Bacterial prostatitis
Cystitis in a patient with bladder cancer
Renal failure
Urinary retention in a patient with benign prostatic hypertrophy
Urinary retention in a patient with prostatic cancer
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CT scan of the head
Psychiatric evaluation
Skull x-rays
Aortic arch arteriogram
Lumbar puncture
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Diuretics should be given
Fluid administration should continue at the present rate
The rate of fluid administration should be decreased
The rate of fluid administration should be increased
Treatment is needed for renal failure
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Breast cancer
Chronic cystic mastitis
Cystosarcoma phyllodes
Intraductal papilloma
Mammary dysplasia
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Chemotherapy now, deferring surgery until after delivery
Radiation therapy now, deferring surgery until after delivery
Lumpectomy and axillary sampling, followed in 6 weeks by radiotherapy
Modified radical mastectomy now, deferring systemic therapy until later
Immediate therapeutic abortion and palliative breast surgery
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Acute renal failure
Damage to the bladder during the operation
Damage to the ureters during the operation
Dehydration
Plugged or kinked catheter
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Blow out of pulmonary blebs
Esophageal rupture or perforation
Left diaphragmatic rupture
Left hemopneumothorax
Major injury to the tracheobronchial tree
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Dissecting thoracic aortic aneurysm
Fracture of lumbar pedicles with cord compression
Herniated disc
Metastatic tumor to the lumbar spine
Rupturing abdominal aortic aneurysm
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Analgesics and observation
Immobilization in a sling
Immobilization in a plaster cast
Emergency embolectomy
Emergency fasciotomy
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Air embolism
Cerebrovascular accident
Fat embolism
Osteomyelitis
Permanent disability
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Psychotherapy
Pharmacologic therapy
Erectile nerve reconstruction
Implantable penile prosthesis
Pudendal artery revascularization
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Upper gastrointestinal series (swallowed barium studies)
Colonoscopy
Flexible sigmoidoscopy to 45 cm
Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
Visceral angiogram
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Air embolism from tracheobronchial injuries
Flail chest due to multiple rib fractures
Massive intrapleural bleeding from torn intercostal vessels
Massive mediastinal bleeding from ruptured aorta
Tension pneumothorax caused by lung punctured by broken ribs
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Bacteremia
Electrolyte abnormalities
External blood loss
Internal blood loss
Peritonitis
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No therapy unless the hernia persists beyond the age of 2 years
Repeated injections of sclerosing agents
Elective laparoscopic surgical repair
Elective open surgical repair
Urgent surgical repair
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Excision of the lesion
Fistulotomy
Incision and drainage
Lateral internal sphincterotomy
Rubber band ligation
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Addition of IV antibiotics to the current therapeutic regimen
Crushing and extraction of the stone via cystoscopy
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and parenteral antibiotics
Immediate insertion of a suprapubic catheter into the bladder
IV antibiotics and immediate decompression of the urinary tract above the stone
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Ankylosing spondylitis
Herniated disk
Metastatic tumor to the thoracic spine
Multiple myeloma
Primary malignant bone tumor
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Measurement of preformed antibody levels
Ultrasound of biliary tract and Doppler studies of the anastomosed vessels
Liver biopsy and determination of portal pressures
Liver biopsy and more detailed liver function tests
Liver biopsy and trial of steroid boluses
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Plenty of fluids and analgesics and await spontaneous passage
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
Endoscopic retrograde basket extraction
Endoscopic retrograde laser vaporization of the stone
Open surgical removal
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A sonogram of the mass
A trial of nasogastric suction and IV fluids for a few days
Insertion of a long rectal tube via sigmoidoscopy
Manual reduction of the hernia, followed by a period of observation
Urgent surgical intervention
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Coagulation studies and urinary cultures
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) and cystoscopy
PSA determination and prostatic biopsies
Sonogram and CT scan of both kidneys
Retrograde cystogram and pyelograms
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Aortogram and emergency surgical repair
ECG and cardiac enzymes
Intubation and respirator, with hyperventilation and PEEP
Retinal examination looking for fat droplets
Ventilation-perfusion lung scan, or spiral CT scan of the chest
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Chronic pancreatitis
Pancreatic abscess
Pancreatic pseudocyst
Pelvic abscess
Subphrenic abscess
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Base of the skull x-ray films
Extension of the CT to include the entire cervical spine
Radiographs of all the teeth
Separate CT scan of the abdomen
Special views of the maxillary sinuses
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Packing of the vagina and rectum
Angiographic embolization of torn veins
External fixation of the pelvis
Open reduction and internal fixation of the pelvis
Exploratory laparotomy with pelvic dissection and hemostasis
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Approximate the skin only, using towel clips
Close the abdomen with heavy retention sutures
Give diuretics and close the abdomen in the usual way
Leave the abdomen and its contents open to the air
Provide temporary bowel coverage with an absorbable mesh
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Continued clinical observation
CT scan of the abdomen
Sonogram of the abdomen
Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
Exploratory laparotomy
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Antibiotics and high dose corticosteroids
Cervical spine and skull x-ray films
CT scan of the head, extended to include the cervical spine
Otoscopic examination and laboratory studies of the fluid
Emergency ear surgery to stop the leak of cerebrospinal fluid
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Fine needle aspiration cytology of the thyroid gland
MRI of the pituitary area
Radioactive iodine uptake
Serum levels of C peptide
Serum levels of triiodothyronine (T3)
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No further care is needed
Thyroid function tests should be repeated yearly
Thyroid scan and sonogram are needed
FNA should be repeated until it can be read as benign or malignant
Thyroid lobectomy
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Antiestrogen medication (tamoxifen)
Conversion to modified radical mastectomy
Radiation to the remaining left breast
Radiation to the remaining left breast and systemic chemotherapy
Radiation to both breasts and tamoxifen
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Acromioclavicular separation
Anterior dislocation of the shoulder
Fracture of the upper end of the humeral shaft
Posterior dislocation of the shoulder
Scapular fracture
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Tapping on the calcaneus is extremely painful
The ankle joint can be abducted farther out than the normal contralateral side
The ankle joint can be adducted farther in than the normal contralateral side
There is a gap in the Achilles tendon easily felt by palpation
There is crepitation and grating by direct palpation over either malleoli
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Reassess in about 2 months, with no specific therapy
Hot packs, analgesics, and surgical evacuation of the hematoma
Mammogram, and no further therapy if the report does not identify cancer
Mammogram and biopsy of the mass
Mastectomy
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Clinical follow-up during the ensuing year
Repeat determination of PSA
Transrectal needle biopsy of the mass
Transrectal sonogram of the prostate
Transurethral resection of the prostate
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Barium swallow
Cardiac enzymes and ECG
Proton pump inhibitors
Endoscopy and biopsies
Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication
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Air embolism
Fat embolism
Myocardial infarction
Pulmonary embolus
Tension pneumothorax
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Evaluate the patient as a candidate for coronary revascularization
Place the patient on intensive respiratory therapy
Order a transfusion to increase the patient's hemoglobin to 14 g/dL
Treat the patient for congestive heart failure
If at all possible, wait 6 months before performing surgery
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5 L of 5% dextrose in water (D5W) over 2-3 days
5 L of D5W over 5-10 hours
5 L of 5% dextrose in half normal saline (D5 1/2 NS) over 5-10 hours
10 L of D5 1/2 NS over 5-10 hours
10 L of normal saline over 2-3 days
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Chest x-ray to direct further therapy
Bilateral chest tubes
Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
Evacuation of the pericardial sac
Crash laparotomy in the emergency department to clamp the aorta
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She has acute water intoxication
She has been vomiting and trapping hypertonic fluids in the bowel lumen
She has vomited and sequestered sodium-containing fluids, and has retained endogenous and ingested water
There must be a laboratory error, because such a serum sodium level would have produced coma
Volume deprivation leads to renal wasting of sodium
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Avascular necrosis of the femoral head
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Osteogenic sarcoma of the lower femur
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Tibial torsion with foot inversion
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Acceptable as he now is
Amenable to improvement if he receives vitamin K
Amenable to improvement if he is given albumin
Prohibitive unless he is dialyzed to normalize his bilirubin
Prohibitive regardless of attempts to improve his condition
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Barium swallow
Bronchoscopy
Extraction of the bullet via local back exploration
Extraction of the bullet via left thoracotomy
Exploratory laparotomy
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Observation for several hours
CT scan of the lower neck and upper chest
Angiogram, esophagogram, esophagoscopy, and bronchoscopy prior to surgical exploration
Immediate surgical exploration of the lower neck through a collar incision
Immediate surgical exploration of the upper chest through a median sternotomy
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Aortic valve replacement
Mitral commissurotomy
Mitral valve annuloplasty
Mitral valve replacement
Both aortic and mitral valve replacement
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Hyperbaric oxygenation
IV antibiotics
IV high-dose corticosteroids
Massive diuresis induced by loop diuretics.
Surgical decompression of the cord
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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Jun 23, 2024 +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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