Social Studies Final Exam

The given statement is true. In the context of slavery, it was common for slaves who committed a crime to be punished through whippings. Whippings were a form of physical punishment used to maintain control and discipline over slaves. This practice was prevalent during the time when slavery was legal and widely practiced.

Field slaves were enslaved individuals who were forced to work on plantations, usually in agricultural tasks such as planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops. They were subjected to long and grueling hours of labor, often from sunrise to sunset, in harsh conditions and with little rest or breaks. This answer accurately reflects the reality of the working conditions of field slaves during the time of slavery.

The principle of separation of powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches, namely the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This division ensures that no single branch has excessive power and that each branch acts as a check on the others. By preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful, this principle promotes a system of checks and balances, ensuring a more balanced and democratic governance structure.

Settlers and trappers moved towards Oregon in the 1820s because the region offered fertile land, plentiful rainfall, and a mild climate. These factors made Oregon an appealing destination for those seeking agricultural opportunities and comfortable living conditions. The fertile land would have provided ample opportunities for farming and cultivation, while the plentiful rainfall ensured adequate water supply for crops. The mild climate would have made it easier for settlers to establish and sustain their settlements in Oregon.

The development of a two-house legislature helped to solve the dispute over representation in Congress between the large and small states. This system, also known as bicameralism, created a compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan proposed a legislature based on population, favoring the large states, while the New Jersey Plan called for equal representation for all states. The compromise resulted in the creation of the House of Representatives, where representation is based on population, and the Senate, where each state has an equal number of representatives. This balanced approach satisfied both large and small states and helped to resolve the dispute.

Enslaved African Americans in the United States before the Civil War were not given any rights. They were considered property and did not have the right to marry, vote, or have custody of their children. They were denied basic human rights and treated as commodities rather than individuals with legal rights.

The quote "no taxation without representation" refers to the English Parliament. This phrase was commonly used during the American Revolution to express the colonists' frustration with being taxed by the British government without having any say or representation in that government. It highlights the belief that it is unjust to impose taxes on a population without giving them a voice in the decision-making process.

The statement is false because there is no historical evidence or documentation that suggests it was mandatory for a slave to collect a specific amount of cotton each day. The workload and expectations for slaves varied depending on the specific circumstances, such as the location, time period, and individual slave owner. Slaves were often subjected to harsh and grueling labor, but there was no universal requirement for them to gather a specific weight of cotton daily.

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was an agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It resolved the issue of representation in the legislative branch. The agreement stated that seats in the House of Representatives would be awarded based on the population of each state, ensuring proportional representation. On the other hand, the Senate would have the same number of seats for all states, providing equal representation. This compromise balanced the interests of both large and small states, ultimately leading to the adoption of the Constitution.

The Declaration of Independence outlines the grievances or "wrongs" committed by the British government, emphasizes the importance of human rights, and declares the desire for independence from British rule.

Field slaves were sometimes given a 15-minute break.