1.
Marinduque mines caused the death of sea products around the shores. What has caused the disaster on the sea products?
Correct Answer
A. Toxic wastes were channeled down the nearby streams
Explanation
The correct answer is toxic wastes were channeled down the nearby streams. This means that the toxic wastes from the Marinduque mines were disposed of by being directed into the nearby streams. This caused the contamination of the water in the streams, leading to the death of sea products around the shores.
2.
What correction should be made to this sentence?-----Buying a fire extinguisher knowing how to use it, and placing it in a location familiar to all family members can help protect families against fire.
Correct Answer
A. Insert a comma after extinguisher
Explanation
The sentence is a compound sentence with two independent clauses separated by a comma. However, there is a missing comma after the word "extinguisher". Adding a comma after "extinguisher" will correctly separate the two independent clauses and improve the clarity and flow of the sentence.
3.
Lepidopterology is WHERE YOU STUDY moths and butterflies
Correct Answer
D. Lepidopterology is the study of moths and butterflies
Explanation
The correct answer is "Lepidopterology is the study of moths and butterflies." This answer accurately defines lepidopterology as the field of study specifically focused on moths and butterflies. It states that lepidopterology involves the study of these insects, providing a clear and concise explanation.
4.
What is meant by this statement? The hostages are free. They paid their way!
Correct Answer
A. The kidnap victims were freed after a ransom
Explanation
The statement "The hostages are free. They paid their way!" implies that the hostages were able to secure their release by paying a ransom. This suggests that the kidnappers demanded a certain amount of money in exchange for releasing the hostages, and the hostages or their families complied with this demand in order to secure their freedom.
5.
Ano ang ipinahihiwatig ng salitang may salungguhit?-----Matayog ang lipad ni Pepe kaya't bata pa siya'y nagsisikap na siya.
Correct Answer
C. Mataas ang pangarap ni Pepe.
Explanation
The phrase "may salungguhit" in the given sentence implies that Pepe has high aspirations or dreams. This is indicated by the phrase "matayog ang lipad" which means that Pepe's flight or ambitions are high. Therefore, the correct answer "Mataas ang pangarap ni Pepe" reflects this implication.
6.
Julius drove 193.5 kilometers did he travels in one hour? How long it will take him to travel 150.5 kilometers more?
Correct Answer
B. 43 km & 3.5 hrs.
Explanation
The correct answer is 43 km & 3.5 hrs. This is because the question asks how long it will take Julius to travel an additional 150.5 kilometers. Since he already drove 193.5 kilometers in one hour, we can calculate his speed as 193.5 km/h. To find the time it will take him to travel the additional distance, we divide 150.5 kilometers by his speed of 193.5 km/h, which gives us approximately 0.777 hours or 46.6 minutes. Rounded to the nearest half-hour, this is 0.5 hours or 30 minutes, which is equivalent to 3.5 hours. Therefore, it will take Julius 3.5 hours to travel the additional 150.5 kilometers.
7.
Why are barangay chairman assigned to settle barangay cases?
Correct Answer
C. They know all the residents
Explanation
The reason barangay chairman are assigned to settle barangay cases is because they know all the residents. As the leader of the barangay, they have a deep understanding of the community and its members. This knowledge allows them to make informed decisions and judgments when resolving disputes or issues within the barangay. Their familiarity with the residents helps in ensuring fair and just settlements, as they are aware of the background, relationships, and dynamics of the people involved. This familiarity also facilitates effective communication and mediation between the parties involved in the cases.
8.
What is a long shore drift?
Correct Answer
D. Movement of sand and shingles along the coast
Explanation
Long shore drift refers to the movement of sand and shingles along the coast. This process occurs when waves approach the shore at an angle, causing the sediment to be carried along the coastline. As the waves break, they push the sand and shingles up the beach at an angle, and then gravity pulls them back down the beach in a straight line. This continuous movement of sediment along the coast is known as long shore drift. It plays a crucial role in shaping coastal landscapes and can lead to the formation of features such as sandbars and spits.
9.
The sociological concept of home for most Filipino is the presence of:
Correct Answer
D. Family nucleus and extended families
Explanation
The correct answer is family nucleus and extended families. This means that for most Filipinos, the concept of home includes not only the immediate family members but also the extended family such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. The idea of home is not limited to just the physical dwelling but also encompasses the social relationships and support system provided by the extended family. This is a common cultural value in the Philippines where strong family ties and interdependence are highly valued.
10.
Birth death and after life are constant stories in the mythologies of the world. What universal idea about life is reflected in using these motifs?
Correct Answer
D. That life has a beginning and an end.
Explanation
The motifs of birth, death, and afterlife in mythologies across the world reflect the universal idea that life has a beginning and an end. These motifs emphasize the cyclical nature of life, where individuals are born, live their lives, and eventually die. The concept of afterlife suggests that there is something beyond death, but it still acknowledges the finality of life. This idea of life having a definitive beginning and end is a common theme in mythologies, highlighting the transient and impermanent nature of human existence.
11.
The wonder pigment chlorophyll is present in
Correct Answer
C. Quantosomes
Explanation
Chlorophyll is a pigment that is responsible for the green color in plants and is essential for photosynthesis. It is primarily found in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where photosynthesis takes place. Quantosomes are specialized structures within the chloroplasts that contain the photosynthetic pigments, including chlorophyll. Therefore, the correct answer is Quantosomes.
12.
Matagal na lumagay sa tahimik si Marcia. Ang ibig sabihinay _______.
Correct Answer
B. Nag-asawa na
Explanation
The phrase "Matagal na lumagay sa tahimik" implies that Marcia has been quiet or inactive for a long time. The correct answer, "nag-asawa na" (got married), aligns with this meaning as getting married is a significant life event that often leads to a quieter or more settled lifestyle.
13.
Integrate values in all your subject areas
Correct Answer
C. Include into
Explanation
This answer suggests that in order to have a well-rounded education, it is important to incorporate and include values from all subject areas. By including values from different subjects, students can gain a comprehensive understanding of various topics and develop a holistic perspective. This approach promotes interdisciplinary learning and encourages students to make connections between different subject areas, ultimately enhancing their overall educational experience.
14.
Why are animals described as warm-blood organism?
Correct Answer
C. Body temperature does not change
Explanation
Animals are described as warm-blooded organisms because their body temperature does not change significantly with the environment. Unlike cold-blooded animals, which rely on external sources of heat to regulate their body temperature, warm-blooded animals are able to maintain a relatively constant internal body temperature regardless of the surrounding temperature. This allows them to adapt to different environments and remain active and functional in a wide range of conditions.
15.
The Nibelungelied is a:
Correct Answer
D. Medieval Geran epic
Explanation
The Nibelungelied is a medieval German epic. This epic poem tells the story of Siegfried, a hero who slays a dragon and gains immense wealth, but faces betrayal and tragedy. It is considered one of the greatest works of German literature and is an important part of German cultural heritage.
16.
What correction should be made to this sentence?-----Most fire-related death's result from household fires; yet many people do not have fire extinguishers in their homes.
Correct Answer
C. Replace death's with deaths
Explanation
The word "death's" is incorrect in this sentence. It should be replaced with "deaths" to correctly indicate that multiple deaths result from household fires.
17.
Piggery farms affected by FMD are prohibited from
Correct Answer
D. Butchering their pigs for the market
Explanation
Piggery farms affected by Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) are prohibited from butchering their pigs for the market. This is because FMD is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, including pigs. The virus can be present in the meat and can easily spread to other animals or humans through consumption. Therefore, to prevent the further spread of the disease, it is necessary to prohibit the butchering of infected pigs for the market.
18.
When will Miss Razon retire?'Soon, I think. She _________ for a long time. She'll probably retire next year
Correct Answer
C. Has been working
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been working". This is because the sentence suggests that Miss Razon is currently still working and will retire in the future. The present perfect continuous tense "has been working" is used to indicate an action that started in the past and is still ongoing.
19.
Patricia is taller than ANY GIRL IN HER CLASS.
Correct Answer
C. Patricia is taller than any other girl in her class
Explanation
The given correct answer states that Patricia is taller than any other girl in her class. This means that there is no girl in her class who is taller than Patricia. The use of "any other" emphasizes that Patricia's height surpasses that of every single girl in her class.
20.
Pedro sent P 48, 000 for 3 sides of his fence. How much will the remaining fence cost?
Correct Answer
B. P 16,000
Explanation
If Pedro already spent P48,000 on 3 sides of his fence, and the remaining fence is not specified, it can be assumed that the remaining fence refers to the fourth side. Therefore, the cost of the remaining fence would be the same as the cost of one side of the fence, which is P16,000.
21.
'Ano man ang tibay ng piling abaka ay wala ring lakas kapag nag-iisa.' Isinasasaad ng salawikaing ito ang kahalagaan ng :
Correct Answer
D. Pagkakaisa't pagtutulungan
Explanation
This salawikain emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation. It suggests that no matter how strong an individual may be, they will still lack strength when they are alone. Therefore, the correct answer is "pagkakaisa't pagtutulungan" which means unity and cooperation. This implies that working together and supporting each other is essential in achieving strength and success.
22.
“Tell me who your friends are and I'll tell you who you are” means
Correct Answer
A. You are the judge as to who your peers are.
Explanation
This phrase means that the people you choose to surround yourself with and consider your friends are a reflection of your own character and values. It suggests that the company you keep can provide insight into your own personality and behavior. By being selective about who you associate with, you are essentially judging and determining the type of people you want to be associated with and influenced by.
23.
Ang di niya makalimutan ay isang_______ ng anak niya bago umalis pa Amerika
Correct Answer
D. Pangako
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pangako". In the given sentence, "Ang di niya makalimutan ay isang pangako ng anak niya bago umalis pa Amerika," the word "pangako" fits grammatically and contextually. It means "promise" or "commitment" in English. The sentence suggests that the speaker cannot forget a promise made by their child before leaving for America.
24.
Natives of ancestral lands have been asserting their ownership of lands. This has been addressed by Congress in what way?
Correct Answer
C. Ancestral land of lumads are government reservation
Explanation
The correct answer is that the ancestral land of lumads is a government reservation. This means that the government has recognized and designated these lands as reserved for the lumads, acknowledging their ancestral ownership. This action by the government is a way of addressing the assertion of ownership by the natives of ancestral lands.
25.
Excessive release of detergents in natural streams pose danger since this can cause eutrophication. How can such a condition occur?
Correct Answer
D. Due to tripolypHospHate ions
Explanation
Tripolyphosphate ions, which are commonly found in detergents, can contribute to eutrophication when released in excessive amounts into natural streams. Eutrophication occurs when there is an excessive amount of nutrients, such as phosphates, in the water. These nutrients promote the growth of algae and other aquatic plants, leading to an imbalance in the ecosystem. The excessive growth of algae can deplete oxygen levels in the water, causing harm to fish and other organisms that depend on oxygen for survival. Therefore, the presence of tripolyphosphate ions in detergents can contribute to eutrophication and pose a danger to natural streams.
26.
Two items of similar and weights are dropped simultaneously from a ten-storey building. Which of the following statements is correct about the falling rate of the object?
Correct Answer
A. The weight of the object has no effect on the falling rate
Explanation
The weight of an object does not affect its falling rate because in the absence of air resistance, all objects fall at the same rate regardless of their weight. This is known as the principle of equivalence and was famously demonstrated by Galileo in the 16th century. According to this principle, the acceleration due to gravity is the same for all objects, regardless of their mass. Therefore, the weight of the object does not play a role in determining its falling rate.
27.
A couple had heterozygous genes for tallness. What will be the genotypic ratio of their F1?
Correct Answer
A. 1 homozygous tall, 2 heterozygous tall, 1 short
Explanation
The couple has heterozygous genes for tallness, which means they each have one dominant allele (T) and one recessive allele (t) for height. When they reproduce, there are three possible genotypes for their offspring: homozygous tall (TT), heterozygous tall (Tt), and homozygous short (tt). The genotypic ratio of their F1 generation is 1 homozygous tall, 2 heterozygous tall, and 1 short. This is because there is a 25% chance of getting each genotype.
28.
Ms. Cruz has a rare collection of orchids. She applied jelly on her orchids leaves. Soon the orchid slowly wilted because
Correct Answer
A. The stoma in the leaves were covered
Explanation
The correct answer is that the stoma in the leaves were covered. Stoma are tiny openings on the surface of leaves that allow for the exchange of gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, with the surrounding environment. When the stoma are covered, it prevents this gas exchange from occurring effectively, leading to the wilting of the orchid.
29.
Ang mga mamamayan sa Mindanao ay nabulabog ng alitan na tumagal ng ilang buwan. Ano ang dapat gawin ng pamahalaan upang magsibalik ang tiwala ng mga Moro?
Correct Answer
D. Ang mga kampo ay ibalik sa mamamayan
Explanation
The government should return the camps to the people in order to restore the trust of the Moro.
30.
City ordinance campaign for stray digs is done to reduce cases of:
Correct Answer
C. Rabies
Explanation
The city ordinance campaign for stray dogs is done to reduce cases of rabies. Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system of animals, including dogs, and can be transmitted to humans through bites or scratches. By implementing a city ordinance campaign, authorities can enforce measures such as vaccination programs, spaying/neutering, and proper management of stray dogs, which can help control the spread of rabies and protect both the community and the animals from this deadly disease.
31.
Which is a blend(portmanteau morpheme)?
Correct Answer
A. Smog
Explanation
Smog is a blend or portmanteau morpheme because it combines the words "smoke" and "fog" to create a new word. The term "smog" is used to describe a type of air pollution that consists of a mixture of smoke and fog.
32.
The undeclared war in Korea most closely resembled the situation of
Correct Answer
B. The Vietnam War
Explanation
The undeclared war in Korea most closely resembled the situation of the Vietnam War. Both conflicts involved the United States intervening in a foreign country to prevent the spread of communism. In both wars, the US faced guerrilla warfare and a determined enemy. Additionally, both conflicts were highly controversial and faced significant opposition domestically. The Vietnam War was often referred to as America's "second Korean War" due to the similarities in the nature of the conflicts.
33.
Ang kauna-unahang aklat na nalimbag sa pilipinas ay ang
Correct Answer
C. Doctrina Cristiana
Explanation
The correct answer is "doctrina Cristiana". The Doctrina Cristiana is considered to be the first book printed in the Philippines. It was written by the Spanish missionary, Juan de Plasencia, and was published in 1593. This book served as a guide for teaching the Catholic faith to the indigenous people of the Philippines. It contained basic prayers, catechism, and the Ten Commandments in the Tagalog language. The printing of this book marked the beginning of the spread of Christianity in the Philippines through written materials.
34.
Kilalang ama ng nobelang tagalong ay si
Correct Answer
A. Valeriano pena
35.
The world market has enjoyed entrance of goods in all countries. As far as meat is concerned
Correct Answer
A. Farmers are competitive
Explanation
The correct answer is "farmers are competitive". This means that farmers in the meat industry are actively competing with each other to sell their products. They are likely striving to produce high-quality meat at competitive prices in order to attract customers and increase their sales. This competitiveness among farmers can lead to innovation and improvement in the industry, ultimately benefiting consumers.
36.
Yeast, used in making bread is a
Correct Answer
B. Fungus
Explanation
Yeast, used in making bread, is a fungus. Yeast is a single-celled organism that belongs to the kingdom Fungi. It is commonly used in baking to ferment the dough and produce carbon dioxide gas, which causes the bread to rise. Yeast is not a plant, seed, or bacteria, but rather a type of fungus that plays a crucial role in the fermentation process of bread-making.
37.
Group of similar cells performing similar functions together
Correct Answer
B. Tissue
Explanation
Tissue is the correct answer because it refers to a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function. In the context of the question, tissue is the most appropriate option as it matches the description provided. System, nucleus, and organs do not accurately describe a group of similar cells performing similar functions together.
38.
Sociological and anthropological be misused because it:
Correct Answer
D. Is often used selectively by groups or individuals to support certain motives
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that sociological and anthropological research can be misused because it is often used selectively by groups or individuals to support certain motives. This means that people may cherry-pick information or manipulate findings to fit their own agendas, rather than presenting a balanced and objective understanding of society and culture. This misuse can lead to biased interpretations and distorted views, undermining the integrity and credibility of sociological and anthropological research.
39.
Edith Tiempo tells of a hero:' In classical times the tragic hero was a good man nobly endowed by lineal heritage, and by nature in ranked as well as in character, a flaw stands out in raw relief by the singleness and which ultimately causes his down fall.
Correct Answer
D. The flaw of heroes start from his original goodness
Explanation
The given answer suggests that the flaw of heroes originates from their original goodness. This means that the tragic hero, who is initially portrayed as a good and noble individual, possesses a flaw that is inherent in their character from the beginning. This flaw is often the cause of their eventual downfall. The answer aligns with the statement made by Edith Tiempo about classical tragic heroes and their flaws being highlighted in contrast to their initial goodness.
40.
Ang karangalan ng pagka 'Unang tunay Na makata' ayon sa mananaliksik ay ibinigay sa kanya at nalathala noong 1708 ang kanyang tulang ipinamimigay Na may katangian ng tunay tula. Siya ay si:
Correct Answer
B. Jose dela Cruz
Explanation
Jose dela Cruz received the honor of being called the "First True Poet" because his poem, which possessed the qualities of true poetry, was published in 1708.
41.
Which of the following information is derived from the records of student?
Correct Answer
B. Significant factors contributing to self-understanding
Explanation
The information derived from the records of a student includes significant factors contributing to self-understanding. This means that the records provide insight into the factors that have influenced the student's self-awareness and personal growth. The records may include information about the student's experiences, achievements, challenges, and personal reflections, all of which contribute to their understanding of themselves.
42.
Majority of school children have been found with very defective teeth. How does the government address the problem?
Correct Answer
D. Subject first grade pupils to early dental treatment
Explanation
The government addresses the problem of school children with defective teeth by subjecting first grade pupils to early dental treatment. This means that the government focuses on providing dental care and treatment to children at a young age, specifically targeting first graders. By doing so, they aim to address any dental issues early on and prevent further complications or deterioration of their teeth. This approach is likely to improve the overall dental health of school children and reduce the prevalence of defective teeth.
43.
When the fraction 2/3, 5/7, 8/11 and 9/13 are arranged in an ascending order, the result would be?
Correct Answer
B. 2/3, 9/13, 5/7, 8/11
Explanation
The given fractions are arranged in ascending order based on their values. The fraction 2/3 is the smallest, followed by 9/13, then 5/7, and finally 8/11, which is the largest.
44.
Sino ang nagsabi ng sumusunod,' Ang hindi magmahal sa sariling wika ay higit pa ang amoy sa malansang isda'?
Correct Answer
D. Jose Rizal
Explanation
Jose Rizal is the correct answer because he is known for his advocacy of using and loving one's own language. He believed that language is an important aspect of a nation's identity and that those who do not love their own language are worse than the foul smell of rotten fish. Rizal's writings and speeches often emphasized the importance of language and the need for Filipinos to embrace and preserve their native tongue.
45.
Which nation normally observes the supremacy of men? Even during meals the wifes have to serve their husbands first before she takes her food. The country is recorded as __________.
Correct Answer
B. Japan
Explanation
In Japan, the tradition of observing the supremacy of men is deeply rooted in their culture. This is evident even during meals, where wives are expected to serve their husbands before they can eat. This practice reflects the traditional gender roles and expectations in Japanese society, where men are typically seen as the head of the household and hold a position of authority.
46.
A family built his house in an inner piece of land. He was not allowed to go through a neighbor's yard. He was accused of trespassing private property. The law allows such passage under the
Correct Answer
A. Right of eminent domain
Explanation
The correct answer is "right of way." The right of way refers to the legal right to pass through someone else's property. In this case, the family was accused of trespassing because they were not allowed to go through their neighbor's yard. However, if they had the right of way, they would have had the legal permission to pass through the neighbor's property. The right of eminent domain refers to the government's power to take private property for public use, the right of travel refers to the freedom to move from one place to another, and the right of homeowners is not relevant to the situation described.
47.
Huwag mo nang ___ ang kapatid mong maliit sa pamamasyal.
Correct Answer
D. Isama
Explanation
The correct answer is "isama." In this sentence, the speaker is advising someone not to leave their younger sibling behind when going out for a walk or outing. "Isama" means "to bring along" or "to include," so the speaker is suggesting that the younger sibling should be included in the activity.
48.
Which ED end sound is different?
Correct Answer
B. Signed
Explanation
The word "signed" has a different ED end sound compared to the other words. In "signed," the ED sound is pronounced as /d/, while in the other words, the ED sound is pronounced as /ɪd/.
49.
Ang ______ ay isang dula na may kasamang awit at tugtog at nahihingil sa mga punong damdamin ng tao
Correct Answer
B. Sarsuela
Explanation
Sarsuela is the correct answer because it is a type of play that incorporates music and dance and deals with the emotions and sentiments of individuals. It is a popular form of theater in the Philippines and often includes comedic and romantic elements.
50.
Which declaration shows determination?
Correct Answer
C. This time, I won't stop teaching.
Explanation
The declaration "This time, I won't stop teaching" shows determination because it implies a strong commitment to continue teaching despite any obstacles or challenges that may arise. The use of the phrase "this time" suggests a previous experience or situation where the person may have considered stopping, but now they are determined to persevere. The statement conveys a sense of resolve and persistence in pursuing their goal of teaching.