The U.S. History (1920-1940) Quiz!

During the Great Depression, the economic downturn led to widespread unemployment, homelessness, and a severe lack of nutrition. Many people lost their jobs and were unable to find new ones, resulting in high levels of unemployment. As a result, individuals and families were unable to afford housing, leading to a rise in homelessness. Additionally, the lack of income meant that many people struggled to afford basic necessities, resulting in malnutrition becoming rampant among the population.

The 20's were known as "roaring" because there was new prosperity, leisure time, and fun. This decade marked a period of economic growth and increased consumerism, leading to a rise in living standards. The introduction of new technologies, such as the mass production of cars, allowed people to enjoy more leisure activities and explore new forms of entertainment. The 20's also witnessed the emergence of jazz music and the flapper culture, contributing to a sense of excitement and liberation.

In the 1920s, young women expressed their newfound freedom by engaging in behaviors that were considered unconventional at the time. Cutting their hair off, smoking, drinking, and dancing in public were seen as rebellious acts that challenged traditional gender roles and societal norms. These actions symbolized their desire for independence and a departure from the constraints of the past.

The correct answer is Civilian Conservation Corp. and Works Progress Administration. The CCC and WPA were both government works programs during the Great Depression. The CCC focused on employing young, unemployed men in conservation projects such as reforestation and soil erosion control. The WPA aimed to provide employment for a broader range of workers, including both men and women, in various public works projects such as building roads, bridges, and schools. Both programs were part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal initiatives to combat unemployment and stimulate the economy.

In the 20's, people had more leisure time, which allowed them to engage in activities like Sunday drives, watching silent movies, and playing baseball. This suggests that the correct answer is that people had more opportunities for entertainment and recreation during this time period.

The Stock Market Crash in 1929 is widely regarded as the trigger for the Great Depression. This event saw a significant decline in stock prices, leading to widespread panic and a collapse of the stock market. The crash had far-reaching consequences, including a severe economic downturn, high unemployment rates, and a decline in industrial production. It is considered one of the most devastating financial crises in history, with its effects lasting for several years.

The correct answer is more people could afford the lower priced cars. This is because Henry Ford's assembly line revolutionized the manufacturing process, allowing for mass production of automobiles at a much lower cost. As a result, the price of cars decreased, making them more affordable for a larger portion of the population.

During Prohibition, the consumption and sale of alcohol were banned in the U.S. However, this did not stop people from finding ways to drink alcohol illegally. Many individuals resorted to speakeasies, which were hidden bars or clubs that operated secretly. Bootleggers also emerged, smuggling and producing alcohol illegally. Despite the government's efforts to enforce the ban, the demand for alcohol remained high, leading to a thriving underground market. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that people found alternative means to continue drinking alcohol despite the prohibition.

The correct answer is Social Security. Social Security is a national pension system that was implemented as part of the New Deal Programs. It provides financial support to retired individuals, as well as disabled individuals and the families of deceased workers. Social Security aims to ensure economic security and alleviate poverty among the elderly population.

In the 1932 presidential election, Roosevelt lost to Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

The Dust Bowl refers to a severe drought that occurred in the Great Plains region of the United States during the 1930s. This drought led to massive dust storms and soil erosion, resulting in significant damage to agriculture and the environment. The answer choice "a drought that hit the Great Plains in the 1930's" accurately describes the Dust Bowl and its impact on the region.

During the 1920s, a group of artists known as the Lost Generation emerged. They were disillusioned with the values and culture of America following World War I and sought refuge in Europe. These artists, including writers like Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald, believed that America had lost its moral compass and turned to Europe for inspiration and a sense of belonging. They found solace in the vibrant artistic communities of cities like Paris, where they could freely express themselves and explore new artistic movements. This migration to Europe allowed them to escape the disillusionment they felt in America and find new hope and purpose in their artistic endeavors.

The correct answer is A & C because the New Deal Programs included oversight of labor practices, which aimed to protect workers' rights and improve working conditions, and regulation of the stock market, which aimed to prevent another economic collapse like the Great Depression. Additionally, the New Deal Programs also included protection for savings, which aimed to restore confidence in the banking system and prevent bank failures.

Deficit spending refers to the practice of using borrowed money to fund government programs. This means that the government is spending more money than it is currently generating through revenue, and is relying on borrowing to cover the shortfall. This can lead to an increase in the national debt, as the government accumulates more and more debt by borrowing from various sources, such as individuals, institutions, or even other countries. Deficit spending can be used to stimulate the economy, finance infrastructure projects, or fund social programs, but it also carries the risk of increasing the debt burden and interest payments in the long run.

The correct answer is someone who favors bigger government to bring about social and economic change. In politics, liberals are generally associated with advocating for policies that involve more government intervention and regulation in order to address social and economic issues. They believe that a larger government can play a significant role in promoting equality and providing social services to citizens. This perspective contrasts with conservatives who tend to favor smaller government and more individual freedom in economic matters.

"Buying on margin" refers to the practice of purchasing stocks by paying only a portion of the stock's price upfront (known as a down payment) and borrowing the remaining amount from a broker or a bank. This allows investors to leverage their investments and potentially amplify their gains or losses. By using borrowed funds to buy stocks, investors can increase their purchasing power and potentially earn higher returns. However, it also exposes them to greater risks, as losses can be magnified.

In the 20's, people bought expensive new items like cars and kitchen appliances because installment plans were offered for the first time. This means that instead of paying the full price upfront, they could make smaller monthly payments over a period of time. This made it more affordable for people to purchase these items, as they didn't have to save up a large sum of money all at once. It also allowed them to enjoy the benefits of new technology without having to wait until they had enough savings.

A conservative in politics is someone who favors fewer government controls and more individual freedom in economic matters. This means that they believe in limited government intervention in the economy, allowing individuals and businesses to make their own decisions and pursue their own economic interests. Conservatives typically advocate for lower taxes, less regulation, and free markets as a means to promote economic growth and prosperity. They believe that individual freedom and personal responsibility are key principles for a thriving economy.

President Herbert Hoover was disliked towards the end of his presidency because people blamed him for the Depression. This was due to his philosophy of "working out of the Depression" and not believing that the government should provide extensive assistance to the people. Additionally, he had the Bonus Army, a group of World War I veterans seeking early payment of their bonuses, driven out of Washington, D.C. These actions and beliefs contributed to the negative perception of Hoover and his presidency.