Gec 2 Preliminary Examination Sy 2020-2021

The main objective of the Magellan-Elcano expedition was to look for spices. During the 16th century, spices were highly sought after and valuable commodities. They were used to preserve food, add flavor, and were also believed to have medicinal properties. The expedition aimed to find new routes to the Spice Islands (now known as the Moluccas) in order to establish direct trade with the source of these valuable spices.

A primary source refers to sources that directly witnessed or were involved in the incident being studied. These sources provide firsthand information or original data, such as eyewitness accounts, diaries, letters, official documents, or artifacts. They offer a direct connection to the event or topic of study, allowing researchers to gain a deeper understanding and analyze the information from its original context. In contrast, secondary sources interpret or analyze primary sources, while tertiary sources compile and summarize information from primary and secondary sources. Photographs and images can also serve as primary sources, capturing a moment in time and providing visual evidence.

Pigafetta studied various subjects such as astronomy, geography, and cartography, but he did not study business or science.

Limasawa is believed to be the island where the first mass is celebrated in the Philippines. According to historical accounts, the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and his crew arrived in Limasawa on March 31, 1521. It was during their stay on the island that they held the first Catholic mass in the country. This event marked the introduction of Christianity in the Philippines.

The given answer, Juan de Placensia, is the correct answer because it states that he is also known as or his real name is Joan Portocarrero. This implies that the person being referred to has multiple names, and one of them is Juan de Placensia.

Mangagayoma is the correct answer because they are the ones who made charms for lovers using herbs, stones, and wood. These charms were believed to infuse the heart with love.

The correct answer is "Namamahay." This is because the question states that slaves are classified into two categories, Saguiguilid and another category. Among the given options, "Namamahay" is the only one that fits as the second category of slaves.

Juan Sebastian Elcano was the Captain Pilot of the Victoria ship during Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to circumnavigate the world. After Magellan's death, Elcano took over as the leader and successfully completed the voyage. He is known for being the first person to lead a circumnavigation of the globe, making him a significant figure in maritime history.

The given correct answer is "Political Matter." This suggests that the primary concern being discussed in the question is related to politics and government. It implies that the topic being addressed is focused on political issues, such as policies, governance, and decision-making processes.

The Magellan-Elcano Expedition was the first circumnavigation of the globe. It began with a fleet of five ships, but only one ship, the Victoria, completed the journey. The other four ships were lost along the way due to various reasons such as mutiny, shipwreck, and conflicts with indigenous peoples. Therefore, the correct answer is 5, as only one ship successfully completed the expedition.

The word "Osuang" is the correct answer because it is the only option that fits the given description. The question states that the answer should be equivalent to a sorcerer who can fly and murdered men and ate their flesh. Out of the given options, only "Osuang" aligns with these characteristics.

Prince Henry is the correct answer because he is known for his contributions to maritime exploration and navigation. He established a school, known as the Maritime school, which trained sailors for voyages and expeditions. This school played a crucial role in advancing Portuguese exploration and expanding their maritime empire. Prince Juan, Prince Jonathan, and Prince Charming are not historically associated with the establishment of a maritime school or training sailors for voyages and expeditions.

The correct answer is "Alibata" because it is a term used to refer to the traditional writing system used in the Philippines before the Spanish colonization. It is composed of 17 characters representing different syllables. The other options, "Alibangbang," "Alibaba," and "Alpabeto," are not related to the Filipino Alphabet and therefore, are incorrect.

The correct answer is 18. After the fall of Magellan in the Battle of Mactan, 18 survivors returned to Spain.

On the dawn of March 16, 1521, the island of Samar was spotted from a distance. This suggests that Samar was discovered or observed by someone on that specific date.

The correct answer is 800 because it is the number that represents the amount of souls baptized in one day in Limasawa.

The correct answer is Seville, Spain. Seville was the port of origin for the Magellan-Elcano Expedition. This expedition, led by Ferdinand Magellan and completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano, was the first circumnavigation of the globe. The expedition set sail from Seville in 1519 and returned to the same port in 1522 after completing the historic journey. Seville's location along the Guadalquivir River made it an ideal port for maritime expeditions during the Age of Discovery.

Magtatangal is the correct answer because the statement describes someone who presents themselves at night to many people without their head or entrails. "Magtatangal" in Filipino means "one who removes" or "one who takes off." This suggests that the person mentioned in the statement has the ability to remove their head or entrails, which aligns with the description given.

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Pigafetta worked in Rhodes because it was a well-known and influential knighthood during his time. Rhodes was the home of the Knights Hospitaller, also known as the Knights of Rhodes, a medieval Catholic military order. They played a significant role in defending the Christian territories during the Crusades. Pigafetta's association with Rhodes suggests that he was involved in the activities of this knighthood, possibly as a member or in a supporting role.

Isabella and Ferdinand II financed the Trans-Atlantic voyage of Columbus. This historical fact is well-known and documented. Isabella and Ferdinand II were the monarchs of Spain during the late 15th century when Columbus approached them for funding his expedition to find a new route to Asia. They agreed to sponsor his voyage, which eventually led to the discovery of the Americas. This financial support from Isabella and Ferdinand II played a crucial role in Columbus' successful journey and the subsequent European exploration and colonization of the New World.

Mancocolam is the correct answer because it is described as having the duty to emit fire from itself at night, once or oftener each month. This suggests that Mancocolam is a creature or entity that has the ability to produce fire and does so regularly during the nighttime. The other options, Mangagauay, Bayaguin, and Sonat, do not have any indication of this specific ability or duty.

Sir Thomas Philipps is the correct answer because he was a British collector and owner of the third French manuscript of Pigafetta. The other options, Sir Thomas Wildes, Sir Thomas Baker, and Sir Thomas Burns, are not associated with the ownership of the manuscript.

History books are not considered primary sources because they are written by historians who have interpreted and analyzed primary sources such as diaries, letters, government documents, and news articles. History books provide a secondary account of events and may include the author's own analysis and perspective. Primary sources, on the other hand, are firsthand accounts or original documents that were created during the time period being studied.

The correct answer is 1819 because it is the only option that falls within the range of the given question, which asks for the year an English version of Pigafetta's manuscript was published. The other options are either too early or too late, making them incorrect.

Silagan is the correct answer because it is the only option that makes sense in the context of the given statement. The statement mentions killing prey by tearing out their liver, and Silagan is the only option that could potentially be a predator capable of such an action. The other options, Hocloban, Manyisalat, and Sonat, do not provide any relevant information or context to support them as the correct answer.

The correct answer is Angela Zoga because Antonio Pigafetta's mother's name is Angela Zoga.

A Sonat is a type of religious leader or spiritual guide who assists individuals in their journey towards death and provides guidance on the salvation or condemnation of their soul. Similar to a preacher, a Sonat offers support and guidance during the end-of-life process, helping individuals come to terms with their mortality and find peace in their spiritual beliefs.

Pangatahojan is the correct answer because it is known as a soothsayer and has the ability to predict the future.

The correct answer is 81. The Philippines is divided into 81 provinces. Each province has its own local government and is further divided into municipalities and cities. These provinces play a significant role in the governance and administration of the country, with each province having its own governor and other local officials.

A secondary source refers to any information or account about a historical event that is not directly derived from primary sources. Primary sources are firsthand accounts or original documents from the time period being studied. In contrast, secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of primary sources by historians or scholars. In this context, the answer "secondary source" suggests that the given historical event is being discussed or studied through the lens of interpretations or analyses made by historians or scholars, rather than relying on primary sources such as stone inscriptions or archaeological sites.

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The Sucesos de las Islas Pilipinas is a historical account of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. Antonio de Morga, a Spanish lawyer and judge, wrote this book in the late 16th century. It provides valuable insights into the early years of Spanish rule in the Philippines, including the political, social, and economic aspects of the time. The book is considered an important source for understanding the history of the Philippines during this period.

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The correct answer is 270. This is the number of men that accompanied the Magellan-Elcano Expedition.

Taiwan is the correct answer because it is located to the north of the Philippines. The Philippines is an archipelago in Southeast Asia, and Taiwan is situated to the north of Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines. It is separated from Taiwan by the Luzon Strait.

Three ships from the expedition arrived in the Philippines.

Magellan chose to do battle on Saturday because it is said to be holy for him. This suggests that Magellan had a personal or religious belief that made Saturdays significant and sacred to him. Therefore, he may have considered Saturdays as an auspicious day for engaging in battles or important events.

James Alexander Robertson made his own version of the Pigafetta manuscript from the Ambrosian Copy. This suggests that he took the original Pigafetta manuscript, which was likely written by Antonio Pigafetta during Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation voyage, and created his own version of it based on the Ambrosian Copy. The Ambrosian Copy is a known copy of the original manuscript, so Robertson likely used it as a reference to create his own version.

Magellan first docked in the Archipelago of San Lazarus at Homonhon Island. This is historically significant as it marked the first recorded encounter between Europeans and Filipinos during Magellan's voyage in 1521. Homonhon Island, located in the eastern part of the Philippines, served as the landing site for Magellan and his crew before they continued their exploration of the archipelago.

The society is composed of various social classes, including nobles, freemen, and slaves. However, servicemen are not typically considered a distinct social class in the traditional sense. While they may hold important roles in society, such as military personnel or public servants, their social status is usually determined by their class background rather than their occupation. Therefore, servicemen are not included in the list of societal components.

On August 20, 1519, Magellan-Elcano started their journey. This indicates that the correct answer is August 20, 1519.

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The correct answer is "More than an hour". This indicates that the Battle of Mactan lasted for a period of time exceeding 60 minutes. However, the exact duration of the battle is not specified.

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Jacques Fabre is the correct answer because he published a condensed copy of Pigafetta's Manuscript. This implies that Jacques Fabre was responsible for summarizing and making a shorter version of Pigafetta's manuscript available to the public.

The correct answer is 18. The question asks for the number of regions in the Philippines, including the Autonomous region. The Philippines is divided into 17 regions, and the Autonomous region is an additional region, making the total number of regions 18.

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The correct answer is Bibliotheque Nationale Library because it is the place where two of the French Manuscript of Pigafetta are kept.

The term "Catalonan" refers to a spiritual leader or healer in the Philippines, particularly among the Tagalog people. They are highly respected and hold a position of honor within their community. The word "Catalonan" is associated with individuals of rank and is not specific to either gender, as it can be held by both men and women. Therefore, the correct answer is Catalonan.