Chapter 24 Test: Totalitarianism
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A quiz to help you with your Chapter 24 (and 23.3) Test.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
In the 1920’s and 1930’s, the rise of totalitarian governments in Germany, Italy, and Spain was largely the result of
- A.
.the success of the Communists in establishing a command economy in the Soviet Union
- B.
The active support of the United States
- C.
Soviet Union severe economic and social problems that arose in Europe after World War I
- D.
Movements demanding the return of the old monarchies
Correct Answer
C. Soviet Union severe economic and social problems that arose in Europe after World War IExplanation
The rise of totalitarian governments in Germany, Italy, and Spain in the 1920's and 1930's can be largely attributed to severe economic and social problems that arose in Europe after World War I. The devastation caused by the war left many countries in economic turmoil and social unrest, creating an environment ripe for the emergence of totalitarian regimes. Additionally, the Soviet Union's success in establishing a command economy may have influenced and inspired these governments, but it was not the primary cause of their rise. The active support of the United States and movements demanding the return of the old monarchies were not significant factors in the rise of totalitarianism during this time.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Between the Meiji Restoration and World War II, Japan tried to solve the problem of its scarcity of natural resources by
- A.
Exporting agricultural products in exchange for new technology
- B.
Building nuclear power plants
- C.
Establishing a policy of imperialism
- D.
Cooperating with the Soviet Union to gain needed resources
Correct Answer
C. Establishing a policy of imperialismExplanation
During the period between the Meiji Restoration and World War II, Japan faced a scarcity of natural resources. To address this issue, Japan adopted a policy of imperialism. By expanding its empire through colonization and conquest, Japan aimed to acquire new territories that were rich in natural resources. This allowed Japan to secure the resources it needed to support its growing industrialization and economic development. Exporting agricultural products in exchange for new technology or cooperating with the Soviet Union would not have directly addressed Japan's scarcity of natural resources, making establishing a policy of imperialism the most logical choice.Rate this question:
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- 3.
During the mid-1930’s, which characteristic was common to Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, and Communist Russia?
- A.
Government ownership of the means of production and distribution.
- B.
Encouragement of individual freedom of expression in the arts
- C.
Emphasis on consumer goods rather than on weapons
- D.
One-party system that denied basic human rights
Correct Answer
D. One-party system that denied basic human rightsExplanation
During the mid-1930's, Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, and Communist Russia all shared the characteristic of having a one-party system that denied basic human rights. In each of these countries, political power was concentrated in the hands of a single ruling party, which suppressed opposition and denied citizens their basic rights and freedoms. This authoritarian approach to governance allowed these regimes to maintain tight control over their populations and suppress any dissent or opposition.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Joseph Stalin supported which of the following policies toward agricultural development?
- A.
That it took second priority to transportation development
- B.
That the Five-Year Plan's quotas on agriculture should be expanded
- C.
Soviet citizens were not working hard enough and needed to be taught a lesson
- D.
The widespread adoption of collectivization among the agricultural districts
Correct Answer
D. The widespread adoption of collectivization among the agricultural districtsExplanation
Joseph Stalin supported the widespread adoption of collectivization among the agricultural districts. This policy involved merging individual farms into collective farms, where resources and production were shared among the farmers. Stalin believed that collectivization would increase agricultural productivity and support industrialization efforts in the Soviet Union. This policy was implemented forcefully and led to significant social and economic changes, including the displacement of millions of peasants and the introduction of state control over agriculture.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Lenin's successor, who worked to control every aspect of life in the Soviet Union, was
- A.
Leon Trotsky
- B.
Nicholas II
- C.
Rasputin
- D.
Joseph Stalin
Correct Answer
D. Joseph StalinExplanation
Joseph Stalin was Lenin's successor and he worked to control every aspect of life in the Soviet Union. He implemented policies such as collectivization of agriculture, rapid industrialization, and the Great Purge, which aimed to eliminate perceived threats to his regime. Stalin's authoritarian rule and centralized control over the Soviet Union led to significant social, political, and economic changes in the country.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The alleged healer who Czarina Alexandra allowed to make decisions in Nicholas II's absence was
- A.
Lenin
- B.
Trotsky
- C.
Rasputin
- D.
Stalin
Correct Answer
C. RasputinExplanation
Rasputin was an alleged healer who gained influence and made decisions in the absence of Nicholas II, the last Russian czar. Despite not having any official position, Rasputin was able to manipulate Alexandra, the czarina, and had a significant impact on political and social matters in Russia. His controversial presence at the royal court and his perceived influence over the czarina contributed to the growing discontent among the Russian people and eventually played a role in the downfall of the Romanov dynasty.Rate this question:
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- 7.
________ failed in his bid to succeed Lenin.
- A.
Nicholas II
- B.
Rasputin
- C.
Trotsky
- D.
Stalin
Correct Answer
C. TrotskyExplanation
Trotsky failed in his bid to succeed Lenin.Rate this question:
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- 8.
When Nicholas II abdicated the Russian throne, a ___________ government was initially set up.
- A.
Communist
- B.
fascist
- C.
Provisional
- D.
Totalitarian
Correct Answer
C. ProvisionalExplanation
When Nicholas II abdicated the Russian throne, a provisional government was initially set up. This means that a temporary government was established to take control until a permanent solution could be found. The provisional government was meant to bridge the gap between the old monarchy and a new system of governance. It was a transitional phase in which the country was being reorganized and decisions were being made on how to move forward. The provisional government aimed to maintain stability and make necessary reforms before a more permanent government could be established.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The main idea of Communism is to
- A.
Create a war-loving nationalist state
- B.
Create a democratic republic
- C.
Create a classless and stateless society
- D.
Create a direct democracy
Correct Answer
C. Create a classless and stateless societyExplanation
Communism aims to create a classless and stateless society. This means that there would be no social classes or hierarchies, and the government would be abolished, allowing for a society where everyone is equal and there is no private ownership of resources or means of production. In this ideal communist society, individuals would work together for the common good, and decisions would be made collectively rather than through a centralized authority.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Following World War I, Germany experienced
- A.
immediate recovery and prosperity
- B.
Political collapse
- C.
Hyper-inflation due to high reparations payments
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Hyper-inflation due to high reparations paymentsExplanation
After World War I, Germany faced a severe economic crisis due to the high reparations payments imposed on them by the Treaty of Versailles. These payments put a huge burden on the German economy, leading to hyperinflation. The government printed more money to meet the reparations, causing the value of the German currency to plummet. This resulted in skyrocketing prices and a loss of confidence in the economy. The hyperinflationary period in Germany led to widespread economic instability and hardship for the German people.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The ____________ was a committee that became the leading policy-making body of the Communist Party.
- A.
Reichstag
- B.
Politburo
- C.
Parliamentary Committee
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. PolitburoExplanation
The Politburo was a committee that became the leading policy-making body of the Communist Party. It was responsible for making important decisions and setting the direction for the party. The Politburo consisted of the top leaders of the party and had significant influence over the party's policies and strategies.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Following the Spanish Civil War, ________ set up an authoritarian government in Spain
- A.
Mussolini
- B.
Hitler
- C.
Franco
- D.
Stalin
Correct Answer
C. FrancoExplanation
After the Spanish Civil War, Francisco Franco established an authoritarian government in Spain. Franco was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces against the Republicans during the civil war. He emerged as the victor and ruled Spain as a dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975. His regime, known as Francoist Spain, was characterized by repression, censorship, and the suppression of political opposition. Franco's government implemented conservative policies and maintained a strong alliance with fascist regimes such as Mussolini's Italy and Hitler's Germany.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Hitler was known as the _____________, the German term for leader.
- A.
El Duce
- B.
Reichstag
- C.
Fuhrer
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. FuhrerExplanation
The correct answer is "Fuhrer." This term was used to refer to Adolf Hitler, who was the leader of Nazi Germany. The word "Fuhrer" is a German term that translates to "leader" in English. It became synonymous with Hitler during his time in power.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In prison, Hitler wrote his famous work __________ ____________, which means "My Struggle."
Correct Answer
Mein KampfExplanation
Hitler wrote his famous work "Mein Kampf" while he was in prison. "Mein Kampf" translates to "My Struggle" in English.Rate this question:
- 15.
_____________ rose from the ranks to become a dictator in Italy.
Correct Answer
Mussolini
Benito MussoliniExplanation
Mussolini, also known as Benito Mussolini, rose from the ranks to become a dictator in Italy. This suggests that Mussolini started from a lower position and gradually gained power and authority until he became a dictator.Rate this question:
- 16.
Italy became a ___________ state in 1922.
Correct Answer
fascistExplanation
In 1922, Italy became a fascist state. This means that the government and policies were controlled by the fascist party, led by Benito Mussolini. Fascism is a political ideology that promotes authoritarian rule, extreme nationalism, and the suppression of political opposition. Mussolini implemented various policies that centralized power, suppressed dissent, and promoted fascist ideals. This marked a significant shift in Italy's political landscape and had far-reaching consequences for the country and its people.Rate this question:
- 17.
A _________________ is a government that aims to control the political, social, intellectual, and cultural lives of its citizens.
Correct Answer
totalitarian stateExplanation
A totalitarian state is a form of government that seeks to have complete control over every aspect of its citizens' lives, including their political beliefs, social interactions, intellectual pursuits, and cultural activities. In such a state, the government exercises authoritarian control and suppresses any form of dissent or opposition. This type of government often uses propaganda, censorship, surveillance, and other forms of coercion to maintain its power and control over the population.Rate this question:
- 18.
Following the fall of Imperial Germany, a democratic state known as the __________ ___________ was created in Germany.
Correct Answer
Weimar RepublicExplanation
The correct answer is Weimar Republic. After the fall of Imperial Germany, a democratic state was established in Germany known as the Weimar Republic. This new government was formed in 1919 and lasted until 1933. The Weimar Republic faced numerous challenges, including economic instability, political unrest, and the rise of extremist ideologies, ultimately leading to its downfall and the rise of the Nazi regime.Rate this question:
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Jan 19, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Mar 15, 2010Quiz Created by
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