1.
During its first few years,
Jamestown
suffered from
Correct Answer
D. The debilitating effects of malaria
Explanation
Jamestown suffered from the debilitating effects of malaria during its first few years. Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease that can cause high fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms. It can be severe and even fatal if not properly treated. The presence of malaria would have weakened the settlers, making it difficult for them to establish a successful colony. This would have hindered their ability to carry out necessary tasks and contribute to the overall development and growth of Jamestown.
2.
The first governor of
Plymouth Plantation was
Correct Answer
B. William Bradford
Explanation
William Bradford was the first governor of Plymouth Plantation. He was a key figure in the establishment of the Plymouth Colony and played a crucial role in its early development. Bradford's leadership and guidance were instrumental in ensuring the survival and success of the colony, making him the correct answer for the first governor of Plymouth Plantation.
3.
In the early 1600s, the
common characteristics of the English colonies included all of the following except
Correct Answer
B. They made efforts to blend English society with native societies
Explanation
The correct answer is "they made efforts to blend English society with native societies." This means that the English colonies did not actively try to integrate or assimilate with the native societies that they encountered. Instead, they maintained a separation between English society and the native societies, often leading to conflicts and tensions between the two groups.
4.
The New
England settlers believed that the Indians
Correct Answer
A. All of the answers below
Explanation
The New England settlers believed that the Indians were a threat to the existence of a godly community, hindered migration into the Connecticut Valley, should be converted and civilized, and should serve as partners in trading ventures.
5.
All of the following
statements are true of the Maryland
colony except
Correct Answer
D. It was attacked early and often by neighboring Indians
Explanation
The statement "it was attacked early and often by neighboring Indians" is not true of the Maryland colony. This is because the Maryland colony had relatively peaceful relations with the Native American tribes in the region, such as the Piscataway and Susquehannock tribes. The colony's founder, Lord Baltimore, established a policy of peaceful coexistence and trade with the Native Americans, which helped to maintain a peaceful relationship between the two groups. Therefore, the statement that the Maryland colony was attacked by neighboring Indians is incorrect.
6.
The Carolinas
exhibited all of the following characteristics except
Correct Answer
A. They prohibited slavery
Explanation
The Carolinas exhibited all of the following characteristics except prohibiting slavery. The passage states that the Carolinas had a written constitution that almost everyone ignored, the settlement was formed in part from the original Virginia grant, the proprietors had extensive powers from the king, and they welcomed settlers from any Christian faith. However, it does not mention that they prohibited slavery.
7.
William Berkeley came to be
seen as an autocratic ruler of Virginia
when he
Correct Answer
E. Restricted the right to vote to wealthy landowners
Explanation
William Berkeley came to be seen as an autocratic ruler of Virginia because he restricted the right to vote to wealthy landowners. This meant that only a small elite group had the power to participate in the political process, while the majority of the population was excluded. This concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals led to accusations of autocracy and a lack of democratic representation in Virginia under Berkeley's rule.
8.
The Massachusetts
Bay colony exhibited all of the following characteristics except
Correct Answer
A. It was granted less local autonomy than other colonial experiments
Explanation
The Massachusetts Bay colony exhibited all of the characteristics mentioned in the options except for being granted less local autonomy than other colonial experiments. This means that unlike other colonial experiments, the Massachusetts Bay colony had more local autonomy.
9.
Following the Stuart
Restoration, Charles II
Correct Answer
B. Issued charters for four new colonies in North America
Explanation
After the Stuart Restoration, Charles II encouraged private companies to launch new colonies. This is evident from the fact that he issued charters for four new colonies in North America. By granting these charters, Charles II was promoting the establishment of new colonies and encouraging colonization efforts. This decision was driven by the desire to expand British influence and gain economic benefits from the New World. This also aligns with the historical context of the time, where European powers were engaged in colonization and exploration to increase their wealth and power.
10.
The English colonization of
North America
Correct Answer
B. Established trading centers in cities on the eastern seaboard
Explanation
The English colonization of North America succeeded due to the establishment of trading centers in cities on the eastern seaboard. These trading centers, such as Jamestown and Plymouth, allowed the English colonists to engage in profitable trade with both Native Americans and European countries. This trade helped to sustain the colonies economically and allowed them to grow and expand. Additionally, the trading centers served as hubs for communication, governance, and the establishment of social structures, further contributing to the success of English colonization in North America.
11.
Early settlers in Georgia
resented the lack
Correct Answer
A. All of the answers below
Explanation
The early settlers in Georgia resented the lack of slaves, representative government, rum, and strict rules of governing.
12.
The survival and expansion
of Virginia
were due, in part, to
Correct Answer
B. The discovery that tobacco would grow well there
Explanation
The correct answer is the discovery that tobacco would grow well there. This is because the cultivation and export of tobacco became a major source of wealth for Virginia and played a crucial role in its survival and expansion. The demand for tobacco in Europe led to the establishment of large plantations and the importation of enslaved Africans to work on them. This economic success allowed Virginia to thrive and attract more settlers, contributing to its growth and development. The other options, such as finding gold reserves or resisting the cruelty of English governors, may have had some impact but were not as significant in ensuring Virginia's survival and expansion.
13.
Of the following
settlements, the one that was not established by dissenters leaving the Massachusetts Bay colony was
Correct Answer
E. Salem
Explanation
The correct answer is Salem. This settlement was not established by dissenters leaving the Massachusetts Bay colony. The other settlements listed - Hartford, New Haven, Exeter, and Providence - were all established by dissenters leaving the Massachusetts Bay colony.
14.
The eastern region of the Virginia colony was
finally saved from Indian attack after
Correct Answer
E. The colonists suppressed the uprising of 1644
Explanation
The correct answer is the colonists suppressed the uprising of 1644. This is because the question is asking for the event that finally saved the eastern region of the Virginia colony from Indian attack. The other options, such as the peace treaty signed by Governor Dale or John Smith being saved by Pocahontas, may have temporarily eased tensions but did not provide a lasting solution. However, the uprising of 1644 refers to the coordinated attack by various Indian tribes on the English colonists, which was ultimately suppressed by the colonists, leading to a more secure eastern region of the colony.
15.
Bacon’s Rebellion was
significant in that it
Correct Answer
A. All of the answers below
Explanation
Bacon's Rebellion was significant in that it encompassed all of the answers below. The rebellion was evidence of the struggle over land between Indians and whites, as it was sparked by conflicts with Native American tribes over territorial expansion. It also revealed the bitterness of competition between easterners and westerners, as the rebellion was led by Nathaniel Bacon, a western farmer, against the eastern colonial government. Additionally, the rebellion led to an increase in the reliance on African slave labor, as the rebellion targeted and killed Native Americans and demanded the use of enslaved Africans for labor. Lastly, the rebellion showed that poor farmers had significant grievances, as they were frustrated with the lack of protection from Native American attacks and the perceived corruption of the colonial government.
16.
Anne Hutchinson ran afoul of
the Massachusetts
clergy for all of the following dissenting views except
Correct Answer
D. The church and the government should be completely separate
Explanation
Anne Hutchinson ran afoul of the Massachusetts clergy for all of the following dissenting views except that the church and the government should be completely separate. This means that she did not oppose the idea of the church and government being separate, unlike her other dissenting views such as believing that those who were not among God's elect had no right to spiritual office, that her local minister was uninspiring, that women should have a more important role in religion, and that sainted individuals of her day could communicate directly with the Holy Spirit.