1.
A man bought a farm for $2,400 and sold it for $2,700. What percent did he gain?
Correct Answer
A. 12.5%
Explanation
The man bought the farm for $2,400 and sold it for $2,700. To find the percent gain, we need to calculate the difference between the selling price and the buying price, which is $2,700 - $2,400 = $300. Then, we divide this difference by the buying price and multiply by 100 to get the percentage gain: ($300 / $2,400) * 100 = 12.5%. Therefore, the man gained 12.5% from selling the farm.
2.
A man sold a watch for $180 and lost 16-2/3%. What was the cost of the watch?
Correct Answer
A. $216
Explanation
The man sold the watch for $180, which is 83-1/3% of the original cost. To find the original cost, we need to divide $180 by 83-1/3% (or 0.8333). This calculation gives us $216, which is the cost of the watch.
3.
How many parts of speech are there?
Correct Answer
A. 8
Explanation
There are eight parts of speech in the English language. These include nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Each part of speech has its own unique role and function in a sentence.
4.
The battle of Brandywine was fought in what war?
Correct Answer
A. Revolutionary War
Explanation
The battle of Brandywine was fought during the Revolutionary War. This war took place between 1775 and 1783, when the American colonies fought for their independence from British rule. The battle of Brandywine occurred on September 11, 1777, in Pennsylvania, and was a significant engagement in the war. The American forces, led by General George Washington, were defeated by the British army, resulting in the occupation of Philadelphia by British forces. This battle highlighted the challenges faced by the American army and the determination of both sides in the conflict.
5.
The Great Meadows Battle was fought in the War of 1812.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Great Meadows Battle was not fought in the War of 1812. The battle actually took place during the French and Indian War in 1754. This battle was significant because it marked the first military engagement for a young George Washington, who would later become the first President of the United States.
6.
The Erie Canal connects the Lake Erie with the ___________________.
Correct Answer
Hudson River
Explanation
The Erie Canal connects Lake Erie with the Hudson River.
7.
Excluding Frankford, Ky., name one of the capitals of a state touching the Ohio River.
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
6._______________________
Correct Answer
Harrisburg
Charleston
Columbus
Indianapolis
Springfield
Explanation
The question asks for the name of a capital city of a state that touches the Ohio River, excluding Frankford, KY. The correct answer includes the cities Harrisburg, Charleston, Columbus, Indianapolis, and Springfield. These cities are all capitals of states that have a border with the Ohio River.
8.
The lungs purify blood?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "The lungs purify blood" is true. The lungs play a crucial role in the respiratory system, where they help in the exchange of gases. Oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is released through the process of respiration. During this exchange, the lungs remove waste carbon dioxide from the blood and oxygenate it, purifying the blood and ensuring it is oxygen-rich before it is circulated throughout the body.
9.
Who invented the telgraph
Correct Answer
C. Samuel Morse
Explanation
Samuel Morse is credited with inventing the telegraph. He developed the concept of transmitting messages using a system of electrical signals over long distances. Morse successfully demonstrated his invention in 1838 and went on to create the Morse code, a system of dots and dashes that represented letters and numbers. The telegraph revolutionized communication, allowing for rapid long-distance transmission of information and laying the foundation for future advancements in telecommunications technology.
10.
Who founded Rhode Island in 1636?
Correct Answer
A. Roger Williams
Explanation
Roger Williams founded Rhode Island in 1636. He was a Puritan minister who believed in religious freedom and separation of church and state. Williams was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony due to his controversial beliefs and he established a new colony, which he named Rhode Island, where people of all religions could live freely. His founding of Rhode Island was a significant step towards religious tolerance and freedom in the American colonies.
11.
What is the minimum age to be elected U.S. President (and vice-president)?
Correct Answer
C. 35
Explanation
The minimum age to be elected U.S. President (and vice-president) is 35. This requirement is stated in Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution. It was set at this age to ensure that the President has enough life experience and maturity to handle the responsibilities of the highest office in the country.
12.
Oxydenated blood is distributed through the body through _____________?
Correct Answer
B. Arteries
Explanation
Arteries are responsible for distributing oxygenated blood throughout the body. They carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various tissues and organs. Arteries have thick, muscular walls that help maintain blood pressure and ensure efficient blood flow. In contrast, veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Capillaries, on the other hand, are the smallest blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, allowing for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues. Lungs, while involved in the oxygenation process, are not directly responsible for distributing oxygenated blood throughout the body.
13.
The National Athem was created during what war?
Correct Answer
B. 1812
Explanation
The correct answer is 1812 because the question asks about the war during which the National Anthem was created. The National Anthem of the United States, "The Star-Spangled Banner," was written by Francis Scott Key in 1814 during the War of 1812. Therefore, the correct answer is 1812.
14.
To be elected governor of Kentucky, you must be at least 35-years-old.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
There is no age requirement to be elected governor of Kentucky. The statement is false.
15.
The North Frigid and Equatic are two of Earths zones.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the correct term is "Arctic" instead of "Frigid." The Earth has three main climate zones: the Arctic, the Temperate, and the Equatorial. The Arctic zone is located near the North Pole and is characterized by extremely cold temperatures, while the Equatorial zone is located near the equator and has a tropical climate. Therefore, the given statement is incorrect.