This quiz, titled 'Systemic Pharmacology Part II - Midterm II', assesses knowledge on antibacterial agents, their mechanisms, and clinical considerations. It covers drug categories like penicillins, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and sulfonamides, focusing on their use, side effects, and contraindications.
Tetrayclines
Polymysin
Sulfonamides
Aminoglycosides
Antiviral agents
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Nifedipine/ Procardia
Atenolol/Tenormin
Doxazosin/Cardura
Hydralazine/Apresoline
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Sulfonamides
Fluroroquinolones
Tetrayclines
Macrolides
Aminoglycosides
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Acyclovir
Azithromycin
Trifluridine
Vidarabine
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True
False
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Acyclovir works by inhibiting DNA replication
Oral acyclovir can be taken by patitents who are sensitive to valacyclovir as this does not cause any cross - sensitivity.
Acyclovir can cause renal failure and can complicate or worsen renal function in patients with renal impairment.
Possible regimen would be 800 PO 5x per day
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Amoxicillin with Clavulanate
Amoxicillin
Cephalexin
Diclocxacillin
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Tetracyclines
Sulfonamides
Polymyxin and Bacitracin
Penicillins
Macrolides
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Tetrayclines
Macrolides
Sulfonamides
Polymyxin
Fluoroquinolones
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Potassium Sparing Diuretics
Ace-inhibitors
Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)
Beta-adrenergic blocking agents
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Thiazide Diuretics
Loop Diuretics
Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors
Osmotic Diuretics
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Bacterial Keratitis
Dacryocystitis
Protozoan Keratitis
Blepharitis
Hordeolum
Bacterial conjunctivitis
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True
False
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150mg-450 PO q6Hr
400mg PO q24hr
800mg PO 5x per day
1000mg PO TID
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Azithromycin
Moxifloxacin
Doxycycline
Ampicillin
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Clindamycin
Ampicillin
Doxycycline
Moxifloxacin
Acyclovir
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It's mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding principally to 30-S and 50-S ribosomal subunits.
Use in the opthalmic form may result in allergic rxns such as swelling of eyelids, face, appearance of rash, etc.
They are widely used for Gram negative bacteria
There has been no reports of bacterial resistances in Pseudomonas, all patients respond quickly to treatment with this class of drugs making culturing unecessary
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Heparin and Warfarin are both anticoagulants however warfarin/coumadin is more likely to be prescribed on an outpatient basis while Heparin will be used commonly in the hospital
NSAIDs, aspirin, clopidogrel, several antibiotics, heparin, thrombolytics agents can increase bleeding risk when used with Warfarin/coumadin
Warfarin is administered subcutaneously
If a patient complaining of pain is taking warfarin/coumadin a safer alternative to an NSAID or aspirin would be Tylenol.
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Staphylococcus aureus
Fusarium
N. gonorrheae
C. trachomatis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Hemophilus influenzae
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Ampicillin
Doxycycline
Levofloxacin
Acyclovir
Valacyclovir
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Metoprolol
Doxazosin
Spironolactone
Losartan
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True
False
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Dexamethasone
Dicloxacillin
Trimethoprim
Prednisone
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Acyclovir
Azithromycin
Trifluridine
Vidarabine
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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +
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