Mockboard (General Education) - Set A

During the Pre-Hispanic period, the Cedula Personal was a form of identification used by individuals. Today, the equivalent of this document is the Community Tax Certificate. This certificate serves as proof that an individual has paid their community tax and is issued by the local government. It is commonly used for identification purposes and is required in various transactions such as applying for government services or opening a bank account. Therefore, the Community Tax Certificate is the modern-day equivalent of the Cedula Personal.

A progressive tax system is characterized by the tax being greater for higher incomes. This means that as individuals earn more money, they are required to pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes. This system aims to redistribute wealth and create a more equitable tax burden, as those who earn more have a higher ability to pay taxes.

There are 5 boys and 5 seats, and each boy can be seated in any of the 5 seats. Therefore, the number of ways to seat the boys is equal to the number of permutations of 5 objects taken 5 at a time, which is denoted as 5P5. The formula for permutations is n! / (n-r)!, where n is the total number of objects and r is the number of objects taken at a time. In this case, it is 5! / (5-5)! = 5! / 0! = 5! = 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 120.

The given statement implies that Rizal was careful with his finances and did not spend money on indulgences such as wine and women. This suggests that he was responsible and prioritized his expenses wisely. The other options mentioned, such as the Spanish lottery, writing articles, and attending operas and concerts, are not mentioned as things Rizal spent his money on, so they are not relevant to the explanation.

"Sa mga Kababaihang Taga Malolos" by Dr. Jose Rizal encourages Filipino women to become responsible mothers in raising their children. The text emphasizes the importance of nurturing and guiding the next generation, highlighting the role of women in shaping the future of society through their motherhood. This aligns with Rizal's advocacy for women's rights and empowerment, as he believed that by fulfilling their responsibilities as mothers, women can contribute to the progress and development of the nation.

The correct answer is "Kapa-kapa" because the question is asking for the item or person associated with the 10 peso denomination. Since "waling-waling" is associated with 1 peso, it can be inferred that "Kapa-kapa" is the correct answer for 10 peso.

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Ang wika ay sinasalitang "tunog" dahil ito ang mga tunog na ginagamit upang magkaroon ng komunikasyon at pagpapahayag ng kaisipan. Ang wika ay binubuo ng iba't ibang tunog na binubuo ng mga katinig at patinig. Ang mga tunog na ito ang nagbibigay buhay sa mga salita at nagpapahayag ng iba't ibang kahulugan.

The correct answer is "Divina Comedia." Divina Comedia is a literary work that contains moral, religious, and behavioral aspects of Italians during that time. It is an epic poem written by Dante Alighieri in the 14th century and is considered one of the greatest works of Italian literature. The poem explores the journey of the main character through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise, and addresses themes of sin, redemption, and the afterlife. It reflects the moral, religious, and cultural beliefs of Italians during that period.

The median score is 14.5. To find the median, we arrange the scores in ascending order: 10, 12, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 24. Since there are 8 scores, the median is the average of the two middle scores, which are 14 and 15. Adding them together and dividing by 2 gives us 14.5.

The policy of full public disclosure is adopted in the Constitution to assure the public of accountability and transparency in government transactions involving public interest. This means that the government is required to provide complete and accurate information to the public regarding its actions, decisions, and use of public resources. By practicing full public disclosure, the government promotes openness, accountability, and trust between the government and the public, allowing citizens to have access to information and participate in the decision-making process.

The correct answer is "Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act". The TRAIN Law stands for Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act. This law was enacted in the Philippines in 2017 with the aim of restructuring the country's tax system to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the overall welfare of the Filipino people. The law includes provisions such as lowering personal income tax rates, expanding the value-added tax base, and implementing excise tax reforms on certain goods and services.

Banning smoke-belchers on the roads would be an effective measure to lessen vehicular air pollution. Smoke-belchers are vehicles that emit excessive amounts of smoke and pollutants into the air, contributing to air pollution. By implementing a ban on these vehicles, the government can significantly reduce the amount of harmful emissions released into the atmosphere, leading to cleaner air and improved air quality. This measure would be more practical and feasible compared to asking pedestrians to use bicycles or imposing penalties on decade-old vehicles. Utilizing rail transits like MRT and LRT can also help reduce pollution, but it may not be a viable solution for all areas and may require significant infrastructure development.

The given correct answer is "apostrophe." In literature, an apostrophe refers to a figure of speech in which a writer or speaker addresses an imaginary or absent person or thing. In this case, the phrase "Dear God, please hear my prayer" is an example of apostrophe as the speaker is directly addressing God, who is not physically present. The use of apostrophe allows the speaker to express their thoughts, emotions, or requests to a higher power.

Artificial breeding refers to the controlled reproduction of animals through various techniques such as artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, and embryo transfer. This latest discovery in biological science has revolutionized the animal industry by allowing farmers and breeders to selectively breed animals with desirable traits, improve the genetic quality of livestock, and increase the efficiency of reproduction. This technique is widely used in animal agriculture to enhance production, improve animal health, and preserve endangered species.

Francisco Mercado's wife, Bernarda Monicha, was a Chinese Mestiza. This term refers to someone of mixed Filipino and Chinese ancestry, which was relatively common in the Philippines during the period.

Media res is a literary technique where a story begins in the middle of the action or plot, rather than starting from the beginning. This technique is commonly used in modern short stories and novels to engage the reader immediately and create a sense of intrigue. By starting in media res, the author can hook the reader's interest and gradually reveal the backstory and context of the narrative as the story progresses. This technique allows for a more dynamic and immersive reading experience.

First, find the price of one mango by dividing the cost of four mangoes by 4:

29 divided by 4 equals 7.25 pesos per mango.

Next, calculate how many mangoes are in 2 and a half dozen:

2.5 times 12 equals 30 mangoes.

Finally, multiply the price per mango by the number of mangoes:

7.25 times 30 equals 217.50 pesos.

So, 2 and a half dozen mangoes will cost 217.50 pesos.

Glucose is the correct answer because it is the main energy source for plant-eating animals. Glucose is a simple sugar that is produced during photosynthesis in plants and is stored in various forms such as starch, cellulose, and glycogen. When plant-eating animals consume plants, they break down these complex carbohydrates into glucose molecules, which can be used by their cells to produce energy through cellular respiration. Glucose is easily metabolized by the body and serves as a vital source of energy for the functioning of various physiological processes in plant-eating animals.

The correct answer is "is" because "audience" is a singular noun and requires a singular verb. In this case, the verb "is" agrees with the singular noun "audience."

The given correct answer is "Mi Ultimo Adios." This is a poem written by Jose Rizal, which translates to "My Last Farewell" in English. It is considered one of Rizal's most important literary works and serves as a farewell message to his fellow Filipinos as he faced execution for his involvement in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. The poem expresses Rizal's love for his country, his hopes for its future, and his willingness to sacrifice his life for its freedom.

Liver is the best food item for iron-deficient students. Liver is a rich source of iron and is highly beneficial for individuals with iron deficiency. Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the body's cells, including the brain. Adequate iron levels are crucial for cognitive function and concentration, both of which are important for scholastic performance. Therefore, consuming liver can help improve iron levels and subsequently enhance the academic performance of iron-deficient students.

Hibernation is the term for the slowing-down response by the frog's circulatory system during the cold season. This is a natural state of reduced metabolic activity and lowered body temperature that allows the frog to conserve energy and survive in cold environments. During hibernation, the frog's heart rate and breathing slow down, and its body temperature drops to match the surrounding environment. This enables the frog to endure the harsh conditions of winter and resume normal activity when warmer temperatures return.

Iron is classified as a ferromagnetic material because it has a strong attraction to magnetic fields. Ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, nickel, and cobalt, have the ability to become permanently magnetized when exposed to a magnetic field. This is due to the alignment of the magnetic domains within the material, which causes a strong magnetic attraction. Iron is widely used in various applications that require magnetism, such as electromagnets, transformers, and magnetic storage devices.

The Governor General was an appointed official of the Spanish monarch who headed the central administration in Manila. This position held significant power and authority in governing the Spanish colonies in the Philippines. The Governor General was responsible for overseeing various aspects of governance, including political, economic, and military affairs. They acted as the highest-ranking official in the colony and represented the interests of the Spanish crown. Their role was crucial in maintaining control and enforcing Spanish rule in the Philippines during the colonial period.

Positive geotropism is the type of response exhibited by the roots of plants. Geotropism is the growth or movement of an organism in response to gravity. In the case of roots, positive geotropism means that they grow in the direction of gravity, towards the center of the Earth. This helps the roots to anchor the plant in the soil and absorb water and nutrients effectively.

When two people pull on a rope in a tug-of-war, the tension in the rope is equal to the sum of the forces applied by each person. In this case, each person pulls with a force of 400 N. Therefore, the total tension in the rope is 400 N.

The primary concern of marriage is the mutual production and security of man and woman. Marriage is a partnership where both individuals contribute to the well-being and support of each other. It involves the creation of a stable and secure environment for the couple, where they can work together to build a life and achieve their goals. This includes financial stability, emotional support, and physical safety. Marriage is not solely about companionship or maintaining social status, but also about the joint effort of a man and a woman to create a stable and secure future for themselves.

Commensalism is the correct answer because it describes a relationship between an organism and a host where one organism benefits while the other is neither benefited nor harmed. In commensalism, the organism that benefits is called the commensal, while the host is unaffected. This type of relationship can be seen in situations where one organism uses another for transportation, shelter, or food remnants without causing any harm or benefit to the host.

Based on the given information, Bb. Vien found out that her students were only playing with sand instead of doing their work. Therefore, she called them to the principal's office to confront them about their behavior. The correct answer, "nagsisinungaling" (lying), aligns with this explanation as it implies that the students were not being truthful about their actions and were trying to deceive their teacher.

Jus Sanguini is the correct answer because it refers to the principle of acquiring citizenship based on blood relationship. This means that citizenship is obtained through descent from a parent who is a citizen of a particular country. In other words, if a person has at least one parent who is a citizen of a country, they are eligible to acquire citizenship of that country. This rule is based on the belief that nationality is passed down through generations and is not dependent on the place of birth.

Oligarchy is the correct answer because it is a form of government where power and authority are held by a small group of individuals who govern for their own self-interest. In an oligarchy, the ruling elite often come from privileged backgrounds and use their power to maintain their wealth and influence. This form of government is characterized by limited political participation and decision-making control in the hands of a select few.

The correct answer is 40 kg of gold. The question asks for the largest amount of gold, and 40 kg is a larger quantity than 297 g, Avogadro's number of atoms, or 22.4 moles.

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Modesto de Castro is considered the Father of Classical Prose in Tagalog because of his significant contributions to the development of the Tagalog language. He was a writer and educator who played a crucial role in standardizing and modernizing Tagalog literature. De Castro's works, particularly his novel "Ang Mga Anak Dalita," showcased his mastery of the language and his ability to capture the essence of Filipino culture and society. His efforts in promoting and elevating Tagalog as a literary language make him deserving of the title "Ama ng Klasikang Tuluyan sa Tagalog."

During the 19th century, the apex of the pyramidal structure in Spanish society was occupied by officials, peninsulares (Spanish-born individuals), and friars. The term "Indios" refers to the indigenous people of the Philippines, who were at the lower end of the social hierarchy. Therefore, the correct answer is "Indios" because they were not part of the Spanish elite that occupied the apex of the social structure.

The correct answer is Art. XIV sec. 6-8. This is because Article XIV of the constitution pertains to education, science, technology, arts, culture, and language. Sections 6-8 specifically discuss the provision on the national language, which states that the national language of the Philippines is Filipino. It also emphasizes the development and promotion of Filipino and other languages in the country. Therefore, the provision on language can be found in Article XIV sections 6-8 of the new constitution.

Melencio Figueroa is the correct answer for the question. According to the Philippines currency act of March 3, 1903, Melencio Figueroa designed the new Philippines coins.

Residencia is the correct answer because it refers to a practice during the Spanish colonial period where outgoing government officials were subjected to investigation in order to eliminate graft and corruption. This practice aimed to hold officials accountable for their actions while in office and ensure transparency and accountability in government. The other options, Visitador, Royal Audencia, and Visita, do not specifically pertain to the investigation of outgoing government officials, making Residencia the most suitable choice.

The probability of getting a number divisible by 2 when rolling a die is 1/2. This is because there are 3 even numbers on a die (2, 4, and 6) out of a total of 6 possible outcomes. Therefore, the probability is calculated as 3/6, which simplifies to 1/2.

This is an example of the sing-song theory. In this theory, it is believed that language originated from the imitation of natural sounds and the repetition of simple syllables. The use of "amm" and "dodo" as imitative sounds for eating and breastfeeding supports this theory. The term "coo-coo" is also an example of an imitative sound, further reinforcing the sing-song theory.

The correct answer is "Wash hands frequently" because communicable diseases are often spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or through direct contact with infected individuals. Washing hands frequently with soap and water can help remove germs and prevent the spread of diseases.

Barlaan at Josaphat is considered the first novel published in the Philippines. Written by Francisco Baltazar (also known as Balagtas), it is an adaptation of a medieval European tale about the life of the Buddha. The novel tells the story of two princes, Barlaan and Josaphat, who embark on a spiritual journey and eventually convert to Christianity. The novel is significant because it showcases the blending of European and indigenous literary traditions in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period.

A modem is a device that allows computers to connect to the internet or other computers over a telephone line. It converts digital data from a computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over telephone lines, and vice versa. Therefore, a modem is the correct desktop icon that can be used to access other computers over the telephone.

The correct answer is "Pokus sa Sanhi." This is because the sentence is describing the action of Ate Flor cooking and the satisfaction of their mother. The focus of the verb is on the cause or reason behind the action, which is Ate Flor. Therefore, the verb is in the "pokus sa sanhi" form.

The correct answer is Domingo Lamco. Domingo Lamco is Rizal's great-great-grandfather. This information is not provided in the question, but it is the only option given that matches the criteria of being Rizal's great-great-grandfather.

The given answer suggests that the mentioned Filipino dishes, such as puto-bumbong, ginataang halo-halo, and puto't kutsinta, are unique and cannot be compared to dishes from other countries. This implies that language and culture are intertwined, as these dishes are representative of Filipino culture and are deeply rooted in the language and traditions of the country. Therefore, the answer suggests that language and culture are interconnected and influence each other.

The given sentence "Kagabi, dinalaw ako ng mapapait mong alaala" uses personipikasyon or personification. Personification is a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities. In this sentence, the speaker is being visited by the bitter memories, which is a non-human entity, and the act of being visited is given a human quality.

Meteorology is the study of the Earth's atmosphere and weather patterns. By understanding meteorology, we are able to predict and track tropical cyclones, which are severe storms that form over warm ocean waters. These storms can cause significant damage and loss of life, so being informed about their formation and movement is crucial for preparedness and safety measures. Therefore, meteorology plays a vital role in keeping us informed about forthcoming tropical cyclones.

Plant nurseries have played a significant role in the discovery and distribution of coconut varieties. By establishing plant nurseries, agricultural centers can cultivate and grow different coconut varieties in a controlled environment. This allows them to study the characteristics and traits of each variety, as well as propagate and distribute them to farmers and other interested parties. Plant nurseries provide a platform for the exploration and expansion of coconut varieties, ultimately contributing to the agricultural industry's knowledge and resources.

A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier that does not have a clear word or phrase to modify in the sentence. In this case, the sentence "Beginning with the smallest group and going clear up to the longest" contains a dangling modifier because it is not clear what is beginning with the smallest group and going clear up to the longest. The sentence lacks a clear subject for the modifier to modify, resulting in a grammatically incorrect construction.

The given sentence "My best professor so far is my English professor, and his name is Dr. Abad" is grammatically correct and does not contain any errors. It clearly conveys the intended meaning without any ambiguity or confusion. Therefore, it is a correct sentence.

The correct answer is "Dekada '70". In this novel by Lualhati Bautista, the main character Amanda Bartolome is portrayed as a strong and resilient woman who navigates through the tumultuous political climate and societal changes in the Philippines during the 1970s. The story follows her journey as she fights for her rights and the rights of her family, highlighting the struggles and sacrifices she makes during this period of political unrest.

With the arrival of the conquistadores, Philippine society was predominantly feudalistic. This implies that the social structure was characterized by a hierarchical system in which land and resources were owned by a small elite class, while the majority of the population worked as peasants or serfs. The conquistadores established a system of encomienda, where they were granted land and labor from the indigenous people, further reinforcing the feudalistic nature of the society. This system allowed the conquistadores to maintain power and control over the local population, leading to a predominantly feudalistic society in the Philippines during that time.

To calculate the total cost with a 7% sales tax, you can add the tax amount to the initial cost.

For Ani's crocheted throw pillow: Initial cost = P24.95 Sales tax = 7% of P24.95 Sales tax = 0.07 * P24.95 = P1.7465 (rounded to two decimal places)

Total cost for Ani = Initial cost + Sales tax = P24.95 + P1.7465 = P26.70 (rounded to two decimal places)

For Dodo's rural landscape painting: Initial cost = P135.00 Sales tax = 7% of P135.00 Sales tax = 0.07 * P135.00 = P9.45

Total cost for Dodo = Initial cost + Sales tax = P135.00 + P9.45 = P144.45

Now, to find the total cost for both Ani and Dodo together:

Total cost = Ani's cost + Dodo's cost = P26.70 + P144.45 = P171.15

So, they actually spent a total of P171.15 when you include the 7% sales tax.

John Stuart Mill is best known for his contributions to the field of ethics, particularly for his development and refinement of the theory of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that posits the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure. Mill's work expanded on the ideas of Jeremy Bentham, another key figure in utilitarianism. Immanuel Kant is known for deontological ethics, René Descartes for his contributions to rationalism and philosophy of mind, and Friedrich Nietzsche for his existential and postmodern philosophy.

The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines was framed by a Constitutional Commission appointed by then-President Corazon Aquino. This commission was composed of 48 members who were tasked with drafting a new constitution following the People Power Revolution that overthrew the Marcos dictatorship. The commission worked from June to October 1986, and the draft was ratified by a national plebiscite in February 1987.

The correct answer is "pagkaltas ng ponema". In the given word "ASNAN", there is a deletion or removal of the phoneme /a/. This change is known as "pagkaltas ng ponema" in Filipino linguistics.

To find the number of apples in a 3.5 kilogram bag, we need to divide the total weight of the bag by the weight of one apple. Since each apple weighs approximately 170 grams, dividing 3.5 kilograms (3500 grams) by 170 grams gives us approximately 20. Therefore, there are about 20 apples in a 3.5 kilogram bag of apples.

The volume of a toy ball can be calculated using the formula V = (4/3)πr^3, where V is the volume and r is the radius. In this case, the radius is given as 2 cm. Plugging in the values, we get V = (4/3)π(2^3) = (4/3)π(8) = (32/3)π ≈ 33.49 cm3. Therefore, the correct answer is 33.49 cm3.

The elevator can carry a maximum load of 605 kg. To determine how many passengers of 50.5 kg each the elevator can hold, we divide the maximum load capacity by the weight of each passenger: 605 kg / 50.5 kg = 11.99. Since we cannot have a fraction of a passenger, we round down to the nearest whole number, which is 11. Therefore, the elevator can hold 11 passengers of 50.5 kg each.

The correct answer is NARRA (National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Administration). This program does not belong because it is not one of President Garcia's programs. The other three programs - Filipino First Policy, NAMARCO, and Filipino Retailers Fund Act - were all part of President Garcia's initiatives.

Sea water is heterogeneous because it is a mixture of various substances such as salt, minerals, and other organic matter. These components are not evenly distributed throughout the water, resulting in different concentrations and properties in different parts of the water. This makes sea water a heterogeneous mixture.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that intensity is a measure of the amount of damage caused by an earthquake at the surface, while magnitude refers to the strength or energy of the earthquake. Intensity is based on the observed effects of the earthquake, such as damage to buildings and infrastructure, while magnitude is determined by the amplitude of seismic waves recorded by a seismograph. Therefore, intensity and magnitude provide different perspectives on the earthquake, with intensity focusing on the impact on the surface and magnitude focusing on the energy released.

The correct answer is 43 years old. This suggests that Francisco Mercado, Rizal's father, was 43 years old when Rizal was born. This information is important as it provides insight into the age difference between Rizal and his father, which may have influenced their relationship and the dynamics within their family.

Ang mga kuwentong tinatawag na Pabula ay hinango mula sa mga kuwentong bayan. Ang mga ito ay mga maikling kwento na naglalaman ng mga hayop bilang mga tauhan na nagpapahiwatig ng mga aral o moral lesson. Ang mga pabula ay karaniwang ginagamit upang magbigay ng mga turo o payo sa mga mambabasa sa pamamagitan ng mga karakter na hayop na nagpapakita ng iba't ibang katangian at asal.

The correct answer is Hemodializer. Patients suffering from malfunction of the kidney are assisted by a machine called a hemodializer, which serves as an artificial kidney. This machine helps to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, performing the functions that the damaged kidneys are unable to do. By using a process called hemodialysis, the hemodializer helps to maintain the balance of electrolytes and remove toxins from the body, improving the patient's overall kidney function.

The ABAKADA, created by Lope K. Santos, consists of 20 letters.

The given equation is a quadratic equation in the form of ax^2 + bx + c = 0. To find the roots of the equation, we can use the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a). In this case, a = 4, b = -9, and c = 2. Plugging in these values into the quadratic formula, we get x = (9 ± √(81 - 32)) / 8. Simplifying further, we have x = (9 ± √49) / 8. This gives us two possible solutions: x = (9 + 7) / 8 = 2 and x = (9 - 7) / 8 = 1/4. Therefore, the roots of the equation are x = 2 and x = 1/4.

The phrase "He is the Rizal in our class because of his wits" is an allusion. It refers to someone in the class who is being compared to Rizal, a famous Filipino national hero known for his intelligence and wit. This comparison highlights the person's exceptional intelligence and wit, implying that they possess similar qualities to Rizal.

Burning fossil fuels is the cause of acid rain. When fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas are burned, they release pollutants into the atmosphere, including sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. These pollutants react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which then fall to the ground as acid rain. This acid rain can have harmful effects on the environment, including damaging ecosystems, killing fish, corroding buildings, and depleting nutrients in rivers.

The expression 25 - 1/2 can be simplified by subtracting 1/2 from 25, which gives us 24 1/2. Since the options given are fractions, we need to convert the mixed number 24 1/2 to an improper fraction. The improper fraction equivalent of 24 1/2 is 49/2. Therefore, the correct answer is 49/2 divided by 5, which simplifies to 49/10 or 1/5.

The correct answer is Padre San Jose. This is because the statement mentions that someone wrote the book "Arte Reglas de la Lengua Tagala," and the name associated with this book is Padre San Jose.

The correct answer is 945. To find the sum of all two-digit numbers divisible by 5, we need to determine the range of numbers that satisfy this condition. The smallest two-digit number divisible by 5 is 10, and the largest is 95. We can find the sum of these numbers using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series: S = (n/2)(first term + last term), where n is the number of terms. In this case, n = (95-10)/5 + 1 = 18. Plugging in the values, we get S = (18/2)(10 + 95) = 9(105) = 945. Therefore, the sum of all two-digit numbers divisible by 5 is 945.

If the ratio of men to women at Mabuhay High School is 3:7, it means that for every 3 men, there are 7 women. We are given that there are 6,153 women in the school, so we can set up a proportion to find the number of men.

3/7 = x/6153

Cross-multiplying, we get:

7x = 3 * 6153

Simplifying, we find:

7x = 18459

Dividing both sides by 7, we find:

x = 2637

Therefore, there are 2,637 men at Mabuhay High School.

The correct answer is Ferdinand Marcos. Ferdinand Marcos was the President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. During his presidency, he implemented various policies and programs aimed at promoting the use of the Filipino language, including the Kautusang Tagapagpaganap (Blg. 96). This directive mandated that all government buildings, offices, and establishments should prioritize the use and preservation of the Filipino language. Therefore, it was Ferdinand Marcos who signed and implemented this order.

To convert quarts to liters, we need to multiply the number of quarts by the conversion factor 0.946. Therefore, to find the number of liters in 353 quarts, we multiply 353 by 0.946, which equals 334. Therefore, the correct answer is 334 L.

The meter stick was cut into two pieces at the 25 cm mark, creating a smaller piece and a larger piece. The ratio of the smaller piece to the larger piece can be determined by comparing their lengths. Since the smaller piece is one part out of a total of four parts (25 cm out of 100 cm), and the larger piece is three parts out of a total of four parts (75 cm out of 100 cm), the ratio of the smaller piece to the larger piece is 1:3.

The correct answer is 1593. This is because the Arte de la Lengua Bicolana was published in 1754, and the Doctrina Cristiana was published earlier than that. Among the given options, 1593 is the closest to 1754, indicating that it was published before the Arte de la Lengua Bicolana.

When one-fifth of the width and one-fourth of the length of the rectangular cardboard is cut off, the remaining piece will have dimensions that are four-fifths of the original width and three-fourths of the original length. The area of the remaining piece is calculated by multiplying these dimensions, which gives (4/5) * (3/4) = 12/20 = 60% of the original area. Therefore, the answer is 60% of the original area.

The complement of any acute angle is always acute because the complement of an angle is the angle that, when added to the given angle, results in a right angle (90 degrees). Since an acute angle is less than 90 degrees, its complement must also be less than 90 degrees, making it acute.

The Metro Shuttle bus leaves the station 2 hours after the freight truck. In the 5 hours it takes for the bus to overtake the truck, the truck has been traveling for a total of 7 hours. The distance traveled by both the bus and the truck is the same when the bus overtakes the truck. Since the bus is traveling at a rate of 70 km/h, the distance traveled by the bus is 70 * 5 = 350 km. Therefore, the truck must also have traveled 350 km in 7 hours, which means its rate of travel is 350 / 7 = 50 km/h.

The median is not influenced by outliers because it is the middle value in a dataset when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order. Outliers, which are extreme values that differ significantly from the other values in the dataset, do not affect the position of the median. In contrast, the mean and weighted mean are influenced by outliers because they take into account the value of each data point. The mode, which is the most frequently occurring value in a dataset, can also be influenced by outliers if they occur frequently.

Periphrasis refers to the use of excessive words or indirect language to convey a meaning. In this context, the phrase "the sleeping giant of the east" is a periphrasis as it indirectly refers to a powerful and influential country in the east. The statement suggests that this country is intentionally strengthening its economy to increase its influence.

The question is asking for the exception among the small middle class. The small middle class is typically made up of Creoles, Mestizos, and Indios. However, the Peninsulares are not part of the small middle class as they belong to the upper class. Therefore, the correct answer is Peninsulares.

A dodecagon is a polygon with 12 sides. To find the measure of an interior angle of a regular dodecagon, we can use the formula: (n-2) * 180 / n, where n is the number of sides. Plugging in the value for a dodecagon, we get (12-2) * 180 / 12 = 10 * 180 / 12 = 150 degrees. Therefore, the measure of an interior angle of a dodecagon is 150 degrees.

When Jose Rizal's parents sent him to Biñan to undergo formal schooling, he was 9 years old. This suggests that his parents believed he was ready to begin his education and deemed it important for him to receive a formal education at that age.

Fidel Ramos is the correct answer because he is the president of the Philippines who declared the whole month of August as Buwan ng Wika (Language Month). This celebration aims to promote and preserve the Filipino language and culture.

The correct answer is "Ministro de Ultramar." The Ministro de Ultramar was a position in the Spanish government that helped the Spanish monarchs manage the affairs of the colonies through a centralized machinery. This position was responsible for overseeing and coordinating the administration of the overseas territories. The Ministro de Ultramar played a crucial role in maintaining control and governance over the colonies, ensuring that the Spanish monarchs' interests were protected and upheld.

The correct answer is "his" because "neither" is a singular pronoun and requires a singular possessive pronoun to match. Since "neither" refers to one person out of the suspects, the possessive pronoun "his" is the correct choice.

The area of a rhombus can be calculated by multiplying the lengths of its diagonals and dividing the result by 2. In this case, the diagonals measure 10m and 12m, so the area would be (10m * 12m) / 2 = 60m2.

The range of values for the possible lengths of the third side x can be determined by using the triangle inequality theorem. According to this theorem, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. In this case, the sum of the lengths of the two given sides (4 cm and 7 cm) is 11 cm. Therefore, the third side x must be greater than 4 cm and less than 11 cm. Hence, the correct answer is 3

The correct answer is "pagsalungat." Pagsalungat refers to the use of contrasting or opposing ideas or words in a sentence or phrase. In the given sentence, the phrase "ang puno't-dulo ng lahat ng ito" is in contrast or opposition to the subject "si Perla." This creates a sense of contradiction or conflict in the sentence.

Sanitary landfills can produce methane gas, leading to potential explosions, and can cause pollution of surrounding soil. Additionally, residents often refuse the construction of landfills in their area due to concerns over these issues. However, flashfloods and degradation of soil are not typically direct problems associated with sanitary landfills. Flashfloods are more related to weather patterns and soil degradation to agricultural practices or erosion, not directly to landfill operations.

Urbana at Felisa ay isang akdang may layuning magturo ng kabutihang asal sa mga tao sa panahon ng Kastila. Ito ay isang epistolaryong nobela na isinulat ni Modesto de Castro noong 1864. Ang aklat ay naglalaman ng mga liham ng mga magkapatid na sina Urbana at Felisa, kung saan ibinabahagi nila ang kanilang mga karanasan at mga aral sa pag-uugali at kabutihang asal. Ito ay isang pagsasanay ng mga mambabasa sa tamang pag-uugali at moralidad, at naglalayong ituro ang mga tamang asal at pag-uugali sa lipunan.