Abdominal Pain Exam: Quiz!

1. Complete the following request with the correct verb: ______ a deep breath please

The correct verb to complete the request is "take." This is because when someone asks you to "take a deep breath," they are instructing you to inhale deeply. The verb "take" is commonly used in this context to indicate the action of breathing in deeply.

Explanation

The correct verb to complete the request is "take." This is because when someone asks you to "take a deep breath," they are instructing you to inhale deeply. The verb "take" is commonly used in this context to indicate the action of breathing in deeply.

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2. Which of the following requests is correct?

Rip off your shirt and sit on the bed

Jump off your shirt and sit on the bed

Take off your shirt and sit on the bed

Roll off your shirt and sit on the bed

The correct request in this scenario is "take off your shirt and sit on the bed." This is the appropriate way to ask someone to remove their shirt and then sit on the bed. The other options, such as "rip off your shirt" or "jump off your shirt," do not make sense in this context and would not be considered correct requests. Similarly, "roll off your shirt" is not a common or appropriate way to ask someone to remove their shirt.

Explanation

The correct request in this scenario is "take off your shirt and sit on the bed." This is the appropriate way to ask someone to remove their shirt and then sit on the bed. The other options, such as "rip off your shirt" or "jump off your shirt," do not make sense in this context and would not be considered correct requests. Similarly, "roll off your shirt" is not a common or appropriate way to ask someone to remove their shirt.

3. A provisional diagnosis is the same as a definite diagnosis.

True

False

A definite diagnosis is usually made when the results of tests (blood tests, x-rays, scans, etc) are received to confirm a provisional diagnosis.

Explanation

A definite diagnosis is usually made when the results of tests (blood tests, x-rays, scans, etc) are received to confirm a provisional diagnosis.

4. Which internal examination did Dr. Jones perform?

Sigmoidoscopy

Digital Rectal Exam

Colonoscopy

Digital Renal Exam

Dr. Jones performed a digital rectal exam. This procedure involves the insertion of a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel for any abnormalities in the rectum, prostate, or surrounding tissues. It is commonly used to screen for prostate cancer and evaluate other conditions such as hemorrhoids or rectal polyps.

Explanation

Dr. Jones performed a digital rectal exam. This procedure involves the insertion of a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel for any abnormalities in the rectum, prostate, or surrounding tissues. It is commonly used to screen for prostate cancer and evaluate other conditions such as hemorrhoids or rectal polyps.

5. 'tenderness' is a type of mild pain.

True

False

Tenderness is a type of mild pain because it refers to a sensation of discomfort or sensitivity in a specific area of the body. It is often associated with inflammation or injury and is characterized by a gentle or slight pain when pressure is applied to the affected area. Therefore, it can be considered a form of mild pain that indicates sensitivity and discomfort.

Explanation

Tenderness is a type of mild pain because it refers to a sensation of discomfort or sensitivity in a specific area of the body. It is often associated with inflammation or injury and is characterized by a gentle or slight pain when pressure is applied to the affected area. Therefore, it can be considered a form of mild pain that indicates sensitivity and discomfort.

6. A peptic ulcer, also known as a gastric ulcer or stomach ulcer is:

A small hole in the gastric juices of the stomach

A small hole in the lining of the stomach

A small hole in the lining of the intestines

A small mole in the lining of the stomach

A peptic ulcer is a small hole in the lining of the stomach. This condition occurs when the protective layer of mucus in the stomach is damaged, allowing stomach acid to erode the lining and create an ulcer. Peptic ulcers can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and heartburn. They are often caused by a bacterial infection called Helicobacter pylori, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or excessive alcohol consumption. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection, and lifestyle changes to promote healing.

Explanation

A peptic ulcer is a small hole in the lining of the stomach. This condition occurs when the protective layer of mucus in the stomach is damaged, allowing stomach acid to erode the lining and create an ulcer. Peptic ulcers can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and heartburn. They are often caused by a bacterial infection called Helicobacter pylori, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or excessive alcohol consumption. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection, and lifestyle changes to promote healing.

7. A clinical examination consists of 4 main components. Match the medical English form on the left with the colloquial form on the right:

Inspection

Auscultation

Palpation

Percussion

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8. Jim's pain could be a result of (caused by):

All the fatty foods he's been eating

All the different tablets he's been taking

All the diclofenac tablets he's been taking

All the alcohol he's been drinking

'Diclofenac', like aspirin and ibuprofen is a Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug (NSAID). Long term use can cause ulcers.

Explanation

'Diclofenac', like aspirin and ibuprofen is a Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug (NSAID). Long term use can cause ulcers.

9. Match the colloquial expressions on the left with the formal expressions on the right.

back passage

breathe in

chest

breathing

guts

finger

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10. Which of the following did Dr Jones say? There is more than one answer.

I need to feel your abdomen

I need to hold your abdomen

I need to listen to your abdomen

I need to poke your abdomen

Dr. Jones said that he needs to feel and listen to the patient's abdomen. Feeling the abdomen can help the doctor assess for any abnormalities or tenderness, while listening to the abdomen with a stethoscope can help detect any abnormal bowel sounds or other internal sounds that may indicate a problem.

Explanation

Dr. Jones said that he needs to feel and listen to the patient's abdomen. Feeling the abdomen can help the doctor assess for any abnormalities or tenderness, while listening to the abdomen with a stethoscope can help detect any abnormal bowel sounds or other internal sounds that may indicate a problem.

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