Theory And Principles Of Planning

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  • 1/100 Questions

    The type of street pattern wherein the site is divided into square or rectangular blocks.

    • Linear or ribbon
    • Gridiron
    • Geometric
    • Combination
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About This Quiz

Explore the principles of planning in this quiz focused on site analysis and environmental conditions. Assess your understanding of topography, site conditions, and landscape development. Ideal for students in urban planning or architecture, enhancing practical knowledge and preparation for professional standards.

Theory And Principles Of Planning - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    The termination of a district or a seam between two communities.

    • Pathways

    • District

    • Edges

    • Land

    Correct Answer
    A. Edges
    Explanation
    The term "edges" refers to the termination of a district or a seam between two communities. It implies the boundaries or borders that separate one area from another. In the context of the given question, "edges" is the correct answer as it best fits the description of the termination or boundary between districts or communities.

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  • 3. 

    Building on level site are favorable because:

    • It can adopt to various building forms

    • It can adopt to all street patterns

    • It is economical in site development

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Building on a level site is favorable because it can adopt various building forms, meaning that different types of structures can be built without the need for extensive modifications or adjustments to the terrain. Additionally, level sites can adopt all street patterns, allowing for easy integration into existing road networks. Lastly, building on a level site is economical in terms of site development, as it requires less earthwork and leveling compared to uneven or sloping sites. Therefore, all of the given reasons make building on a level site favorable.

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  • 4. 

    The most important space found within the rules of the "Leyes de las Indias".

    • Parish Church

    • Town plaza

    • Fort

    • Tribunal

    Correct Answer
    A. Town plaza
    Explanation
    The "Leyes de las Indias" were a set of laws that governed the Spanish colonies in the Americas. The town plaza was considered the most important space within these laws because it served as the center of social and civic life in the colonial towns. It was a place where people gathered for community events, celebrations, and important meetings. The town plaza was also often the location of important buildings such as the town hall and the church, making it a focal point for both religious and administrative activities.

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  • 5. 

    A geographic area within which residents conveniently share the common services and facilities needed in the vicinity of their dwellings.

    • Neighborhood

    • Organization

    • Streets

    • Land

    Correct Answer
    A. Neighborhood
    Explanation
    A neighborhood is a geographic area where residents have access to common services and facilities that are conveniently located near their homes. This includes amenities such as schools, parks, grocery stores, and community centers. The concept of a neighborhood promotes a sense of community and allows residents to easily access the resources they need on a daily basis.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the following statements is true?

    • Based on a given climatological condition, a logical planning‐design response is unimportant.

    • Fungi rarely thrive in warm humid regions

    • The need and benefits of protecting the natural environment can be considered minor consideration in site selection or planning.

    • Operable windows allow the natural ventilation to reduce the operation period of A/C system during the mild season

    Correct Answer
    A. Operable windows allow the natural ventilation to reduce the operation period of A/C system during the mild season
  • 7. 

    Rebirth of classical towns; piazza planning in Venice; grandeur in civic structure and public spaces; streets were wide regular and circumferential with the piazza at the center as in Italy.

    • Renaissance

    • Medieval

    • Byzantine

    • Romanesque

    Correct Answer
    A. Renaissance
    Explanation
    The given description mentions the rebirth of classical towns, piazza planning in Venice, and grandeur in civic structure and public spaces. It also states that the streets were wide, regular, and circumferential with the piazza at the center, which is characteristic of Renaissance architecture and urban planning. Therefore, the correct answer is Renaissance.

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  • 8. 

    The first noted urban planner who introduced the grid system and the agora.

    • Arthemus

    • Hippodamus

    • Miletus

    • Spartacus

    Correct Answer
    A. Hippodamus
    Explanation
    Hippodamus is the correct answer because he was the first urban planner known to introduce the grid system and the agora. The grid system is a layout of streets that intersect at right angles, creating a network of blocks, while the agora refers to a central public space or marketplace in ancient Greek cities. Hippodamus, a Greek architect and urban planner from Miletus, is credited with these innovations in city planning.

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  • 9. 

    [RA 7279] It refers to the process of land acquisition by exchanging land for another piece of land of equal value, or for shares of stock in a government or quasi‐government corporation whose book value is of equal value to the land being exchanged, for the purpose of planned and rational development and provision for socialized housing where land values are determined based on land classification, market value and assessed value taken from existing tax declarations: Provided, that more valuable lands owned by private persons may be exchanged with less valuable lands to carry out the objectives of this Act.

    • Land Grabbing

    • Land Swapping

    • Relocation

    • None of the Above

    Correct Answer
    A. Land Swapping
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Land Swapping. Land Swapping refers to the process of exchanging land for another piece of land of equal value, or for shares of stock in a government or quasi-government corporation. This is done for the purpose of planned and rational development and provision for socialized housing. The value of the land being exchanged is determined based on land classification, market value, and assessed value. Private persons may also exchange more valuable lands with less valuable lands to fulfill the objectives of the Act.

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  • 10. 

    Throughout the rest of the year, the Philippines experiences the west or southwest wind; south‐west monsoon which is called __________________________.

    • Habagat

    • Amihan

    • Cyclones

    • Typhoons

    Correct Answer
    A. Habagat
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Habagat". The question is asking for the term used to describe the west or southwest wind and south-west monsoon in the Philippines. Habagat is the term used to refer to this weather phenomenon.

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  • 11. 

    What became a major element of town planning and urban design during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.

    • Arts and architecture

    • Universities

    • Coastal towns

    • World trade

    Correct Answer
    A. Arts and architecture
    Explanation
    During the Renaissance and Baroque periods, arts and architecture became a major element of town planning and urban design. These periods saw a renewed interest in classical architecture and a focus on creating harmonious and aesthetically pleasing urban spaces. Architects and artists worked together to design grand buildings, public squares, and gardens that showcased the wealth and power of the ruling elite. These developments in arts and architecture not only transformed the physical appearance of towns and cities but also influenced the social and cultural life of the people living in these urban areas.

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  • 12. 

    The most practical of street layout

    • Curvilinear

    • Grid

    • Meandering

    • Circumferential

    Correct Answer
    A. Grid
    Explanation
    The most practical street layout is a grid. A grid layout consists of intersecting streets that form a pattern of squares or rectangles. This layout is efficient for navigation and provides easy access to different areas of a city or neighborhood. It allows for straightforward directions and efficient transportation routes. Additionally, a grid layout often facilitates the organization of buildings and infrastructure, making it easier to plan and develop urban areas.

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  • 13. 

    Refers to the relationship of buildings and urban space to the size of a human being.

    • Scale

    • Proportion

    • Contrast

    • Harmony

    Correct Answer
    A. Scale
    Explanation
    Scale refers to the relationship of buildings and urban space to the size of a human being. It relates to how the size of buildings and spaces are designed to be in proportion to the human scale, ensuring that they are comfortable and accessible for people to navigate and interact with. This includes considerations such as the height, width, and depth of buildings, as well as the spacing and arrangement of buildings within a larger urban context. By designing with scale in mind, architects and urban planners can create environments that are visually pleasing and functional for human use.

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  • 14. 

    [AO 363] It refers to a document embodying a set of policies accompanied by maps and similar illustrations which represent the community desired pattern of population distribution and a proposal for the future allocation of land to the various land‐using activities.

    • Land use Plan

    • District Plan

    • All of the Above

    • None of the Above

    Correct Answer
    A. Land use Plan
    Explanation
    A land use plan is a document that includes policies, maps, and illustrations that outline the desired pattern of population distribution and propose future allocations of land for different activities. It serves as a guide for decision-making regarding land use and development in a community. This plan helps in managing resources, controlling urban sprawl, promoting sustainable development, and ensuring the efficient use of land. The term "land use plan" accurately describes the document described in the question.

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  • 15. 

    The first Garden City designed by Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker in 1902.

    • Welwyn

    • Letchworth

    • Hampstead

    • London

    Correct Answer
    A. Letchworth
    Explanation
    Letchworth is the correct answer because it was the first garden city designed by Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker in 1902. Garden cities were a response to the overcrowding and unsanitary conditions of industrial cities, and Letchworth was the first planned community that aimed to provide a healthy and balanced living environment for its residents. It was designed with green spaces, affordable housing, and a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. Letchworth's success inspired the development of other garden cities around the world.

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  • 16. 

    [RA 7279] It refers to non‐agricultural lands urban and urbanized areas on which no improvements, as herein defined, have been made by the owner, as certified by the city, municipal or provincial assessor.

    • Idle Lands

    • Utility Lands

    • All of the Above

    • None of the Above

    Correct Answer
    A. Idle Lands
    Explanation
    Idle lands refer to non-agricultural lands in urban and urbanized areas that have not been developed or improved by the owner, as certified by the city, municipal, or provincial assessor. These lands are considered unused or unproductive as they have not been utilized for any purpose or development. Therefore, the correct answer is "Idle Lands."

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  • 17. 

    [AO 363] It refers to the delineation/division of a city/municipality into functional zones where only specific land uses are allowed. It directs and regulates the use of all lands in the community in accordance with an approved or adopted land use plan for the city/municipality. It prescribes setback provisions, minimum lot sizes, building heights and bulk.

    • Zoning

    • Land use Plan

    • All of the Above

    • None of the Above

    Correct Answer
    A. Zoning
    Explanation
    Zoning refers to the division of a city or municipality into functional zones where specific land uses are allowed. It involves directing and regulating the use of all lands in the community according to an approved land use plan. Zoning also includes prescribing setback provisions, minimum lot sizes, building heights, and bulk. This explanation aligns with the given correct answer, which is "Zoning".

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  • 18. 

    Not a thematic or analytical map

    • Vicinity map

    • Soil map

    • Climate map

    • Slope map

    Correct Answer
    A. Vicinity map
    Explanation
    A vicinity map is a type of map that shows the surrounding area or location of a specific point of interest. It provides an overview of the nearby landmarks, roads, and geographical features, allowing users to understand the context and proximity of the point of interest. In contrast, a thematic or analytical map focuses on specific themes or data analysis, such as soil type, climate patterns, or slope gradients. Therefore, a vicinity map is not a thematic or analytical map, making it the correct answer.

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  • 19. 

    First university town

    • Paris

    • Versailles

    • Vienna

    • Karlsruhe

    Correct Answer
    A. Vienna
    Explanation
    Vienna is considered the first university town because it is home to the University of Vienna, which was founded in 1365 and is one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world. The university has a rich history and has been a center of academic excellence for centuries, attracting scholars and students from all over the world. Vienna's status as a university town is further enhanced by the presence of other renowned universities and research institutions in the city.

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  • 20. 

    He suggested the idea of “Linear City” from Cadiz, Spain across Europe through St. Petersburg, Russia in which he proposed that the logic of linear utility line should be the basis of all city lay-out.

    • Leonardo da Vinci

    • Ebenezer Howard

    • Daniel Burnham

    • Arturo Soria y Mata

    Correct Answer
    A. Arturo Soria y Mata
    Explanation
    Arturo Soria y Mata is the correct answer because he is the one who suggested the idea of "Linear City" from Cadiz, Spain across Europe through St. Petersburg, Russia. He proposed that the logic of linear utility line should be the basis of all city lay-out. Leonardo da Vinci, Ebenezer Howard, and Daniel Burnham are not associated with this idea.

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  • 21. 

    The practice of forming beds of low‐growing foliage plants, all of an even height, in patterns that resemble a carpet both in intricacy of design and in uniformity of surface. Designs can vary from geometrical shapes to images and letter inscriptions.

    • Lawn

    • Carpet Bedding

    • Meadow

    • Parterre

    Correct Answer
    A. Carpet Bedding
    Explanation
    Carpet bedding refers to the practice of creating intricate and uniform designs using low-growing foliage plants in patterns that resemble a carpet. This technique involves arranging the plants in a way that creates geometrical shapes, images, or letter inscriptions. It is a popular gardening practice that adds aesthetic appeal to outdoor spaces.

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  • 22. 

    A map showing locations and elevation of natural as well as man made features, relief, and vegetations.

    • Slope Map

    • Contour map

    • Relief Map

    • Topography map

    Correct Answer
    A. Topography map
    Explanation
    A topography map is a type of map that displays the locations and elevation of natural and man-made features, relief, and vegetation. It provides a detailed representation of the physical features of a specific area, including the shape and characteristics of the land surface. This type of map is commonly used in various fields such as geography, geology, and urban planning to analyze and understand the terrain and its features.

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  • 23. 

    Example of an ornament of a city

    • Gnomes

    • X‐mas lanterns

    • Obelisks

    • Topiary works

    Correct Answer
    A. Obelisks
    Explanation
    Obelisks are often used as decorative ornaments in cities. They are tall, slender structures that are typically made of stone and have a pointed top. Obelisks are known for their architectural beauty and historical significance. They can be found in many cities around the world, serving as landmarks or symbols of cultural heritage. Due to their grandeur and distinctive shape, obelisks are a popular choice for adding aesthetic value to urban landscapes.

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  • 24. 

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    • The city is the largest work if art possible

    • Architecture is an unavoidable art

    • Urban design deals with the plan of the city, the various component parts or urban space, and their functional and aesthetic aspects.

    • According to Kevin Lynch, nodes that will enliven the street should be at intervals of 100‐150 meters.

    Correct Answer
    A. According to Kevin Lynch, nodes that will enliven the street should be at intervals of 100‐150 meters.
    Explanation
    The given statement is NOT true because according to Kevin Lynch's theory, nodes that enliven the street should be at intervals of 200-300 meters, not 100-150 meters.

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  • 25. 

    Studies the urban space, the treatment of facades, pavements, roof line, street sculpture, and an analysis of the complexity of visual detail which distinguishes one place from another.

    • Visual study

    • Landscape strategy

    • Genius loci

    • Design brief

    Correct Answer
    A. Visual study
    Explanation
    Visual study is the correct answer because it involves the examination and analysis of various visual elements in urban spaces such as facades, pavements, roof lines, and street sculptures. This study helps in understanding the complexity of visual details that differentiate one place from another. It focuses on observing and interpreting the visual aspects of a location, which can be useful in urban design and planning processes.

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  • 26. 

    This urban quality offers a choice of experiences thru forms, uses, and meanings.

    • Variety

    • Robustness

    • Vitality

    • Legibility

    Correct Answer
    A. Variety
    Explanation
    This urban quality refers to the presence of diverse forms, uses, and meanings in a city. It means that the city offers a range of different experiences and options for its residents and visitors. This could include a variety of architectural styles, different types of spaces and functions, and a mix of cultural, social, and economic activities. The presence of variety in a city contributes to its vibrancy and attractiveness, as it allows people to have different choices and opportunities to engage with the urban environment.

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  • 27. 

    Disadvantage of grading by fill includes:

    • Erosion occurs more readily

    • Cost of locating, acquiring, and transporting fill

    • Possibility of settling especially for large areas

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Grading by fill involves using additional soil or material to raise the elevation of a site. The disadvantages listed – erosion, cost factors, and the possibility of settling, especially for large areas – are all associated with grading by fill. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

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  • 28. 

    Areas that are covered by water or have water‐logged soils for long period during the growing season.

    • Acquifer

    • Flood plains

    • Watershed

    • Wetlands

    Correct Answer
    A. Wetlands
    Explanation
    Wetlands are areas that are covered by water or have water-logged soils for long periods during the growing season. They are characterized by the presence of water-tolerant plants and provide important habitats for a variety of wildlife. Wetlands play a crucial role in water purification, flood control, and nutrient cycling. They also serve as breeding grounds for many species of birds, fish, and amphibians. Due to their unique characteristics and functions, wetlands are recognized as valuable ecosystems that need to be protected and conserved.

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  • 29. 

    [RA 7279] Refers to the rational approach of allocating available resources as equitably as possible among competing user groups and for different functions consistent with the development plan of the area and the program under this act.

    • District Plan

    • Land use Plan

    • All of the Above

    • None of the Above

    Correct Answer
    A. Land use Plan
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Land use Plan." The given statement mentions the rational approach of allocating resources in a way that is equitable among competing user groups and functions. This aligns with the concept of a land use plan, which involves determining how different areas of land should be utilized for various purposes such as residential, commercial, industrial, or recreational. A land use plan helps ensure that resources are allocated in a manner consistent with the development plan of the area, as mentioned in the statement.

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  • 30. 

    An environment where there's a variety of sense experiences that users can enjoy.

    • Robustness

    • Richness

    • Visual appropriateness

    • Personalization

    Correct Answer
    A. Richness
    Explanation
    Richness refers to the presence of a wide range of sense experiences in an environment. This means that the environment offers diverse and immersive experiences that engage multiple senses of the users. A rich environment provides a variety of stimuli and sensory inputs, such as visual, auditory, tactile, and even olfactory, creating a more engaging and enjoyable user experience. It allows users to fully experience and explore the environment, making it more dynamic and stimulating.

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  • 31. 

    A Spanish "law of the indies" town classified as civil.

    • Pueblo

    • Mission

    • Poblacion

    • Presidio

    Correct Answer
    A. Pueblo
    Explanation
    A Spanish "law of the indies" town classified as civil is referred to as a "pueblo." In the context of Spanish colonial rule, a pueblo was a type of settlement that was governed by civil authorities rather than religious or military authorities. Pueblos were typically established in areas where indigenous populations lived, and they served as centers of administration, commerce, and agriculture. This classification distinguishes pueblos from other types of Spanish settlements such as missions (religious settlements), poblaciones (military settlements), and presidios (fortified military posts).

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  • 32. 

    Topography pertains to the following except:

    • Contours

    • Land value

    • Pattern of landforms

    • Unique land features

    Correct Answer
    A. Land value
    Explanation
    Topography refers to the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area. It includes elements such as contours, the pattern of landforms, and unique land features. However, land value is not a characteristic of topography; it is related to the economic assessment of the worth of a piece of land.

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  • 33. 

    Secondary roads include:

    • Avenue

    • Boulevard

    • Minor road

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Secondary roads include avenues, boulevards, and minor roads. This means that all of the options listed above are types of secondary roads. Avenues and boulevards are typically larger, wider roads that often have multiple lanes and are designed to handle heavier traffic. Minor roads, on the other hand, are smaller, narrower roads that are often used for local access and have less traffic. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of the options mentioned (avenue, boulevard, and minor road) are included in the category of secondary roads.

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  • 34. 

    The systematic study of the form, shape, plan, structure, and function of the built fabric of towns and cities, and of the origin and the way in which this fabric has evolved over time.

    • Urban Morphology

    • Urban Growth

    • Urban Space

    • Genius loci

    Correct Answer
    A. Urban Morphology
    Explanation
    Urban morphology refers to the systematic study of the physical characteristics and patterns of urban areas, including their form, shape, structure, and function. It involves analyzing the built environment of cities and towns, as well as understanding how this fabric has developed and changed over time. This field of study helps to understand the evolution and organization of urban spaces and provides insights into the social, cultural, and historical factors that have shaped cities.

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  • 35. 

    Data gathering of site conditions, include the following except:

    • Master plans and feasibility studies

    • Base and aerial maps, surveys

    • Land use plans and zoning ordinances

    • None of the Above

    Correct Answer
    A. None of the Above
    Explanation
    The given options are all examples of data gathering methods for site conditions. Master plans and feasibility studies provide information about the overall development plans and potential of the site. Base and aerial maps, surveys help in understanding the physical characteristics of the site. Land use plans and zoning ordinances provide information about the permitted uses and regulations for the site. Therefore, all of the options listed are valid methods for data gathering of site conditions, and the correct answer is "None of the Above".

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  • 36. 

    He wrote the book "The Disappearing City" and late "Broadacres".

    • Lucio Costa

    • Le Corbusier

    • Frank Lloyd Wright

    • Daniel Burnham

    Correct Answer
    A. Frank Lloyd Wright
    Explanation
    Frank Lloyd Wright is the correct answer because he is the only architect listed who wrote both "The Disappearing City" and "Broadacres." Lucio Costa is known for his involvement in the design of Brasília, Le Corbusier is known for his contributions to modern architecture, and Daniel Burnham is known for his work on the Plan of Chicago.

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  • 37. 

    A street pattern used in highly mountainous site following the contours of the topography.

    • Meandering

    • Geometric

    • Cul‐de‐sac

    • Loops

    Correct Answer
    A. Meandering
    Explanation
    Meandering is the correct answer because it refers to a street pattern that follows the contours of the topography in a highly mountainous site. This type of street pattern is characterized by curved and winding roads that mimic the natural flow of the land. It is often used in hilly or mountainous areas to minimize the need for extensive grading and earthwork. The meandering pattern allows for a more harmonious integration of the streets with the surrounding landscape, creating a visually appealing and efficient road network.

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  • 38. 

    Literally translate as 'green cloth'. It is a swath of lawn, usually rectilinear in shape, used to strengthen a visual axis or focus attention on an object. It can define an edge, serve as a form of contrast between the smooth texture of the ground plane and the surrounding plant materials, or function as an element of transition between buildings and the natural landscape.

    • Tapis Vert

    • Parterre

    • Arbor

    • Espalier

    Correct Answer
    A. Tapis Vert
    Explanation
    Tapis Vert is a French term that literally translates to "green cloth". It refers to a swath of lawn that is used to enhance the visual axis or draw attention to a specific object. This green space can serve multiple purposes such as defining an edge, creating contrast with surrounding plants, or acting as a transition between buildings and the natural landscape.

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  • 39. 

    [AO 363] It refer to specific sites for tourism development located in areas identified as priorities in the national and regional master plans as well as those designated through legislative and executive issuances as tourist spots and tourist zones which can be developed into tourism estates or integrated resort, leisure and recreation complexes, and other tourism related facilities.

    • Tourism Development Areas

    • Parks and Recreation Development Areas

    • All of the Above

    • None of the Above

    Correct Answer
    A. Tourism Development Areas
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "Tourism Development Areas". This refers to specific sites that are identified as priorities in national and regional master plans for tourism development. These areas are also designated through legislative and executive issuances as tourist spots and tourist zones. They have the potential to be developed into tourism estates or integrated resort, leisure, and recreation complexes, as well as other tourism-related facilities.

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  • 40. 

    It is the final grade after all landscape development has been completed

    • Finished grade

    • Finished floor elevation

    • Topsoil

    • Sub‐grade

    Correct Answer
    A. Finished grade
    Explanation
    The final grade after all landscape development has been completed is referred to as the "Finished Grade." This represents the desired and completed level of the ground surface once all construction and landscaping activities have been finished.

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  • 41. 

    Parking lots should be located in an area where slope is below ______ otherwise grading is to be done.

    • 3%

    • 5%

    • 7%

    • 10%

    Correct Answer
    A. 5%
    Explanation
    Parking lots should be located in an area where the slope is below 5%. If the slope exceeds 5%, grading is necessary to ensure a level surface for parking. Grading involves reshaping the land by adding or removing soil to create a flat or gently sloping surface. This is important for the safety and convenience of vehicles and pedestrians using the parking lot. A slope greater than 5% can make it difficult for vehicles to park or maneuver, and can also pose a safety hazard. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the slope of the area before locating a parking lot.

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  • 42. 

    The product of the grouping of elements, of emphasis, accent and direction. It is the sense of movement by the articulation of the members making up the composition.

    • Contrast

    • Scale

    • Unity

    • Rhythm

    Correct Answer
    A. Rhythm
    Explanation
    Rhythm refers to the sense of movement and flow created by the arrangement and articulation of elements in a composition. It is the product of grouping elements together, emphasizing certain elements, and directing the viewer's attention. Rhythm adds a dynamic quality to a composition and can create a sense of harmony and coherence. It can be achieved through repetition, alternation, progression, or variation of elements. In this context, rhythm is the most suitable answer as it best describes the concept of movement and articulation in a composition.

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  • 43. 

    This affected the urban design of most towns during the medieval ages.

    • Wars

    • Religion

    • Politics

    • Feudalism

    Correct Answer
    A. Feudalism
    Explanation
    During the medieval ages, feudalism was a dominant social and economic system. It involved a hierarchical structure where land was owned by the nobility and worked by peasants in exchange for protection. This system heavily influenced the urban design of towns as they were often centered around a castle or manor, with the surrounding land used for agriculture. The layout of towns was planned to accommodate the needs of the feudal lord and his retinue, with houses and buildings clustered around the central stronghold. Therefore, feudalism had a significant impact on the urban design of most towns during the medieval ages.

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  • 44. 

    The rehabilitation of deteriorating inner‐city housing with favorable locations relative to the CBD.

    • Gentrification

    • Yuppification

    • Urban Renewal

    • Urban Seam

    Correct Answer
    A. Gentrification
    Explanation
    Gentrification refers to the process of renovating and improving deteriorating urban areas, particularly inner-city neighborhoods, which are conveniently located near the central business district (CBD). This process often leads to an influx of wealthier residents, businesses, and amenities, resulting in increased property values and the displacement of lower-income residents. Gentrification typically involves the restoration of historic buildings, the introduction of upscale housing options, and the revitalization of local businesses and infrastructure.

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  • 45. 

    It is created by the erection of two walls, creating a space in between them, which is separated from the natura space around them.

    • Architectural Space

    • Open Space

    • Urban Space

    • Internal Space

    Correct Answer
    A. Internal Space
    Explanation
    Internal space refers to a space that is created by erecting two walls, forming a separate area that is distinct from the natural space surrounding it. This term is commonly used in architecture to describe spaces within a building that are enclosed and separated from the exterior environment. Internal space is typically designed to serve a specific purpose or function, such as rooms within a house or office.

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  • 46. 

    Patrick Geddes coined this term to mean the conglomeration of town aggregates, describing the waves of population to large cities followed by overcrowding and slum formation.

    • Backflow

    • Broadacre

    • Amorphic

    • Connurbation

    Correct Answer
    A. Connurbation
    Explanation
    Patrick Geddes coined the term "connurbation" to describe the conglomeration of town aggregates. This term refers to the phenomenon of waves of population moving to large cities, which leads to overcrowding and the formation of slums.

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  • 47. 

    The maximum distance a consumer is willing to travel to avail of a good or service beyond which people will look to another center.

    • Hierarchy of services

    • Market area analysis

    • Market range

    • Core periphery

    Correct Answer
    A. Market range
    Explanation
    Market range refers to the maximum distance a consumer is willing to travel to avail of a good or service beyond which they will look for alternatives. It is a concept used in market area analysis, which involves determining the geographic boundaries of a market and understanding consumer behavior within that area. By identifying the market range, businesses can assess their potential customer base and make informed decisions about location and market targeting. The market range helps businesses understand the extent of their market reach and identify areas for expansion or competition.

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  • 48. 

    An urban planning approach that puts priority on people and environment wherein the model is the traditional city neighborhood that existed before where workplaces, shops, and houses where within walking distance of each other.

    • Garden City

    • New urbanism

    • Letchworth

    • Welwyn

    Correct Answer
    A. New urbanism
    Explanation
    New urbanism is the correct answer because it refers to an urban planning approach that prioritizes people and the environment. It emphasizes creating neighborhoods where workplaces, shops, and houses are within walking distance of each other, similar to the traditional city neighborhood model. This approach aims to promote walkability, reduce dependence on cars, and create vibrant, sustainable communities. Garden City, Letchworth, and Welwyn are also urban planning concepts, but they do not specifically focus on the principles of new urbanism.

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  • 49. 

    The social function of the street can be analyzed in terms of the following:      i. who owns, uses and controls it      ii. Fast moving vehicles      iii. The purposes for which it was built      iv. Its changing social and economic function

    • I, ii, and iii

    • I, ii, and iv

    • I, iii, and iv

    • Ii, iii, and iv

    Correct Answer
    A. I, iii, and iv
    Explanation
    The social function of the street can be analyzed by considering who owns, uses, and controls it, the purposes for which it was built, and its changing social and economic function. These factors play a crucial role in understanding how the street functions as a social space and how it impacts the community. By analyzing ownership, usage, control, purposes, and changes in social and economic function, we can gain insights into the street's role in society and its impact on people's lives.

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  • May 25, 2024
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  • Apr 10, 2020
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    Uapga.stamesa.20
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