Theory And Principles Of Planning
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Choose the word or set of words that best relate/s or correspond/s to each of the following statements.
- 2.
Data gathering of site conditions, include the following except:
- A.
Master plans and feasibility studies
- B.
Base and aerial maps, surveys
- C.
Land use plans and zoning ordinances
- D.
None of the Above
Correct Answer
D. None of the AboveExplanation
The given options are all examples of data gathering methods for site conditions. Master plans and feasibility studies provide information about the overall development plans and potential of the site. Base and aerial maps, surveys help in understanding the physical characteristics of the site. Land use plans and zoning ordinances provide information about the permitted uses and regulations for the site. Therefore, all of the options listed are valid methods for data gathering of site conditions, and the correct answer is "None of the Above".Rate this question:
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- 3.
Hot‐dry (Desert like) regions are known for the following characteristics:
- A.
Water supply is extremely limited
- B.
Drying winds are prevalent
- C.
Often intense cold at night
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
B. Drying winds are prevalentExplanation
Hot-dry regions, also known as desert-like regions, are characterized by limited water supply, prevalent drying winds, and often intense cold at night. These regions have a scarcity of water, making it difficult for plants and animals to survive. The prevalent drying winds exacerbate the aridity of the region by increasing evaporation rates. Additionally, the lack of cloud cover in these regions allows heat to escape at night, resulting in cold temperatures. Therefore, the correct answer is "Drying winds are prevalent."Rate this question:
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- 4.
Topography pertains to the following except:
- A.
Contours
- B.
Land value
- C.
Pattern of landforms
- D.
Unique land features
Correct Answer
B. Land valueExplanation
Topography refers to the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area. It includes elements such as contours, the pattern of landforms, and unique land features. However, land value is not a characteristic of topography; it is related to the economic assessment of the worth of a piece of land.Rate this question:
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- 5.
It is the final grade after all landscape development has been completed
- A.
Finished grade
- B.
Finished floor elevation
- C.
Topsoil
- D.
Sub‐grade
Correct Answer
A. Finished gradeExplanation
The final grade after all landscape development has been completed is referred to as the "Finished Grade." This represents the desired and completed level of the ground surface once all construction and landscaping activities have been finished.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Building on level site are favorable because:
- A.
It can adopt to various building forms
- B.
It can adopt to all street patterns
- C.
It is economical in site development
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Building on a level site is favorable because it can adopt various building forms, meaning that different types of structures can be built without the need for extensive modifications or adjustments to the terrain. Additionally, level sites can adopt all street patterns, allowing for easy integration into existing road networks. Lastly, building on a level site is economical in terms of site development, as it requires less earthwork and leveling compared to uneven or sloping sites. Therefore, all of the given reasons make building on a level site favorable.Rate this question:
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- 7.
It is appropriate for large, relatively uncomplicated grading plans and may also be used to compute volumes of water in ponds and lakes. Mostly used by landscape architects because it is most accurate.
- A.
Grading by cut
- B.
Grading by fill
- C.
Average end area method
- D.
Contour area method
Correct Answer
C. Average end area methodExplanation
The average end area method is appropriate for large, relatively uncomplicated grading plans and can also be used to compute volumes of water in ponds and lakes. This method is most accurate and is commonly used by landscape architects. It involves calculating the average elevation of the cross-sections at the beginning and end of the area being graded, and then using these average elevations to estimate the volume of earthwork required.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Landscape elements include the following except:
- A.
Benches
- B.
Lamp post
- C.
CCTV camera
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. CCTV cameraExplanation
Landscape elements such as benches and lamp posts are commonly incorporated to improve the aesthetics, functionality, and safety of outdoor environments. However, CCTV cameras, while potentially installed in public spaces for security purposes, are not typically considered traditional landscape elements intended for aesthetic enhancement or functional utility in the same way as benches or lamp posts.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Inherent problems in the site may include the following except:
- A.
Abnormal grading
- B.
Good drainage
- C.
Difficult street pattern
- D.
Inefficient layout
Correct Answer
A. Abnormal gradingExplanation
The given options are all potential inherent problems in a site, except for abnormal grading. Abnormal grading refers to uneven or irregular slopes in the land, which can cause issues such as poor drainage, instability, or difficulty in construction. The other options, such as good drainage, difficult street pattern, and inefficient layout, are all examples of problems that can arise in a site but are not related to abnormal grading specifically.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Throughout the rest of the year, the Philippines experiences the west or southwest wind; south‐west monsoon which is called __________________________.
- A.
Habagat
- B.
Amihan
- C.
Cyclones
- D.
Typhoons
Correct Answer
A. HabagatExplanation
The correct answer is "Habagat". The question is asking for the term used to describe the west or southwest wind and south-west monsoon in the Philippines. Habagat is the term used to refer to this weather phenomenon.Rate this question:
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- 11.
It is best suited for lineal construction such as roads, paths, and utility trenching
- A.
Average end area method
- B.
Contour area method
- C.
Borrow pit method/ Grid method
- D.
Grading by cut
Correct Answer
B. Contour area methodExplanation
The contour area method is the best suited for lineal construction such as roads, paths, and utility trenching. This method involves calculating the volume of earthwork by dividing the area between two consecutive contour lines into trapezoidal or triangular sections. It is particularly useful when working with irregular terrain or when constructing linear features that follow the natural contours of the land. By using the contour area method, accurate calculations can be made to determine the amount of earthwork required for these types of projects.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The type of street pattern wherein the site is divided into square or rectangular blocks.
- A.
Linear or ribbon
- B.
Gridiron
- C.
Geometric
- D.
Combination
Correct Answer
B. GridironExplanation
Gridiron is the correct answer because it refers to a type of street pattern where the site is divided into square or rectangular blocks. This pattern is characterized by a series of parallel streets intersecting at right angles, forming a grid-like structure. This type of street pattern is commonly seen in many cities and provides a systematic and organized layout for urban development.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Local microclimates also pertain to the following except:
- A.
Wind deflection and local breeze
- B.
Heat reflection and storage
- C.
Carbon emission
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Carbon emissionExplanation
Local microclimates refer to the variations in climate that occur within a small area due to factors such as topography, vegetation, and human activities. Wind deflection and local breeze, as well as heat reflection and storage, are examples of local microclimatic phenomena. However, carbon emission is not directly related to local microclimates. Carbon emission is a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere, which contributes to global climate change. While local microclimates can influence the distribution of carbon emissions within a specific area, carbon emission itself is not a characteristic of local microclimates.Rate this question:
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- 14.
For small project requiring only a limited water supply, possible sources are:
- A.
Cistern
- B.
Wells and springs
- C.
Surface impoundments (or catchments)
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because all the mentioned sources - cisterns, wells and springs, and surface impoundments - can be used as possible sources of water supply for small projects requiring limited water. Each of these sources has its own advantages and suitability depending on factors like availability, cost, and quality of water. Therefore, considering all the options mentioned would provide the most comprehensive and inclusive solution for obtaining water in such projects.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Hammer, T‐junctions, and turn‐around are examples of __________________________________.
- A.
Corridors
- B.
Nodes
- C.
Streets
- D.
Landscape elements
Correct Answer
C. StreetsExplanation
Hammer, T-junctions, and turn-around are examples of streets. Streets are defined as public roads in a town or city, typically with houses or buildings on one or both sides. These examples all refer to specific types of street configurations or features commonly found in urban or suburban areas. A hammer is a type of street layout where multiple streets converge into a central point. T-junctions are streets that intersect at a right angle, resembling the letter "T". Turn-arounds are street features that allow vehicles to reverse direction without making a U-turn. Therefore, all of these examples fit the category of streets.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Based on Abraham Maslow's Heirarchy of Human Needs, it is the need for affiliation and be a member of a group.
- A.
Actualization needs
- B.
Belonging needs
- C.
Esteem needs
- D.
Physiologocal needs
Correct Answer
B. Belonging needsExplanation
According to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs, belonging needs refer to the need for affiliation and the desire to be a part of a group. This need involves seeking social connections, forming relationships, and feeling accepted and valued by others. It is a fundamental human need that comes after physiological needs for survival and safety, and before esteem needs for recognition and self-worth. Meeting belonging needs can contribute to a sense of belonging, identity, and overall well-being.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Secondary roads include:
- A.
Avenue
- B.
Boulevard
- C.
Minor road
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Secondary roads include avenues, boulevards, and minor roads. This means that all of the options listed above are types of secondary roads. Avenues and boulevards are typically larger, wider roads that often have multiple lanes and are designed to handle heavier traffic. Minor roads, on the other hand, are smaller, narrower roads that are often used for local access and have less traffic. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of the options mentioned (avenue, boulevard, and minor road) are included in the category of secondary roads.Rate this question:
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- 18.
An overlay method of mapping natural determinants used to determine the suitability of a particular site for prospective land uses.
- A.
Sieve‐mapping
- B.
Site Analysis
- C.
Site Suitability
- D.
GIS
Correct Answer
A. Sieve‐mappingExplanation
Sieve-mapping is a method used to map natural determinants in order to assess the suitability of a site for various land uses. It involves analyzing and categorizing different factors such as soil type, topography, vegetation, and hydrology to determine the most appropriate uses for a particular area. This method allows for a comprehensive understanding of the site's characteristics and helps in making informed decisions regarding its potential uses.Rate this question:
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- 19.
For desert‐like regions, building consideration include:
- A.
Grouping of rooms or structures around planted/irrigated courts
- B.
The provision of food and fodder storage
- C.
Recycling of wastewater is prescribed
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
B. The provision of food and fodder storageExplanation
In desert-like regions, building considerations include grouping of rooms or structures around planted/irrigated courts, the provision of food and fodder storage, and recycling of wastewater. These measures are necessary to adapt to the arid environment and ensure the sustainability of the community. By grouping rooms or structures around planted/irrigated courts, the buildings can benefit from shade and cooler temperatures. The provision of food and fodder storage allows for the preservation of essential resources in a region where food scarcity may be an issue. Recycling wastewater helps to conserve water, which is crucial in desert regions where water is scarce. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."Rate this question:
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- 20.
To avoid moisture and structural problem, storm water must be drained away from buildings. This is referred to as __________________.
- A.
Positive drainage
- B.
Negative drainage
- C.
Water discharge
- D.
Water run‐off
Correct Answer
A. Positive drainageExplanation
Positive drainage refers to the practice of directing storm water away from buildings to prevent moisture and structural issues. This is achieved by creating a slope or using drainage systems to ensure that water flows away from the building rather than accumulating near its foundation. Positive drainage is crucial in preventing water damage and maintaining the integrity of the building's structure.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Disadvantage of grading by fill includes:
- A.
Erosion occurs more readily
- B.
Cost of locating, acquiring, and transporting fill
- C.
Possibility of settling especially for large areas
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Grading by fill involves using additional soil or material to raise the elevation of a site. The disadvantages listed – erosion, cost factors, and the possibility of settling, especially for large areas – are all associated with grading by fill. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which of the following statements is true?
- A.
The physical well‐being and attitudes of people are directly affected by climate, and these in turn prescribe the planning needs
- B.
Combining cut‐and‐fill is considered the most expensive grading methods.
- C.
Monotony is not a common problem for roads using modified grids
- D.
An isolated buildings is surrounded by structures
Correct Answer
D. An isolated buildings is surrounded by structures -
- 23.
Which of the following statements is true?
- A.
Based on a given climatological condition, a logical planning‐design response is unimportant.
- B.
Fungi rarely thrive in warm humid regions
- C.
The need and benefits of protecting the natural environment can be considered minor consideration in site selection or planning.
- D.
Operable windows allow the natural ventilation to reduce the operation period of A/C system during the mild season
Correct Answer
D. Operable windows allow the natural ventilation to reduce the operation period of A/C system during the mild season -
- 24.
The spirit of the place is referred to as ______________________.
- A.
Genius loci
- B.
Local Soul
- C.
Landscape elements
- D.
Urban Landscape
Correct Answer
D. Urban LandscapeExplanation
The term "spirit of the place" refers to the unique character, atmosphere, and essence of a specific location. "Urban Landscape" is the correct answer because it encompasses the physical features, structures, and design elements found in cities and urban areas. The urban landscape plays a significant role in shaping the spirit of a place by influencing the culture, lifestyle, and overall experience of the people who inhabit or visit that area.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which of the following statements are true according to Kevin Lynch? i. A site varies in size, location, and characteristics. ii. Every site is a unique interconnected web of things and activities that has no limitations and offers possibilities iii. A site in its own right is living, changing community of plants and animals. iv. A site and its own intended purpose are closely interrelated.
- A.
I, ii, and iii
- B.
I, ii, and iv
- C.
I, iii, and iv
- D.
Ii, iii, and iv
Correct Answer
C. I, iii, and ivExplanation
According to Kevin Lynch, a site varies in size, location, and characteristics (statement i). He also believes that a site in its own right is a living, changing community of plants and animals (statement iii). Additionally, Lynch states that a site and its own intended purpose are closely interrelated (statement iv). Therefore, the correct answer is i, iii, and iv.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Not a thematic or analytical map
- A.
Vicinity map
- B.
Soil map
- C.
Climate map
- D.
Slope map
Correct Answer
A. Vicinity mapExplanation
A vicinity map is a type of map that shows the surrounding area or location of a specific point of interest. It provides an overview of the nearby landmarks, roads, and geographical features, allowing users to understand the context and proximity of the point of interest. In contrast, a thematic or analytical map focuses on specific themes or data analysis, such as soil type, climate patterns, or slope gradients. Therefore, a vicinity map is not a thematic or analytical map, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 27.
A study of the processes which might have affected the site, its formation, and the type of bedrock below the surface of the soil.
- A.
Geotechnical
- B.
Geotectonic
- C.
Geology
- D.
Geomorphology
Correct Answer
A. GeotechnicalExplanation
Geotechnical refers to the study of the engineering behavior of the earth's materials, such as soil and rock, and how they interact with structures. In the context of the given question, the study of the processes that might have affected the site, its formation, and the type of bedrock below the surface of the soil would fall under the domain of geotechnical investigation. This involves assessing the stability, strength, and suitability of the site for construction or other purposes. Geotechnical investigations provide valuable information for designing foundations, evaluating slope stability, and mitigating potential geologic hazards.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A consolidated rock material lying at various depths and below all points of the earth's surface.
- A.
Surficial geology
- B.
Tectonic
- C.
Acquifer
- D.
Bedrock
Correct Answer
C. AcquiferExplanation
An acquifer is a type of underground rock material that contains water and is capable of storing and transmitting it. It is found at various depths below the earth's surface and is present everywhere. This explanation fits with the given description of a consolidated rock material lying below all points of the earth's surface. The other options, surficial geology, tectonic, and bedrock, do not specifically refer to underground rock material that contains water.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Branch of geology dealing with the origin and nature of landforms with emphasis on erosional processes is referred to as ___________.
- A.
Physiography
- B.
Geomorphology
- C.
Relief map
- D.
Topography map
Correct Answer
D. Topography mapExplanation
The branch of geology that deals with the origin and nature of landforms with emphasis on erosional processes is referred to as geomorphology. A topography map, on the other hand, is a representation of the physical features of an area, including its landforms, elevation, and relief. While a topography map can be used to study geomorphology, it is not the same as the branch of geology itself.Rate this question:
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- 30.
A map showing locations and elevation of natural as well as man made features, relief, and vegetations.
- A.
Slope Map
- B.
Contour map
- C.
Relief Map
- D.
Topography map
Correct Answer
D. Topography mapExplanation
A topography map is a type of map that displays the locations and elevation of natural and man-made features, relief, and vegetation. It provides a detailed representation of the physical features of a specific area, including the shape and characteristics of the land surface. This type of map is commonly used in various fields such as geography, geology, and urban planning to analyze and understand the terrain and its features.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Parking lots should be located in an area where slope is below ______ otherwise grading is to be done.
- A.
3%
- B.
5%
- C.
7%
- D.
10%
Correct Answer
B. 5%Explanation
Parking lots should be located in an area where the slope is below 5%. If the slope exceeds 5%, grading is necessary to ensure a level surface for parking. Grading involves reshaping the land by adding or removing soil to create a flat or gently sloping surface. This is important for the safety and convenience of vehicles and pedestrians using the parking lot. A slope greater than 5% can make it difficult for vehicles to park or maneuver, and can also pose a safety hazard. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the slope of the area before locating a parking lot.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Analysis of surface drainage pattern includes the following: i. Amount of drainage ii. Directions of drainage iii. Flood zones iv. Presence of acquifer
- A.
I, ii, and iii
- B.
I, ii, and iv
- C.
I, iii, and iv
- D.
Ii, iii, and iv
Correct Answer
A. I, ii, and iiiExplanation
The correct answer is i, ii, and iii. The analysis of surface drainage pattern includes evaluating the amount of drainage, the directions of drainage, and identifying flood zones. The presence of an aquifer is not included in the analysis of surface drainage pattern.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Zoning takes the form of locally enacted ordinance which embodies among others, regulations affecting: i. Density of residential development ii. Uses allowed of disallowed in each zone or district iii. Conditions for allowing them iv. Deviations legally allowed from the requirements of the ordinance
- A.
I, ii, and iii
- B.
I, ii, and iv
- C.
I, iii, and iv
- D.
Ii, iii, and iv
Correct Answer
C. I, iii, and ivExplanation
Zoning ordinances are local laws that regulate land use and development. They typically include regulations on the density of residential development, the allowed or disallowed uses in each zone or district, and the conditions for allowing those uses. They also outline any legally allowed deviations from the requirements of the ordinance. Therefore, the correct answer is i, iii, and iv.Rate this question:
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- 34.
When a proposed contour is moved away from an existing slope.
- A.
Batter
- B.
Pitch
- C.
Grade
- D.
Fill
Correct Answer
D. FillExplanation
When a proposed contour is moved away from an existing slope, it is necessary to fill the gap between the existing slope and the proposed contour. This is done by adding fill material to raise the ground level and create a smooth transition between the slope and the proposed contour. Fill is commonly used in construction and landscaping to level uneven terrain and create a stable foundation for structures or landscaping features.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Areas that are covered by water or have water‐logged soils for long period during the growing season.
- A.
Acquifer
- B.
Flood plains
- C.
Watershed
- D.
Wetlands
Correct Answer
D. WetlandsExplanation
Wetlands are areas that are covered by water or have water-logged soils for long periods during the growing season. They are characterized by the presence of water-tolerant plants and provide important habitats for a variety of wildlife. Wetlands play a crucial role in water purification, flood control, and nutrient cycling. They also serve as breeding grounds for many species of birds, fish, and amphibians. Due to their unique characteristics and functions, wetlands are recognized as valuable ecosystems that need to be protected and conserved.Rate this question:
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- 36.
If a street or a section of a street is to possess the quality of enclosure, then it must be considered to have these three main elements: i. an entrance ii. Length iii. The place itself iv. A termination or exit
- A.
I, ii, and iii
- B.
I, ii, and iv
- C.
I, iii, and iv
- D.
Ii, iii, and iv
Correct Answer
C. I, iii, and ivExplanation
The elements necessary for a street or section of a street to possess the quality of enclosure are an entrance, the place itself, and a termination or exit. The length of the street is not mentioned as one of the main elements. Therefore, the correct answer is i, iii, and iv.Rate this question:
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- 37.
It is created by the erection of two walls, creating a space in between them, which is separated from the natura space around them.
- A.
Architectural Space
- B.
Open Space
- C.
Urban Space
- D.
Internal Space
Correct Answer
D. Internal SpaceExplanation
Internal space refers to a space that is created by erecting two walls, forming a separate area that is distinct from the natural space surrounding it. This term is commonly used in architecture to describe spaces within a building that are enclosed and separated from the exterior environment. Internal space is typically designed to serve a specific purpose or function, such as rooms within a house or office.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Lines of a concentrated activity where ways and places are combined and where life and movement are intensified.
- A.
Junctions
- B.
Streets
- C.
Nodes
- D.
Landmarks
Correct Answer
B. StreetsExplanation
Streets are the correct answer because they are the lines where various activities occur, such as transportation, commerce, and social interactions. Streets are the pathways that connect different places and allow movement and flow of people, vehicles, and goods. They are also the focal points of urban life, where various amenities and services are concentrated. Overall, streets are the key elements that create a sense of life and movement in a city or town.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Refers to the relationship of buildings and urban space to the size of a human being.
- A.
Scale
- B.
Proportion
- C.
Contrast
- D.
Harmony
Correct Answer
A. ScaleExplanation
Scale refers to the relationship of buildings and urban space to the size of a human being. It relates to how the size of buildings and spaces are designed to be in proportion to the human scale, ensuring that they are comfortable and accessible for people to navigate and interact with. This includes considerations such as the height, width, and depth of buildings, as well as the spacing and arrangement of buildings within a larger urban context. By designing with scale in mind, architects and urban planners can create environments that are visually pleasing and functional for human use.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Example of an ornament of a city
- A.
Gnomes
- B.
X‐mas lanterns
- C.
Obelisks
- D.
Topiary works
Correct Answer
C. ObelisksExplanation
Obelisks are often used as decorative ornaments in cities. They are tall, slender structures that are typically made of stone and have a pointed top. Obelisks are known for their architectural beauty and historical significance. They can be found in many cities around the world, serving as landmarks or symbols of cultural heritage. Due to their grandeur and distinctive shape, obelisks are a popular choice for adding aesthetic value to urban landscapes.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The systematic study of the form, shape, plan, structure, and function of the built fabric of towns and cities, and of the origin and the way in which this fabric has evolved over time.
- A.
Urban Morphology
- B.
Urban Growth
- C.
Urban Space
- D.
Genius loci
Correct Answer
A. Urban MorphologyExplanation
Urban morphology refers to the systematic study of the physical characteristics and patterns of urban areas, including their form, shape, structure, and function. It involves analyzing the built environment of cities and towns, as well as understanding how this fabric has developed and changed over time. This field of study helps to understand the evolution and organization of urban spaces and provides insights into the social, cultural, and historical factors that have shaped cities.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Examples of physical factors that appear most to influence street use: i. user density ii. Land‐use mix iii. Configuration iv. Buildings
- A.
I, ii, and iii
- B.
I, ii, and iv
- C.
I, iii, and iv
- D.
Ii, iii, and iv
Correct Answer
A. I, ii, and iiiExplanation
The correct answer is i, ii, and iii. User density, land-use mix, and configuration are physical factors that have the most influence on street use. User density refers to the number of people using the street, which can affect the level of activity and interaction. Land-use mix refers to the variety of different activities and functions present on the street, which can attract different types of users. Configuration refers to the physical layout and design of the street, including factors such as width, sidewalks, and intersections, which can impact how people navigate and use the space.Rate this question:
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- 43.
The product of the grouping of elements, of emphasis, accent and direction. It is the sense of movement by the articulation of the members making up the composition.
- A.
Contrast
- B.
Scale
- C.
Unity
- D.
Rhythm
Correct Answer
D. RhythmExplanation
Rhythm refers to the sense of movement and flow created by the arrangement and articulation of elements in a composition. It is the product of grouping elements together, emphasizing certain elements, and directing the viewer's attention. Rhythm adds a dynamic quality to a composition and can create a sense of harmony and coherence. It can be achieved through repetition, alternation, progression, or variation of elements. In this context, rhythm is the most suitable answer as it best describes the concept of movement and articulation in a composition.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The social function of the street can be analyzed in terms of the following: i. who owns, uses and controls it ii. Fast moving vehicles iii. The purposes for which it was built iv. Its changing social and economic function
- A.
I, ii, and iii
- B.
I, ii, and iv
- C.
I, iii, and iv
- D.
Ii, iii, and iv
Correct Answer
C. I, iii, and ivExplanation
The social function of the street can be analyzed by considering who owns, uses, and controls it, the purposes for which it was built, and its changing social and economic function. These factors play a crucial role in understanding how the street functions as a social space and how it impacts the community. By analyzing ownership, usage, control, purposes, and changes in social and economic function, we can gain insights into the street's role in society and its impact on people's lives.Rate this question:
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- 45.
A variable of urban decoration where the environment is to have an understandable simple pattern of signs and clues.
- A.
Harmony
- B.
Unity
- C.
Balance and symmetry
- D.
Rhythm
Correct Answer
B. UnityExplanation
Unity refers to the state of being united or joined as a whole. In the context of urban decoration, unity means that all the elements and components of the environment are cohesive and harmonious, creating a sense of oneness and coherence. It implies that the signs and clues in the urban environment are designed in a way that they complement each other and work together to create a clear and understandable pattern. This ensures that the overall aesthetic and functional goals of the urban decoration are achieved, resulting in a visually pleasing and coherent environment.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
- A.
According to Alberti, if the city is noble and powerful, streets should be designed winding, rather than straight and broad, because this carries the air of greatness and majesty.
- B.
Increasing competition for the driver's attention has turned roadway signs into swirls of conflicting graphic and verbiage.
- C.
A total separation of vehicles and pedestrians is harmful for the development of a lively and active street.
- D.
A street has a three dimensional form which inhibit certain activities and make others possible.
Correct Answer
A. According to Alberti, if the city is noble and powerful, streets should be designed winding, rather than straight and broad, because this carries the air of greatness and majesty.Explanation
According to the given passage, Alberti believes that if a city is noble and powerful, its streets should be designed winding, rather than straight and broad, as this conveys a sense of greatness and majesty. The other statements are not mentioned in the passage and therefore cannot be determined as true or false based on the given information.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
- A.
The city is the largest work if art possible
- B.
Architecture is an unavoidable art
- C.
Urban design deals with the plan of the city, the various component parts or urban space, and their functional and aesthetic aspects.
- D.
According to Kevin Lynch, nodes that will enliven the street should be at intervals of 100‐150 meters.
Correct Answer
D. According to Kevin Lynch, nodes that will enliven the street should be at intervals of 100‐150 meters.Explanation
The given statement is NOT true because according to Kevin Lynch's theory, nodes that enliven the street should be at intervals of 200-300 meters, not 100-150 meters.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Equated with the term townscape ‐ the urban equivalent of landscape, comprising the visible forms of the built‐up areas; defined as the spatial pattern or "arrangement" of individual elements within a city system.
- A.
Urban morphology
- B.
Urban form
- C.
Urban Space
- D.
Urban Design
Correct Answer
B. Urban formExplanation
Urban form refers to the physical layout and arrangement of buildings, streets, and other elements within a city. It encompasses the shape, size, and organization of urban spaces, as well as the overall aesthetic and functional characteristics of the built environment. This term is often used in the field of urban planning and design to describe the physical structure and configuration of urban areas. It is closely related to urban morphology, which focuses on the study of the form and structure of cities. Urban form plays a crucial role in shaping the identity, functionality, and livability of cities.Rate this question:
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- 49.
A survey technique used in moderate to large scale projects involving understanding the genius loci as a key to starting point.
- A.
Historical analysis
- B.
Townscape analysis
- C.
Visual survey
- D.
Permeability analysis
Correct Answer
A. Historical analysisExplanation
Historical analysis is the correct answer because it involves studying the past events, developments, and influences on a particular site or area. This technique helps in understanding the genius loci, which refers to the unique spirit or character of a place. By examining the historical context of a site, including its cultural, social, and architectural aspects, one can gain insights into its genius loci and use it as a starting point for the project. This approach is particularly useful in moderate to large-scale projects where a comprehensive understanding of the site's history is necessary.Rate this question:
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- 50.
The choice the environment represents to the user
- A.
Legibility
- B.
Permeability
- C.
Genius loci
- D.
None of the Above
Correct Answer
B. PermeabilityExplanation
Permeability refers to the extent to which the environment allows for movement, connection, and interaction between different elements. In the context of user experience, permeability represents the degree to which the environment facilitates user engagement and navigation. It suggests that the environment is open and accessible, enabling users to easily navigate through it and interact with its elements. This concept is important in designing user-friendly environments that promote seamless interactions and positive user experiences.Rate this question:
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Mar 04, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Apr 10, 2020Quiz Created by
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