Unit 7 Test: America Emerges As A Modern Nation (Progressivism & Imperialism)
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- 1.
The explosion of the USS Maine and the practice of yellow journalism played a significant role in the...
- A.
Public's support for the Spanish-American War
- B.
Creation of the Open Door Policy
- C.
Acquisitions of Florida
- D.
Purchasing Alaska
- E.
Teller Amendment
Correct Answer
A. Public's support for the Spanish-American WarExplanation
The explosion of the USS Maine and the practice of yellow journalism influenced the public's support for the Spanish-American War. The sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in 1898 was blamed on Spain, leading to increased anti-Spanish sentiment among the American public. Yellow journalism, which involved sensationalized and exaggerated news reporting, further fueled this sentiment by portraying Spain as the aggressor and emphasizing the need for war. As a result, the public rallied behind the war effort, supporting military intervention in Cuba and ultimately leading to the Spanish-American War.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Check the three Progressive Presidents.
- A.
Theodore Roosevelt
- B.
William Howard Taft
- C.
Woodrow Wilson
- D.
Herbert Hoover
- E.
William Jennings Bryan
Correct Answer(s)
A. Theodore Roosevelt
B. William Howard Taft
C. Woodrow WilsonExplanation
The three progressive presidents mentioned in the list are Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. These presidents are known for their efforts to implement progressive reforms and address social and economic issues during their respective terms in office. They advocated for policies such as trust-busting, labor reforms, conservation, and expanding the role of the federal government in regulating business and protecting consumer rights. Their progressive agenda aimed to bring about social justice and improve the lives of ordinary Americans.Rate this question:
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- 3.
During World War I, what was President Wilson's purpose in outlining the Fourteen Points?
- A.
Asking Congress for additional funding for the war effort
- B.
Suggesting a peace plan to prevent future wars
- C.
Proposing war crime trials for leaders of enemy nations
- D.
Calling for military alliances against aggressor nations
Correct Answer
B. Suggesting a peace plan to prevent future warsExplanation
President Wilson's purpose in outlining the Fourteen Points was to suggest a peace plan to prevent future wars. These points were a set of principles that aimed to establish peace and stability after World War I. They included ideas such as open diplomacy, free trade, and the self-determination of nations. Wilson believed that by addressing the root causes of conflict and promoting fair and just policies, future wars could be avoided.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following best summarizes the contents of the Zimmerman telegram, which was intercepted in 1917?
- A.
Germany offered Mexico a chance to regain the land it had lost in the Mexican Cession, if Mexico attacked the United States and helped prevent the US from assisting the Allies
- B.
A British spy alerted the world to the existence of mass extermination camps in German held territories
- C.
The United States assured the British that it would join the war in Europe if the war were to continue for another year
- D.
The owner of the Boston Red Sox revealed a plan to sell star player Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees for large amounts of money
- E.
The United State's senator promised pro-temperance organization that a constitutional amendment imposing prohibition would soon be passed
Correct Answer
A. Germany offered Mexico a chance to regain the land it had lost in the Mexican Cession, if Mexico attacked the United States and helped prevent the US from assisting the Allies -
- 5.
Which factor was the basis of the United States opposition to the League of Nations after World War I?
- A.
Rejection by President Woodrow Wilson
- B.
Fear of becoming involved in another European War
- C.
High financial cost of membership
- D.
Concern over communist control of international organizations
Correct Answer
B. Fear of becoming involved in another European WarExplanation
The United States opposed the League of Nations after World War I due to the fear of becoming involved in another European war. This fear stemmed from the desire to avoid the entanglements and conflicts that had characterized European politics and led to the devastating World War I. The United States wanted to maintain its isolationist stance and avoid being dragged into conflicts that did not directly affect its national interests.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Maintaining trading opportunities in China for the United States business was the primary purpose of...
- A.
The Open Door Policy
- B.
The Roosevelt Corollary
- C.
The Gentlemen's Agreement
- D.
Dollar Doplomacy
Correct Answer
A. The Open Door PolicyExplanation
The Open Door Policy was a diplomatic initiative by the United States to ensure equal trading opportunities for all nations in China. It aimed to prevent any one country from dominating the Chinese market and to maintain access for American businesses. This policy was implemented to protect and expand the economic interests of the United States in China, making it the most suitable option as the primary purpose for maintaining trading opportunities in China.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following statements about the Treaty of Versailles is true?
- A.
The United States Senate rejected it because it treated Germany too leniently
- B.
The United States Senate rejected it because it required increase American involvment in European affairs
- C.
The United States Senate approved it, with reservation concerning the division of Eastern Europe
- D.
The United States Senate approved it without reservations
- E.
It was never voted on by the United States Sentate
Correct Answer
B. The United States Senate rejected it because it required increase American involvment in European affairsExplanation
The correct answer is that the United States Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles because it required an increase in American involvement in European affairs. This is because the United States Senate was concerned about being dragged into future conflicts and wanted to maintain a policy of isolationism. They believed that the treaty would entangle the United States in European affairs and potentially lead to further military involvement.Rate this question:
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- 8.
All of the following increased government power during World War I EXCEPT the…
- A.
War Industries Board
- B.
Dawes Plan
- C.
Food Administration
- D.
Espionage Act
Correct Answer
B. Dawes PlanExplanation
The Dawes Plan was not implemented during World War I but rather in 1924 as a solution to the German reparation payments after the war. It aimed to stabilize the German economy by restructuring their debt and providing them with loans. Therefore, it did not contribute to an increase in government power during World War I, unlike the other options mentioned.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Why did construction of the Panama Canal become more important to the United States after the Spanish-American War?
- A.
Congress realized that the key threat to national security came from South America.
- B.
Great Britain had plans to purchase the canal zone and colonize the territory.
- C.
Spain had regained control of its former colonies near the canal route.
- D.
The navy needed a faster way to move ships between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Correct Answer
D. The navy needed a faster way to move ships between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.Explanation
After the Spanish-American War, the United States realized the strategic importance of having a faster route for their navy to move ships between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The war had demonstrated the need for a more efficient way to deploy naval forces between the two oceans, and the construction of the Panama Canal provided the solution to this logistical challenge. By having a canal that would shorten travel time and distance, the United States could more effectively project its naval power and respond to potential threats in both oceans.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In 1906, the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act were passed in an attempt to…
- A.
Ensure the safety of American consumers
- B.
Establish price controls on the cattle industry
- C.
Limit the power of Congress
- D.
Give big business greater control over the economy
Correct Answer
A. Ensure the safety of American consumersExplanation
The Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act were passed in 1906 to ensure the safety of American consumers. These acts aimed to regulate and inspect food and drugs, as well as establish standards for labeling and packaging. By implementing these acts, the government sought to protect consumers from harmful and mislabeled products, and to improve public health and safety.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which statement best summarizes the perspective of President Theodore Roosevelt concerning natural resources?
- A.
Decisions about conservation are best left to the states.
- B.
Corporations can be trusted to use natural resources wisely.
- C.
The federal government must protect the nation’s lands from exploitation.
- D.
The free market should set the value of the nation’s natural resources.
Correct Answer
C. The federal government must protect the nation’s lands from exploitation.Explanation
President Theodore Roosevelt was a strong advocate for the conservation of natural resources. He believed that the federal government had a responsibility to protect the nation's lands from exploitation. Roosevelt established the United States Forest Service and created numerous national parks, monuments, and wildlife refuges during his presidency. He believed that natural resources should be managed and preserved for the benefit of future generations. This perspective is reflected in his actions and policies, making the answer "The federal government must protect the nation's lands from exploitation" the best summary of his perspective.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Check the FOUR goals of Progressivism.
- A.
Moral Improvement
- B.
Temperance
- C.
Social Welfare
- D.
Muckraking
- E.
Economic Reform
- F.
Fostering Efficiency
- G.
Secret Service
- H.
Governmental Improvement
Correct Answer(s)
A. Moral Improvement
C. Social Welfare
E. Economic Reform
F. Fostering EfficiencyExplanation
The correct answer includes the goals of Progressivism that focus on improving society and the economy. Moral improvement aims to enhance individuals' ethical behavior and values. Social welfare involves providing support and assistance to those in need. Economic reform focuses on addressing economic inequality and promoting fair economic policies. Fostering efficiency aims to enhance productivity and effectiveness in various aspects of society.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which book was responsible for prompting the investigation illustrated in this cartoon?
- A.
The Octopus by Frank Norris
- B.
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair
- C.
The Same of the Cities by Lincoln Steffens
- D.
How the Other Half Lives by Jacob Riis
Correct Answer
B. The Jungle by Upton SinclairExplanation
The correct answer is The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. This book prompted an investigation because it exposed the unsanitary and unsafe conditions in the meatpacking industry in Chicago. The novel depicted the harsh realities of immigrant workers and the corruption in the industry, leading to public outrage and calls for reform. The investigation that followed resulted in the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act in 1906, which aimed to improve food safety and regulate the meat industry.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The 1898 headlines are best understood as an example of…
- A.
Political Advertising
- B.
Public Opinion Polling
- C.
Yellow Journalism
- D.
Isolationist Policies
Correct Answer
C. Yellow JournalismExplanation
The 1898 headlines are best understood as an example of yellow journalism. Yellow journalism refers to sensationalized and exaggerated news reporting that prioritizes attracting readership over factual accuracy. During this time period, newspapers often used sensational headlines and exaggerated stories to increase sales and influence public opinion. The 1898 headlines likely followed this pattern by using sensationalism to capture readers' attention and sell more newspapers. This form of journalism played a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing political events during this era.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following reasons created the spark that started the Great World War?
- A.
European alliances
- B.
American imperialism
- C.
The growth of military power
- D.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
- E.
Germany unrestricted U-Boat warfare
Correct Answer
D. The assassination of Archduke Franz FerdinandExplanation
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is considered to be the spark that started the Great World War. Ferdinand's assassination in 1914 by a Serbian nationalist led to a series of events that eventually escalated into a global conflict. This event triggered a chain reaction of alliances and declarations of war among European powers, leading to the outbreak of World War I. The assassination of Ferdinand is seen as the immediate cause that set off the war, although underlying factors such as European alliances, military power, and Germany's unrestricted U-boat warfare also played significant roles in the conflict.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The “clear and present danger” ruling in the Supreme Court case Schenck v. United States (1919) confirmed the idea that...
- A.
Racism in the United States is illegal
- B.
Prayer in public schools is unconstitutional
- C.
Interstate commerce can be regulated by state governments
- D.
Constitutional rights are not absolute
Correct Answer
D. Constitutional rights are not absoluteExplanation
The "clear and present danger" ruling in the Supreme Court case Schenck v. United States (1919) confirmed the idea that constitutional rights are not absolute. This means that there are certain circumstances in which the government can limit or restrict individual rights if there is a clear and present danger to public safety or national security. This ruling established the "clear and present danger" test, which allows for the balancing of individual rights with the government's interest in protecting the public. It set a precedent for future cases involving the limitation of constitutional rights.Rate this question:
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- 17.
One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States...
- A.
Formed an alliance with England
- B.
Gained recognition as a world power
- C.
Repealed the Monroe Doctrine
- D.
Decreased the size of its navy
Correct Answer
B. Gained recognition as a world powerExplanation
The Spanish-American War marked a turning point for the United States as it gained recognition as a world power. The victory over Spain showcased the military capabilities of the United States and its ability to project its influence beyond its borders. This newfound recognition led to the United States becoming a major player in global affairs, shaping its foreign policy and establishing itself as a dominant force on the world stage.Rate this question:
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- 18.
During the Progressive Era, direct primary elections were adopted to...
- A.
Raise additional campaign funds for candidates
- B.
Increase the power of voters in the political process
- C.
Strengthen the role of political machines
- D.
Expand the power of the federal government
Correct Answer
B. Increase the power of voters in the political processExplanation
During the Progressive Era, direct primary elections were adopted to increase the power of voters in the political process. This reform aimed to give ordinary citizens a greater say in selecting candidates for office, rather than leaving the decision solely in the hands of party leaders or political machines. By allowing voters to directly choose their party's candidates, direct primaries helped to democratize the political system and reduce the influence of party bosses. This shift towards greater voter participation was a key goal of the Progressive movement, which sought to make government more responsive to the needs and desires of the people.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which heading best completes the partial outline below? I. _________________________________ A. The United States claims the Hawaiian Islands. B. Puerto Rico becomes a United States territory. C. The United States fights an insurrection in the Philippine Islands. D. The United States Senate ratifies the Panama Canal treaty.
- A.
Rise of American Imperialism
- B.
Causes of World War I
- C.
Enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine
- D.
Trade Expansion in East Asia
Correct Answer
A. Rise of American ImperialismExplanation
The best heading to complete the partial outline is "Rise of American Imperialism." This is because the events listed in the outline, such as the United States claiming the Hawaiian Islands, Puerto Rico becoming a United States territory, and the United States fighting an insurrection in the Philippine Islands, all reflect the expansionist policies and actions of the United States during the period of American imperialism.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Based on the map, which region of the United States demonstrated the most support for complete voting rights for women before 1919?
- A.
New England
- B.
South
- C.
West
- D.
Midwest
Correct Answer
C. WestExplanation
The map indicates that the West region of the United States demonstrated the most support for complete voting rights for women before 1919. This can be inferred from the fact that the West region is highlighted or indicated as having the highest level of support on the map.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Upton Sinclair, Ida M. Tarbell, and Lincoln Steffens were considered muckrakers because they...
- A.
Opposed railroad monopolies
- B.
Criticized the growing power of labor unions
- C.
Raised concerns about the negative effects of industrialization
- D.
supported the need for reforms in education
Correct Answer
C. Raised concerns about the negative effects of industrializationExplanation
Upton Sinclair, Ida M. Tarbell, and Lincoln Steffens were considered muckrakers because they raised concerns about the negative effects of industrialization. Muckrakers were journalists and writers who exposed corruption, social injustices, and the negative consequences of industrialization during the Progressive Era in the early 20th century. Sinclair's novel "The Jungle" exposed the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, Tarbell's articles criticized the monopolistic practices of Standard Oil, and Steffens' work focused on political corruption in American cities. Their writings shed light on the problems caused by industrialization and helped to bring about reforms and changes in society.Rate this question:
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- 22.
One reason Jacob Riis published many photographs similar to this was to...
- A.
Disprove claims of yellow journalists
- B.
Encourage government assistance for poor farmers
- C.
Promote the use of child labor
- D.
Increase public concern over tenement conditions
Correct Answer
D. Increase public concern over tenement conditionsExplanation
Jacob Riis published many photographs similar to this to increase public concern over tenement conditions. By capturing the harsh realities of life in tenements through his photographs, Riis aimed to raise awareness and generate empathy among the public. These images were instrumental in exposing the overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions in tenements, which ultimately led to public pressure for reform and improvements in housing and living conditions for the poor.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The United States Supreme Court in Schenck v. United States (1919) ruled that freedom of speech may be limited during national emergencies when the speech...
- A.
Threatens the principle of States rights
- B.
conflicts with national economic policies
- C.
interferes with a presidential campaign
- D.
Presents a clear and present danger to the nation
Correct Answer
D. Presents a clear and present danger to the nationExplanation
The United States Supreme Court in Schenck v. United States (1919) ruled that freedom of speech may be limited during national emergencies when the speech presents a clear and present danger to the nation. This means that if the speech poses an immediate threat to the safety and security of the country, the government can restrict or regulate it in order to protect the well-being of its citizens. This ruling established the "clear and present danger" test, which has been used to determine the limits of free speech in cases involving national security.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What was the purpose of states adopting initiative, referendum, and recall during the Progressive Era?
- A.
Supporting new political parties
- B.
increasing the power of voters over the political process
- C.
reestablishing property qualifications for voting
- D.
Extending voting rights to immigrants
Correct Answer
B. increasing the power of voters over the political processExplanation
During the Progressive Era, states adopted initiative, referendum, and recall to increase the power of voters over the political process. These measures allowed citizens to propose and pass laws directly through initiatives, have a say in the approval or rejection of legislation through referendums, and remove elected officials from office through recall elections. By implementing these mechanisms, states aimed to empower the general public and ensure that their voices were heard in shaping public policy and holding politicians accountable.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Using the map which countries were the major players for the Allies during the Great War?
- A.
France
- B.
Great Britain
- C.
Russia
- D.
Germany
- E.
Austria-Hungary
- F.
Africa
- G.
Egypt
Correct Answer(s)
A. France
B. Great Britain
C. RussiaExplanation
The major players for the Allies during the Great War were France, Great Britain, and Russia. France played a crucial role as one of the leading members of the Allies, contributing troops, resources, and strategic support. Great Britain, with its powerful navy and vast empire, provided significant military and economic assistance to the Allies. Russia, although facing internal challenges, was an important ally due to its large army and geographical position. Together, these countries formed a strong alliance against the Central Powers, including Germany and Austria-Hungary. Africa and Egypt, mentioned in the question, were regions where the war had significant impact but were not major players in the Allied alliance.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What were the MAIN causes of World War I. *Check all that apply*
- A.
Alliances
- B.
Militarism
- C.
Imperialism
- D.
Nationalism
- E.
Assassination
- F.
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
- G.
Sinking of the USS Maine
- H.
Yellow Journalism
Correct Answer(s)
A. Alliances
B. Militarism
C. Imperialism
D. NationalismExplanation
The MAIN causes of World War I were alliances, militarism, imperialism, and nationalism. Alliances formed between different countries created a web of obligations and commitments, leading to a domino effect when one country was attacked. Militarism refers to the arms race and the belief in the importance of military power. Imperialism, the desire for colonies and resources, created competition and tensions between nations. Nationalism, the strong belief in one's own nation, led to rivalries and conflicts between different ethnic groups. These factors combined to create a volatile and tense atmosphere that eventually led to the outbreak of the war.Rate this question:
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.jpg "The 1898 headlines are best understood as an example of…")
.jpg "Based on the map, which region of the United States demonstrated the most support for complete voting rights for women before 1919?")
.jpg "One reason Jacob Riis published many photographs similar to this was to...")
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