1.
What are Muckrakers?
Correct Answer
A. Journalists who uncover wring doings in buisness or politics.
Explanation
Muckrakers are journalists who investigate and expose corruption, wrongdoing, or unethical practices in the fields of business or politics. They play a crucial role in holding powerful individuals and institutions accountable for their actions. By shining a light on hidden truths, muckrakers aim to bring about positive change and promote transparency within society. Their work often involves in-depth research, interviews, and the publication of investigative reports or articles that inform the public about issues that may otherwise remain hidden or ignored.
2.
Name a muckraker.
Correct Answer
C. Ida Tarbell
Explanation
Ida Tarbell is a well-known muckraker. She was an investigative journalist and author during the Progressive Era in the United States. Tarbell is best known for her groundbreaking work, "The History of the Standard Oil Company," which exposed the corrupt practices of the oil industry and contributed to the eventual breakup of the company. Her investigative reporting and dedication to uncovering social and political injustices make her a prominent figure in the muckraking movement of the early 20th century.
3.
When did the labor movement grow?
Correct Answer
B. 1890's
Explanation
In the 1890's, the labor movement experienced significant growth. This period marked a time of increased activism and organization among workers, who sought better working conditions, fair wages, and improved rights. This growth was fueled by various factors such as industrialization, which led to the rise of large factories and a greater concentration of workers. Additionally, the labor movement was influenced by the ideas of socialism and anarchism, which gained popularity during this time. Overall, the 1890's witnessed a surge in labor activism and the formation of labor unions, making it the correct answer.
4.
What was discouraged by employers?
Correct Answer
D. Union Memberships
Explanation
Union memberships were discouraged by employers. This is because employers often viewed unions as a threat to their authority and control over the workplace. Unions advocate for workers' rights, better working conditions, and higher wages, which can be seen as a challenge to the employer's power. Therefore, employers discouraged employees from joining unions in order to maintain their dominance and prevent collective bargaining.
5.
Who were inspired to join reform groups?
Correct Answer
A. American Citizens
Explanation
American Citizens were inspired to join reform groups because they wanted to bring about change and improve certain aspects of society. They believed in the need for reform and were motivated to take action to address issues such as inequality, discrimination, and social injustices. They saw the potential for a better future and were willing to actively participate in reform movements to achieve their goals.
6.
What is socialism?
Correct Answer
C. When the public or government control the property and income
Explanation
The correct answer is when the public or government control the property and income. This definition accurately describes socialism, which is an economic and political system where the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the community as a whole or by the state. In a socialist society, resources and wealth are distributed more evenly among the population, with the aim of promoting social equality and reducing economic disparities.
7.
Who did people protest against?
Correct Answer
D. President Wilson
Explanation
People protested against President Wilson.
8.
How many goals did the Progressives agree on?
Correct Answer
E. 4
Explanation
The Progressives agreed on 4 goals.
9.
Who are populists?
Correct Answer
A. Followers on the peoples party in 1890 to advocate a larger money supply and mpre economical funds
10.
What did industrial workers suffer?
Correct Answer
A. Low income and low employment rates
Explanation
Industrial workers suffered from low income and low employment rates. This means that they were not earning enough money and there were limited job opportunities available for them. This could have led to financial struggles and difficulties in meeting their basic needs. The low employment rates imply that there were not enough jobs in the industrial sector, which could have resulted in high competition for limited positions and increased job insecurity. Overall, these conditions would have negatively impacted the quality of life for industrial workers.
11.
Where did foreign and rural workers find jobs?
Correct Answer
A. Factories
Explanation
Foreign and rural workers found jobs in factories. Factories often provide employment opportunities for individuals from different backgrounds and areas. These workers may have sought employment in factories due to the availability of jobs, the potential for higher wages, or the need for unskilled labor. Factories typically offer a range of positions that require varying levels of skills and qualifications, making them a suitable option for workers with diverse backgrounds and experiences.
12.
Name two early reformers
Correct Answer
D. Henry George and Edward and Bellamy
Explanation
Henry George and Edward Bellamy were early reformers who made significant contributions to social and economic issues in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Henry George was an economist and social reformer who advocated for a single tax on land to address wealth inequality. His book "Progress and Poverty" became a bestseller and influenced political and economic discussions of the time. Edward Bellamy was a writer and social reformer who wrote the influential utopian novel "Looking Backward." The book envisioned a future society where wealth and resources were shared equally, and it sparked a movement known as "Bellamyism" or "Nationalism." Together, George and Bellamy were important figures in the reform movements of their time.
13.
Who was Florance
Correct Answer
A. A leader in the labpr reform
Explanation
Florance was a leader in the labor reform movement. This means that Florance was someone who played a significant role in advocating for and implementing changes to improve the working conditions and rights of laborers. They likely fought for fair wages, safe working environments, and better treatment for workers. This answer suggests that Florance was a prominent figure in the labor reform movement, rather than being homeless or a super shopper.
14.
Name a leading Womens Group
Correct Answer
A. National Consumers League
Explanation
The National Consumers League is a leading women's group because they advocate for women's rights and promote the economic empowerment of women. They work towards ensuring safe and fair working conditions, fighting against discrimination, and improving access to healthcare and education for women. Through their programs and initiatives, they aim to address the unique challenges faced by women and empower them to lead fulfilling and successful lives.
15.
What are Injunctions?
Correct Answer
A. Court order prohibiting a certain activity
Explanation
Injunctions are court orders that prohibit a certain activity. They are issued by a court to prevent someone from doing a specific action or to enforce a particular behavior. Injunctions are commonly used in legal cases to protect individuals or entities from harm or to maintain the status quo until a final decision is reached. They can be temporary or permanent and are used in various areas of law, such as civil, criminal, and administrative cases. Overall, injunctions serve as a legal tool to maintain order and protect the rights and interests of individuals or organizations involved in a legal dispute.
16.
What is the progressive era?
Correct Answer
A. It is the period from about the 1890 to 1920, during which a variety of reforms were enacted at the local, state, and federal reforms.
Explanation
The progressive era refers to a time period from approximately 1890 to 1920, characterized by the implementation of numerous reforms at the local, state, and federal levels. These reforms aimed to address social, political, and economic issues that arose due to industrialization and urbanization. During this era, significant changes were made in areas such as labor rights, women's suffrage, regulation of monopolies, and improvements in public health and education. The progressive era marked a shift towards a more active role of the government in addressing societal problems and promoting social justice.
17.
What were the four common goals of most progressives?
Correct Answer
A. 1. Government should be more acountable to it's citizens.
2. Government should curb the power and influenc of wealthy interests.
3. Government should be given expanded powers so that it could become more active in imporving the lives of it's citizens.
4. Governments should become more efficient and less corrupt so that they could completely handle an expanded role.
Explanation
The four common goals of most progressives were to make the government more accountable to its citizens, to curb the power and influence of wealthy interests, to give the government expanded powers to improve the lives of its citizens, and to make governments more efficient and less corrupt in order to handle an expanded role.