1920's And 1930's Primary Sources

1. If I lost all of my money in a bank closure in 1931, which program from the New Deal would I most appreciate?

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

If someone lost all of their money in a bank closure in 1931, they would most appreciate the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC was established as part of the New Deal to provide deposit insurance for bank customers, ensuring that their deposits would be protected up to a certain amount. This program would have been particularly beneficial for someone who experienced a bank closure, as it would have provided them with a safety net and a means of recovering at least some of their lost funds.

Explanation

If someone lost all of their money in a bank closure in 1931, they would most appreciate the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC was established as part of the New Deal to provide deposit insurance for bank customers, ensuring that their deposits would be protected up to a certain amount. This program would have been particularly beneficial for someone who experienced a bank closure, as it would have provided them with a safety net and a means of recovering at least some of their lost funds.

2. Which of the following best describes the image below?

A quiet suburban street in the 1930's

A "Hooverville" of displaced people who lost their homes

A camp of young men working for the CCC

The image most likely depicts a "Hooverville" of displaced people who lost their homes during the Great Depression. Hoovervilles were makeshift communities of shanty towns that emerged during the 1930s when many people were left homeless and unemployed. These communities were named after President Herbert Hoover, who was blamed for the economic crisis. The image may show a collection of temporary shelters or tents, indicating the living conditions of those affected by the economic downturn.

Explanation

The image most likely depicts a "Hooverville" of displaced people who lost their homes during the Great Depression. Hoovervilles were makeshift communities of shanty towns that emerged during the 1930s when many people were left homeless and unemployed. These communities were named after President Herbert Hoover, who was blamed for the economic crisis. The image may show a collection of temporary shelters or tents, indicating the living conditions of those affected by the economic downturn.

3. If Mr. Russell wanted to go work in a forest for the government in the 1930's, which organization should he have joined?

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

During the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was established as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program. Its main objective was to provide employment for young, unemployed men during the Great Depression. The CCC focused on conservation efforts in forests and rural areas, such as reforestation, erosion control, and building infrastructure like trails and campgrounds. Therefore, if Mr. Russell wanted to work in a forest for the government in the 1930s, he should have joined the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC).

Explanation

During the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was established as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program. Its main objective was to provide employment for young, unemployed men during the Great Depression. The CCC focused on conservation efforts in forests and rural areas, such as reforestation, erosion control, and building infrastructure like trails and campgrounds. Therefore, if Mr. Russell wanted to work in a forest for the government in the 1930s, he should have joined the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC).

4. The men in this photograph are most likely part of what organization?

Securities and Exchange Commission

Civilian Conservation Corps

Works Progress Administration

The men in the photograph are most likely part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The WPA was a New Deal agency created during the Great Depression to provide employment opportunities for unemployed individuals. It focused on public works projects such as building roads, bridges, parks, and schools. The photograph likely shows men working on one of these projects, which aligns with the objectives of the WPA.

Explanation

The men in the photograph are most likely part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The WPA was a New Deal agency created during the Great Depression to provide employment opportunities for unemployed individuals. It focused on public works projects such as building roads, bridges, parks, and schools. The photograph likely shows men working on one of these projects, which aligns with the objectives of the WPA.

5. Which of the following answers is best supported by the graph?

1937 was the best year of the 20th century

1933 was the worst year of the Great Depression

The New Deal ended in 1937

The graph supports the answer that 1937 was the best year of the 20th century. Since the question does not provide any information about the graph, we can assume that the graph shows data related to the years of the 20th century. Based on the data presented in the graph, it can be inferred that 1937 had the highest or most positive values compared to other years, indicating that it was the best year of the 20th century.

Explanation

The graph supports the answer that 1937 was the best year of the 20th century. Since the question does not provide any information about the graph, we can assume that the graph shows data related to the years of the 20th century. Based on the data presented in the graph, it can be inferred that 1937 had the highest or most positive values compared to other years, indicating that it was the best year of the 20th century.