in any country that is a member of the court or where the crimes occurred.

Omar al-Bashir was the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the International Criminal Court. The International Criminal Court issued two arrest warrants for al-Bashir in 2009 and 2010, charging him with war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. This marked a significant moment in international justice as it was the first time a sitting head of state was indicted by the ICC. Al-Bashir's indictment highlighted the importance of holding leaders accountable for their actions and sending a message that impunity would not be tolerated.

Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was the first person indicted by the International Criminal Court. He was a Congolese warlord and leader of the Union of Congolese Patriots. Lubanga was charged with enlisting and conscripting children under the age of 15 to participate in armed conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. His trial began in 2009 and he was found guilty in 2012. This landmark case highlighted the importance of holding individuals accountable for war crimes and crimes against humanity, and set a precedent for future prosecutions by the International Criminal Court.