Ultimate Quiz On Speech Communication! Trivia

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1. Using someone else's ideas without giving that person credit for the idea is known as:

Explanation

Plagiarism refers to the act of using someone else's ideas or work without giving them proper credit. It involves presenting someone else's work as your own, which is considered unethical and a violation of academic or professional integrity. It is important to acknowledge the original source and give credit to the original author to avoid plagiarism.

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About This Quiz
Ultimate Quiz On Speech Communication! Trivia - Quiz

Explore the intricacies of speech communication with this trivia quiz. Delve into topics like speaker anxiety, audience interaction, and effective presentation strategies. Perfect for enhancing public speaking skills... see moreand understanding communication dynamics. see less

2. One of the primary differences between informative and persuasive speeches is the speaker's goal

Explanation

Informative speeches are focused on providing information and educating the audience about a specific topic. The goal of an informative speech is to present facts, data, and evidence in a clear and objective manner. On the other hand, persuasive speeches aim to convince the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint, belief, or take a specific action. The speaker's goal in a persuasive speech is to influence and persuade the audience to agree with their perspective or opinion. Therefore, the statement that one of the primary differences between informative and persuasive speeches is the speaker's goal is true.

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3. A speaker gives a speech about how to take better vacation photographs. The main points of the speech are what equipment to use, how to compose a shot involving only landscape, and how to compose a shot including people. The speaker's visuals include two different kinds of cameras, several lenses, and several enlarged photographs on transparencies, which show good and bad examples of composition. This speech is best categorized as: 

Explanation

The given speech about how to take better vacation photographs focuses on providing information and educating the audience about the equipment to use and different techniques for composing shots involving landscapes and people. The speaker's visuals, such as cameras, lenses, and enlarged photographs, serve as examples to illustrate the information being presented. Therefore, this speech is best categorized as informational, as its main purpose is to inform and educate the audience rather than persuade or demonstrate.

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4. Visual aids such as maps, charts, graphs, and diagrams are called:

Explanation

Visual aids such as maps, charts, graphs, and diagrams are referred to as graphic visuals because they are primarily composed of graphical elements that help convey information visually. These visuals use symbols, colors, and shapes to represent data or concepts, making them easier to understand and interpret. Unlike picture visuals, which typically consist of actual images or photographs, graphic visuals are created using graphic design techniques and tools. Text visuals, on the other hand, focus primarily on textual information rather than graphical elements. Lastly, artistic visuals may refer to visuals created for aesthetic purposes rather than conveying specific information.

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5. The process of listening has five primary stages: receiving, _______, interpreting, evaluation, and responding.

Explanation

The process of listening involves five primary stages: receiving, interpreting, evaluation, and responding. In order to truly understand and comprehend what is being said, one must actively engage in the process of comprehending. This stage requires the listener to make sense of the information received, understand its meaning, and grasp the intended message. Without comprehending, the listener may not fully understand and be able to respond effectively.

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6. Demonstration speeches promote understanding-knowing.

Explanation

Demonstration speeches involve showing or explaining how to do something, which can enhance understanding and knowledge. By visually demonstrating a process or technique, the audience can see and comprehend the steps involved, leading to a better understanding of the topic. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that demonstration speeches promote understanding and knowing, making the answer "True".

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7. Visual aids that normally include only printed words are called: 

Explanation

Text visuals are visual aids that primarily consist of printed words. These visuals are designed to convey information through the use of text, such as bullet points, headings, or captions. Unlike graphic visuals or picture visuals, which rely on images or illustrations, text visuals rely solely on written text to communicate ideas or concepts. Artistic visuals, on the other hand, typically involve the use of drawings, paintings, or other forms of visual art. Therefore, the term "text visuals" accurately describes visual aids that primarily use printed words to convey information.

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8. The key component of unintentional plagiarism, as demonstrated by its inclusion in every example of plagiarism, is: 

Explanation

The key component of unintentional plagiarism is not citing the source used, regardless of whether the information is paraphrased or used word-for-word. This means that even if you rephrase the information or use it exactly as it is, if you fail to give proper credit to the original source, it can still be considered plagiarism.

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9. Informative speeches promote a skill-making or doing.

Explanation

Informative speeches do not promote skill-making or doing. Instead, they are focused on providing information or educating the audience about a particular topic. These speeches aim to increase the audience's knowledge or understanding of a subject, rather than encouraging them to develop a skill or take action. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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10. When the speaker or listener is distracted by something in their environment, such as people talking, they are experiencing: 

Explanation

External noise refers to any distractions or disturbances in the environment that can affect communication. When the speaker or listener is distracted by people talking or any other external factors, it hampers their ability to effectively process and understand the message being conveyed. This can lead to miscommunication or misunderstanding. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is external noise.

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11. Which of the following is not a basic stage of listening? 

Explanation

Observing is not a basic stage of listening because listening primarily involves the process of receiving, interpreting, and evaluating information. Observing, on the other hand, refers to the act of visually perceiving or noticing something, which is not directly related to the act of listening. While observation can complement listening by providing additional information, it is not considered a core stage in the listening process.

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12. When giving a demonstration speech, you should merely tell the audience how to do something, but never attempt to actually show them.

Explanation

The statement is false because when giving a demonstration speech, it is important to not only tell the audience how to do something but also show them. Demonstrating the process visually helps the audience better understand and learn the steps involved. By showing the audience, they can observe the techniques, actions, and details that may not be effectively conveyed through words alone. Therefore, demonstrating the process is an essential part of a successful demonstration speech.

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13. It is helpful to write your speech as if it were written essay.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "False." This suggests that it is not helpful to write a speech as if it were an essay. Writing a speech and an essay require different approaches and techniques. Speeches are typically delivered orally, while essays are written to be read. Speeches often involve more direct and interactive communication with the audience, while essays are more focused on presenting and supporting arguments in a written format. Therefore, it is important to adapt the writing style and structure to the specific requirements of each form of communication.

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14. Audience recall is better when _____ visuals are used.

Explanation

The use of color in visuals enhances audience recall. Color is a powerful tool that can capture attention, evoke emotions, and aid in memory retention. When visuals are presented in color, they are more likely to grab the audience's attention and leave a lasting impression. This is because color adds vibrancy and interest to the visuals, making them more engaging and memorable for the audience.

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15. A demonstration speech always takes less time than an informational speech.

Explanation

This statement is false because a demonstration speech typically takes more time than an informational speech. In a demonstration speech, the speaker not only provides information but also shows how to do something, which requires additional time to perform the demonstration. On the other hand, an informational speech focuses solely on providing information and does not involve any practical demonstration, making it generally shorter in duration. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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16. Which of the following is most likely to motivate an audience to continue to listen? 

Explanation

A statement about how the audience is likely to benefit from this information is most likely to motivate an audience to continue to listen. By highlighting the potential benefits that the audience can gain, it creates a personal connection and incentive for them to stay engaged and interested in the topic. This statement appeals to the audience's self-interest and shows them that the information being presented is relevant and valuable to them.

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17. A speaker whose persuasive speech topic is "the Need for More Organ Donors" would expect the audience response to be: 

Explanation

The speaker whose persuasive speech topic is "the Need for More Organ Donors" would expect the audience response to be action. This is because the speaker is trying to persuade the audience to take a specific action, which is to become organ donors. The goal of the speech is to motivate the audience to take tangible steps towards becoming organ donors, such as signing up for organ donation programs or spreading awareness about the importance of organ donation.

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18. The best time to distribute handouts is: 

Explanation

Handouts are best distributed after the speech because distributing them before the speech may distract the audience from listening to the speaker. Distributing them during the speech can also be disruptive and may cause the audience to miss important points. Waiting until after the speech allows the audience to fully focus on the speaker's message and then receive the handouts as a supplementary material to review and reinforce the information presented. Distributing handouts as the next speaker begins speaking would also be distracting and could interrupt the flow of the event.

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19. _____ occurs when fewer people agree with the speaker at the end of the speech than before the speech.

Explanation

The boomerang effect occurs when fewer people agree with the speaker at the end of the speech than before the speech. This can happen when the speaker's argument or persuasive techniques are ineffective or backfire, causing the audience to reject their message. It suggests that the speaker failed to persuade the audience and may have even pushed them further away from their viewpoint.

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20. When listeners are persuaded, they usually attribute the persuasion to

Explanation

When listeners are persuaded, they usually attribute the persuasion to the speaker's use of evidence and logic. This is because when a speaker presents strong evidence and logical reasoning to support their argument, it enhances the credibility and persuasiveness of their message. Listeners are more likely to be convinced and persuaded when they perceive that the speaker has provided valid and well-supported evidence, which makes them trust the speaker's argument and reasoning. Therefore, the speaker's use of evidence and logic plays a crucial role in persuading the listeners.

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21. According to Gallup Poll surveys cited in the text, which of the following were rated highest in ethical standards in 2009? 

Explanation

According to Gallup Poll surveys cited in the text, nurses were rated highest in ethical standards in 2009. This implies that nurses were perceived to have the highest level of integrity, honesty, and ethical conduct compared to journalists, stockbrokers, and insurance salespeople.

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22. The study of orderly thinking, the sequence and connection of thoughts and ideas as they relate to one another" (Bell, 1990, p.262) is known as: 

Explanation

Logic is the correct answer because it refers to the study of orderly thinking, the sequence and connection of thoughts and ideas as they relate to one another. It involves reasoning and making valid arguments based on sound principles and evidence.

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23. Summarizing the speaker's ideas in your own words is called: 

Explanation

Paraphrasing is the act of summarizing someone else's ideas in your own words. It involves restating the information in a different way while maintaining the original meaning. Plagiarizing refers to copying someone else's work without giving credit, establishing a reference is about citing the original source, and making an assumption involves drawing a conclusion without solid evidence. Therefore, the correct answer is paraphrasing.

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24. The following filters can affect the listener's perception of the speaker: 

Explanation

Culture, gender, and technology can all affect the listener's perception of the speaker. Culture plays a significant role in shaping individuals' communication styles, values, and beliefs, which can influence how they interpret and understand the speaker's message. Gender also plays a role as societal expectations and stereotypes can impact how listeners perceive the credibility, authority, or competence of a speaker based on their gender. Additionally, technology can affect the listener's perception by altering the medium through which communication takes place, such as tone of voice, nonverbal cues, or the ability to convey emotions effectively. Therefore, all of these filters can impact how the listener perceives the speaker.

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25. In this stage of listening, listeners judge the speaker and the message. 

Explanation

In the evaluating stage of listening, listeners assess and form opinions about the speaker and the message being delivered. This involves analyzing the credibility, expertise, and trustworthiness of the speaker, as well as critically evaluating the content and validity of the message. During this stage, listeners may also compare the information being presented with their existing knowledge or beliefs, and make judgments about the effectiveness or persuasiveness of the communication.

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26. A type of visual aid that makes speakers appear less prepared is a: 

Explanation

A markerboard is a type of visual aid that speakers can use to write and draw information during a presentation. Unlike objects, flipcharts, or handouts, markerboards allow speakers to dynamically and spontaneously present ideas, making them appear less prepared. They can easily add or erase content as needed, which can create a more interactive and engaging experience for the audience.

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27. 1.      Audiences are more easily persuaded when arguments are presented in a_____ way.

Explanation

When arguments are presented in a novel or new way, audiences are more easily persuaded. This is because novel or new arguments capture people's attention and spark their curiosity. They are more likely to engage with and consider these arguments compared to ones that are familiar or repetitive. Novelty or newness brings a fresh perspective and can make the arguments more memorable and impactful.

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28. Using a color and underlining on your speaking notes will distract you during your speech.

Explanation

Using a color and underlining on your speaking notes will not distract you during your speech. This is because using visual cues such as color and underlining can actually help to enhance your understanding and retention of the information. These visual cues can serve as reminders and help you to stay organized and focused during your speech. Therefore, the statement is false.

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29. Isocrates, who was a Greek contemporary of Plato and Aristotle:

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that Isocrates, despite being a contemporary of influential Greek philosophers, had speaker anxiety and a weak voice that could not project. This implies that his ability to speak effectively in public was hindered by these limitations. Therefore, he may have struggled to have a significant impact on the study of public speaking or establish a successful school of rhetoric.

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30. What is the best way to prove to yourself that most nervousness is only minimally obvious to an audience? 

Explanation

Videotaping yourself giving a speech is the best way to prove to yourself that most nervousness is only minimally obvious to an audience. By watching the recording, you can objectively observe your performance and see how your nervousness may or may not be noticeable to others. This allows you to gain a better understanding of how you come across to the audience and helps to alleviate any self-doubt or anxiety about being perceived as nervous.

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31. Effective speakers do all of the following except

Explanation

Effective speakers strive to use tact and avoid distorting facts on visual aids in order to maintain the audience's trust and credibility. By presenting accurate information and avoiding exaggeration or embellishment, speakers can effectively communicate their ideas and ensure that the audience understands their message clearly. However, distorting facts on visual aids to prove a point can undermine the speaker's credibility and lead to a loss of trust from the audience. Therefore, this is something that effective speakers should not do.

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32. 1.      A speech to ______ asks for intellectual agreement and action of some sort.

Explanation

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33. Which of the following is not specific objective of a speech to actuate? 

Explanation

The correct answer is "urge the audience to agree with your viewpoint". This is not a specific objective of a speech to actuate because the purpose of actuating is to motivate or persuade the audience to take action, rather than just agreeing with a particular viewpoint. The other options - urging the audience to continue doing something, urging them to stop doing something, and urging them to never start doing something - all involve prompting the audience to take some form of action.

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34. The belief that you are the only person experiencing nervousness is a characteristic of trait anxiety known as: 

Explanation

The belief that you are the only person experiencing nervousness is a characteristic of trait anxiety known as dissimilarity. This refers to the feeling of being different or separate from others in terms of experiencing anxiety or nervousness. It implies a sense of isolation and can contribute to heightened anxiety levels.

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35. Misunderstandings occur in which stage of listening because listeners supply meaning to the messages they have sensed? 

Explanation

In the interpret stage of listening, misunderstandings can occur because listeners supply their own meaning to the messages they have sensed. This happens when individuals interpret the information based on their own experiences, beliefs, and biases, which can lead to misinterpretation or miscommunication. It is important for listeners to be aware of this tendency and actively seek clarification or confirmation to ensure accurate understanding.

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36. Listener interpretation and evaluation often depend on the speaker's: 

Explanation

Listener interpretation and evaluation often depend on the speaker's verbal code, which includes the words and language used. It also depends on the visual code, which includes non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and gestures. Additionally, the vocal code, which includes the tone, pitch, and volume of the speaker's voice, also influences listener interpretation and evaluation. Therefore, all three codes - verbal, visual, and vocal - play a role in how listeners interpret and evaluate a speaker's message.

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37. According to research, the best speaking rate to stimulate audience listening is: 

Explanation

Research has shown that the best speaking rate to stimulate audience listening is between 275-300 words per minute. This rate allows for a balance between speaking too slowly, which can lead to boredom and disengagement, and speaking too quickly, which can make it difficult for the audience to comprehend and process the information. Speaking at this rate ensures that the audience can follow along and understand the message effectively.

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38. Listeners who sit perfectly still are: 

Explanation

Listeners who sit perfectly still are daydreaming. When someone is daydreaming, they tend to be lost in their own thoughts and not fully engaged in the conversation or presentation. Sitting still can be a sign of disengagement and lack of attention. Therefore, daydreaming is the most fitting explanation for listeners who are sitting perfectly still.

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39. Which of the following is the least persuasive method of presenting evidence? 

Explanation

The least persuasive method of presenting evidence is assertion plus evidence plus source. This method lacks the inclusion of qualifications of the source, which is important in establishing the credibility and expertise of the source. Without the qualifications of the source, the evidence presented may not be considered as reliable or trustworthy, thus reducing its persuasive power.

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40. All of the following are considered part of the speech environment except

Explanation

The speech environment includes factors such as the time of day, the location, and the number of people in the audience. These factors can affect the speaker's delivery and the audience's reception of the speech. However, the topic of the speech is not considered part of the speech environment. The topic refers to the subject matter or content of the speech, which may vary but does not directly impact the physical or situational aspects of the speech environment.

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41. Research on memory has shown all of the following except

Explanation

Research on memory has shown that even poorly designed visuals do not necessarily improve memory. In fact, poorly designed visuals may actually hinder memory retention. This suggests that the quality and design of visuals play a significant role in their effectiveness in enhancing memory.

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42. A speaker gives a speech about how to distinguish antique jewelry from reproductions. The piece of jewelry that most clearly illustrates her point is obviously too small for the audience to see from the front of the room. What should the speaker do? 

Explanation

The speaker should make a larger model of the jewelry. This would allow the audience to see the details and characteristics that distinguish antique jewelry from reproductions. By creating a larger model, the speaker can provide a visual aid that enhances the understanding and clarity of her speech.

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43. Using the formula in the text, what is the maximum number of visuals suggested for a 10 min speech? 

Explanation

The maximum number of visuals suggested for a 10-minute speech can be calculated using the formula mentioned in the text. Since the question does not provide the formula or any additional information, it is not possible to determine the correct answer or provide an explanation.

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44. Billy gave a presentation on appointing a designated driver. He suggested ideas for people to consider before going out for the evening and recommended that people who do not drink should never start. What type of speech did Billy give? 

Explanation

Billy gave a speech to actuate. This is because he suggested ideas and recommended a course of action, which is to never start drinking if you don't drink. His goal was to motivate and inspire the audience to take action and appoint a designated driver before going out for the evening.

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45. Research into listeners' response to the use of logic and evidence indicates all of the following except

Explanation

The research suggests that listeners actually have difficulty spotting illogical messages.

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46. Which is NOT a preparation step for informative speaking? 

Explanation

Memorizing the speech is not a preparation step for informative speaking. Informative speaking focuses on delivering information to the audience in a clear and effective manner. While it is important to be familiar with the content and structure of the speech, memorizing it word for word can hinder the speaker's ability to engage with the audience and adapt to their reactions. Instead, informative speakers should focus on researching the topic, analyzing the potential audience, and preparing the speech with supporting evidence and visual aids.

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47. Gillian gave a presentation on the number of children in her state that had no health insurance. She presented three simple steps that could alleviate the problem that would benefit the children, their parents and society. Gillian didn't ask the audience to write their representative and she didn't ask them to make a phone call or donate money. She wanted the audience to know that uninsured children present a problem that was solvable. What type of speech did Gillian give?

Explanation

Gillian gave a speech to convince the audience. She presented three simple steps that could alleviate the problem of uninsured children, emphasizing that it would benefit not only the children and their parents but also society as a whole. By not asking the audience to take immediate action such as writing their representative or donating money, Gillian aimed to convince them that the problem is solvable and that they should be persuaded to support the cause.

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48. Factual statements and opinions which support the logical arguments of a speech are known as: 

Explanation

Evidence is the correct answer because it refers to factual statements and opinions that support the logical arguments of a speech. Evidence is used to provide proof or support for the claims made in a speech, making it an essential component of persuasive and informative speeches. Without evidence, arguments may lack credibility and fail to convince the audience.

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49. A speaker who worries that the audience knows more about his topic than he does is exhibiting the characteristic of trait anxiety known as: 

Explanation

The correct answer is subordinate status. This trait anxiety refers to a speaker feeling inferior or less knowledgeable compared to the audience. The speaker may worry that the audience knows more about the topic, leading to feelings of insecurity and anxiety. This can affect their confidence and performance during the speech.

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50. The goal of this stage is to understand.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "comprehend stage". In this stage, the goal is to understand the information or message being presented. This stage involves actively processing and making sense of the information, connecting it to prior knowledge, and gaining a deeper understanding of the content. It goes beyond simply receiving or interpreting the information and involves a higher level of cognitive processing.

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51. The focus of an informational speech is all of the following except

Explanation

An informational speech aims to provide knowledge and understanding about a specific topic or concept. It focuses on increasing awareness, promoting understanding of difficult concepts, and promoting understanding of unfamiliar terms. However, aiding in the mastery of a skill is not a focus of an informational speech. Instead, it is more commonly associated with instructional or demonstrative speeches, where the main goal is to teach and help individuals acquire or improve a particular skill.

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52. A speaker's credibility depends less on logical proof and more on:

Explanation

A speaker's credibility depends less on logical proof and more on the listener's perception of the speaker. This means that how the listener views the speaker, their trustworthiness, expertise, and likability, plays a significant role in determining the speaker's credibility. Even if the speaker provides logical proof or supporting material, if the listener perceives them as untrustworthy or lacking expertise, their credibility will be diminished. Therefore, the listener's perception of the speaker is crucial in establishing credibility.

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53. All of the following are suggested as ways to enhance the credibility of your sources except

Explanation

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54. Listeners mentally evade persuasive messages that cause them discomfort by: 

Explanation

Listeners mentally evade persuasive messages that cause them discomfort by deliberately misunderstanding the speaker's message, hearing only the parts of the message they can deal with comfortably, and changing the focus of the message so that it doesn't seem to apply to them. This means that when faced with persuasive messages that challenge their beliefs or values, listeners may engage in these strategies to avoid feeling uncomfortable or threatened. By doing so, they can maintain their existing beliefs and avoid cognitive dissonance.

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55. All of the following types of visuals work well with audiences of 50 or more except

Explanation

Posters are not suitable for audiences of 50 or more because they are typically designed to be viewed from a close distance, making it difficult for a large audience to see the details. On the other hand, slides, transparencies, and LCD panels are more suitable for larger audiences as they can be projected onto a screen or display that can be easily seen by everyone.

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56. When analyzing the audience, you should try to find out these things except

Explanation

When analyzing the audience, it is important to consider their demographics, attitudes, beliefs or values, and their level of interest or engagement (friendly, neutral, uninterested, hostile). However, what they have been doing before your presentation is not relevant to understanding their characteristics or preferences. Therefore, this information is not necessary to find out when analyzing the audience.

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57. Which of the following is the best worded purpose statement for a five-minute speech? 

Explanation

The given answer is the best worded purpose statement for a five-minute speech because it clearly states the desired outcome of the speech, which is for the audience to acquire the knowledge of how to train a dog to heel. The other options either lack specificity or do not clearly state the purpose of the speech.

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58. During a presentation, a listener becomes aware of a conversation behind her when someone says something that sounds like her name. Her shifting attention to the conversation is an example of what stage of listening? 

Explanation

The listener's shifting attention to the conversation behind her when she hears something that sounds like her name is an example of the receiving stage of listening. In this stage, the listener is actively taking in the auditory stimuli and becoming aware of the conversation happening around her. This stage involves the initial perception and registration of the sound and is the first step in the listening process.

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59. In this stage of listening, listeners supply meaning to the messages that they have seen, hear, and felt. 

Explanation

In the interpreting stage of listening, listeners are able to supply meaning to the messages they have received through their senses. This stage involves understanding and making sense of the information that has been seen, heard, and felt. It requires the listener to analyze and interpret the message in order to comprehend its meaning. This stage is crucial in the listening process as it allows the listener to derive understanding and make connections with the information being conveyed.

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60. 1.      When practicing for a demonstration speech, you should add _______ on to your practice time.

Explanation

When practicing for a demonstration speech, adding an extra minute to your practice time can be beneficial. This additional minute allows for more time to perfect your delivery, ensure smooth transitions, and address any unexpected issues that may arise during the demonstration. It also allows for a buffer in case the speech runs longer than anticipated. By adding this extra minute, you can increase your confidence and ensure that you are well-prepared for the actual demonstration.

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61. A listener's verbal, visual, and vocal responses to a speaker's message are known as:

Explanation

The correct answer is "the topic." When a listener responds verbally, visually, or vocally to a speaker's message, they are engaging with the content being discussed, which is known as the topic. The listener's frame of reference refers to their own personal experiences and beliefs that may influence their understanding of the message, while the speaker's frame of reference refers to the speaker's own perspective and background. The number of people in the audience is unrelated to the listener's responses to the message.

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62. A speaker gave a speech about the effects of second-hand smoke. As a result, three audience members chose not to smoke when in the company of non-smoking friends. The speech would be best categorized as: 

Explanation

The speech would be best categorized as indirectly persuasive because it influenced the behavior of the audience members by making them choose not to smoke when in the company of non-smoking friends. Although the speaker provided information about the effects of second-hand smoke, the ultimate goal was to persuade the audience to change their behavior.

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63. Method 2 of representing evidence (assertion plus evidence) should be used in all of the following except

Explanation

Method 2 of representing evidence, which involves presenting an assertion followed by evidence, should not be used when the audience will hear opposing views. This is because in such a situation, it is important to anticipate and address the opposing views directly, rather than just presenting one's own assertion and evidence. By not considering opposing views, the argument may appear weak or biased, and the audience may not be convinced. Therefore, it is crucial to use a different method of presenting evidence when the audience will hear opposing views.

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64. The statement, "the project feels like a winner", is an example of which form of the sensory channel? 

Explanation

The statement, "the project feels like a winner," suggests that the sensory experience associated with the project is related to the sense of touch or physical sensations. This aligns with the kinesthetic channel, which involves bodily sensations and movements. The use of the word "feels" in the statement further supports this interpretation.

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65. An informative speech is meant to do all of the following except

Explanation

An informative speech is designed to provide information, educate, and enhance the audience's understanding of a particular topic. It aims to introduce the latest information about a topic, deepen the listener's knowledge of a complicated term, and aid the listener's mastery of a skill. However, influencing choices or opinions is not the purpose of an informative speech. Its primary goal is to present facts and objective information rather than persuade or sway the audience's beliefs or decisions.

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66. According to the text, an attitude poll can be used to help you do all of the following except

Explanation

An attitude poll can be used to determine whether you should present both sides of the issue, determine arguments and evidence to use, and determine any specific objections to your position. However, it cannot be used to select your topic. The text suggests that an attitude poll is a tool for gathering opinions and attitudes of the audience, not for choosing the topic of discussion or presentation.

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67. According to research cited and pictured in the text, the visual and vocal codes account for ____ of the meaning of the message.

Explanation

The research cited and pictured in the text indicates that the visual and vocal codes account for 69% of the meaning of the message. This means that a significant portion of the message's meaning is conveyed through non-verbal cues such as body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. These non-verbal cues play a crucial role in communication and can greatly influence how a message is understood and interpreted by the receiver.

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68. Which of the following handouts would be most appropriately distributed before or during a speech? 

Explanation

A diagram showing how to fold a piece of paper to create an origami bird would be most appropriately distributed before or during a speech because it provides visual instructions that can be followed along with the speaker's demonstration. This handout would enhance the audience's understanding and engagement with the speech topic, allowing them to actively participate and practice the origami folding technique.

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69. According to the text, a narration or story has two important qualities: 

Explanation

According to the text, a narration or story should have the qualities of probability and fidelity. This means that the story should be believable and realistic (probability) and should accurately represent the events or experiences it is depicting (fidelity). These qualities ensure that the story is engaging and credible for the audience.

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70. The first step in preparing an informative speech should be

Explanation

Before preparing an informative speech, it is important to analyze the audience. This step allows the speaker to understand the needs, interests, and knowledge level of the audience. By analyzing the audience, the speaker can tailor the speech to effectively communicate the information and engage the listeners. It helps in determining the appropriate tone, language, and examples to use in the speech. Analyzing the audience also helps in identifying any potential biases or preconceptions that need to be addressed. Overall, analyzing the audience ensures that the speech is relevant, impactful, and meets the needs of the listeners.

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71. Which organizational pattern is used most often in informative speeches? 

Explanation

Topical organization is the most common organizational pattern used in informative speeches. This pattern organizes the information based on different topics or subtopics, allowing the speaker to present information in a logical and coherent manner. It allows the audience to easily follow the speech and understand the main points being discussed. Chronological organization arranges information in a time-based sequence, geographical organization organizes information based on location or place, and causal organization presents information based on cause and effect relationships. However, topical organization is the most frequently used pattern in informative speeches.

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72. In this stage of listening, listeners select or ignore one or more stimuli from the multitude of stimuli that continually bombard us. 

Explanation

In the receiving stage of listening, listeners are actively selecting or ignoring stimuli from the various stimuli that are constantly being presented to them. This stage involves the initial process of taking in information through our senses and paying attention to certain stimuli while filtering out others. It is the first step in the listening process and sets the foundation for further interpretation and evaluation of the information received.

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73. The color most remembered on visual aid is: 

Explanation

Research suggests that yellow is the color that is most easily remembered on visual aids. This is because yellow is a highly visible and attention-grabbing color that stands out against most backgrounds. It is also associated with positivity and optimism, which may contribute to its memorability. Additionally, yellow is often used to highlight important information or draw attention to specific details, further enhancing its impact on memory. Therefore, yellow is the correct answer as the color most remembered on visual aids.

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74. When referring to quantity or scope, which question is significant? 

Explanation

This question is significant because it focuses on the magnitude of the problem and whether it is significant enough to be considered a social issue. It evaluates the level of importance and impact that the problem has on society as a whole.

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75. In today's world, most persuasive writers combine which types of persuasive issues? 

Explanation

Persuasive writers in today's world often combine policy and scope when presenting their arguments. Policy refers to the specific actions or measures that should be taken to address a particular issue, while scope refers to the breadth or extent of the issue being discussed. By combining these two elements, writers can not only propose specific solutions or policies but also provide a comprehensive understanding of the problem at hand and its impact on a larger scale. This combination allows for a more persuasive and effective argumentation.

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76. A statement of fact indicates: 

Explanation

A statement of fact indicates that the speaker will present evidence to persuade the listeners that a debatable point is or is not true. This means that the speaker will provide factual information and support their argument with evidence in order to convince the audience about the accuracy or inaccuracy of a particular point.

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77. When determining a persuasive speech topic, most speakers: 

Explanation

When determining a persuasive speech topic, most speakers select a topic first and then analyze the audience. This approach allows the speaker to choose a topic that they are passionate about or knowledgeable in. After selecting a topic, the speaker can then analyze the audience to understand their interests, beliefs, and values. This analysis helps the speaker tailor their persuasive arguments and appeals to effectively engage and persuade the audience. By selecting a topic first and then analyzing the audience, the speaker can strike a balance between their own interests and the needs and preferences of the audience.

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78. To maximize listener' understanding in the comprehend stage, you can try

Explanation

To maximize listener understanding in the comprehend stage, it is important to carefully analyze your audience. By understanding your audience's background, knowledge, and communication preferences, you can tailor your message to effectively convey information and minimize misunderstandings. Preparing for possible misunderstandings is also helpful, but it is the careful analysis of the audience that allows you to adapt your communication style and ensure better comprehension. Increasing speaking rate may actually hinder understanding as it can lead to confusion and difficulty in processing information.

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79. Which of the following is the most persuasive method of presenting evidence?

Explanation

The most persuasive method of presenting evidence is through assertion plus first-hand experience. This is because first-hand experience provides direct personal knowledge or involvement in a situation, making it more credible and convincing to the audience. By combining an assertion, which states a claim or argument, with the added weight of personal experience, the evidence becomes more persuasive as it is based on firsthand observations and direct involvement.

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80. According to the text, all of the following are true of using method 4 (assertion plus first-hand experience) to present evidence except

Explanation

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Using someone else's ideas without giving that person credit for the...
One of the primary differences between informative and persuasive...
A speaker gives a speech about how to take better vacation...
Visual aids such as maps, charts, graphs, and diagrams are called:
The process of listening has five primary stages: receiving, _______,...
Demonstration speeches promote understanding-knowing.
Visual aids that normally include only printed words are called: 
The key component of unintentional plagiarism, as demonstrated by its...
Informative speeches promote a skill-making or doing.
When the speaker or listener is distracted by something in their...
Which of the following is not a basic stage of listening? 
When giving a demonstration speech, you should merely tell the...
It is helpful to write your speech as if it were written essay.
Audience recall is better when _____ visuals are used.
A demonstration speech always takes less time than an informational...
Which of the following is most likely to motivate an audience to...
A speaker whose persuasive speech topic is "the Need for More Organ...
The best time to distribute handouts is: 
_____ occurs when fewer people agree with the speaker at the end of...
When listeners are persuaded, they usually attribute the persuasion to
According to Gallup Poll surveys cited in the text, which of the...
The study of orderly thinking, the sequence and connection of thoughts...
Summarizing the speaker's ideas in your own words is called: 
The following filters can affect the listener's perception of the...
In this stage of listening, listeners judge the speaker and the...
A type of visual aid that makes speakers appear less prepared is...
1.      Audiences are more easily persuaded...
Using a color and underlining on your speaking notes will distract you...
Isocrates, who was a Greek contemporary of Plato and Aristotle:
What is the best way to prove to yourself that most nervousness is...
Effective speakers do all of the following except: 
1.      A speech to ______ asks for...
Which of the following is not specific objective of a speech to...
The belief that you are the only person experiencing nervousness is a...
Misunderstandings occur in which stage of listening because listeners...
Listener interpretation and evaluation often depend on the...
According to research, the best speaking rate to stimulate audience...
Listeners who sit perfectly still are: 
Which of the following is the least persuasive method of presenting...
All of the following are considered part of the speech environment...
Research on memory has shown all of the following except: 
A speaker gives a speech about how to distinguish antique jewelry from...
Using the formula in the text, what is the maximum number of visuals...
Billy gave a presentation on appointing a designated driver. He...
Research into listeners' response to the use of logic and evidence...
Which is NOT a preparation step for informative speaking? 
Gillian gave a presentation on the number of children in her state...
Factual statements and opinions which support the logical arguments of...
A speaker who worries that the audience knows more about his topic...
The goal of this stage is to understand.
The focus of an informational speech is all of the following...
A speaker's credibility depends less on logical proof and more on:
All of the following are suggested as ways to enhance the credibility...
Listeners mentally evade persuasive messages that cause them...
All of the following types of visuals work well with audiences of 50...
When analyzing the audience, you should try to find out these things...
Which of the following is the best worded purpose statement for a...
During a presentation, a listener becomes aware of a conversation...
In this stage of listening, listeners supply meaning to the messages...
1.      When practicing for a demonstration...
A listener's verbal, visual, and vocal responses to a speaker's...
A speaker gave a speech about the effects of second-hand smoke. As a...
Method 2 of representing evidence (assertion plus evidence) should be...
The statement, "the project feels like a winner", is an example of...
An informative speech is meant to do all of the following...
According to the text, an attitude poll can be used to help you do all...
According to research cited and pictured in the text, the visual and...
Which of the following handouts would be most appropriately...
According to the text, a narration or story has two important...
The first step in preparing an informative speech should be
Which organizational pattern is used most often in informative...
In this stage of listening, listeners select or ignore one or more...
The color most remembered on visual aid is: 
When referring to quantity or scope, which question is...
In today's world, most persuasive writers combine which types of...
A statement of fact indicates: 
When determining a persuasive speech topic, most speakers: 
To maximize listener' understanding in the comprehend stage, you can...
Which of the following is the most persuasive method of presenting...
According to the text, all of the following are true of using method 4...
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