World War I Review Quiz
13 questions to test your knowledge
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Choose all of the countries that were part of the Central Powers.
- A.
Germany
- B.
Great Britain
- C.
Austria-Hungary
- D.
Ottoman Empire
- E.
United States
- F.
Bulgaria
- G.
Russia
- H.
Serbia
- I.
France
- J.
Italy
Correct Answer(s)
A. Germany
C. Austria-Hungary
D. Ottoman Empire
F. BulgariaExplanation
The countries that were part of the Central Powers during the specified time period were Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria. These countries formed an alliance during World War I and fought against the Allied Powers. France, Great Britain, Russia, Serbia, and Italy were part of the Allied Powers, not the Central Powers. The United States initially remained neutral but later joined the war on the side of the Allied Powers.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Choose the Start and End years of World War I
- A.
1870
- B.
1915
- C.
1914
- D.
1871
- E.
1918
- F.
1916
- G.
1917
- H.
1920
- I.
1919
Correct Answer(s)
C. 1914
E. 1918Explanation
World War I started in 1914 and ended in 1918. This is the correct answer because these are the years that mark the duration of the war. It began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in June 1914 and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in June 1918. The war lasted for four years and resulted in significant loss of life and territorial changes across Europe.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which country went against its pre-war alliance to join the Allies?
- A.
France
- B.
Italy
- C.
Germany
- D.
United States
Correct Answer
B. ItalyExplanation
Italy went against its pre-war alliance with Germany and joined the Allies during World War II. Initially, Italy had formed an alliance with Germany and Japan known as the Axis Powers. However, as the war progressed and Italy faced numerous setbacks, such as the Allied invasion of Sicily, the Italian government under Benito Mussolini was overthrown. The new Italian government, led by King Victor Emmanuel III, negotiated a separate peace treaty with the Allies and declared war on Germany in 1943. This decision by Italy to switch sides significantly weakened the Axis Powers and provided crucial support to the Allies in their fight against Germany.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which country entered the war the latest and lost the fewest soldiers?
- A.
United States
- B.
France
- C.
Germany
- D.
Austria-Hungary
Correct Answer
A. United StatesExplanation
The United States entered World War I in 1917, several years after the war had already begun. By the time they entered the war, many soldiers from other countries had already been fighting and dying for years. Therefore, the United States lost the fewest soldiers compared to France, Germany, and Austria-Hungary, who had been involved in the war for a longer period of time.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following were features of life in the trenches?
- A.
Shell-shock
- B.
Boredom
- C.
A constant fear of death
- D.
Gas attacks
- E.
Disease
- F.
Rats
- G.
All of the above
Correct Answer
G. All of the aboveExplanation
The features of life in the trenches included shell-shock, boredom, a constant fear of death, gas attacks, disease, and rats. Shell-shock refers to the psychological trauma experienced by soldiers due to the constant bombardment and stress of war. Boredom was a prevalent feeling among soldiers as they spent long periods of time in the trenches with limited activities. The constant fear of death was a result of the dangerous and unpredictable nature of trench warfare. Gas attacks were a horrifying reality, where soldiers were exposed to poisonous gases. Disease was rampant in the unsanitary conditions of the trenches. Rats infested the trenches, adding to the discomfort and unhygienic environment.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which country was not part of the negotiations regarding the Treaty of Versailles?
- A.
France
- B.
United States
- C.
Germany
- D.
Great Britain
Correct Answer
C. GermanyExplanation
Germany was not part of the negotiations regarding the Treaty of Versailles because it was considered the defeated party in World War I. The treaty was primarily negotiated by the victorious Allied powers, including France, the United States, and Great Britain, who sought to impose harsh terms on Germany as punishment for its role in the war. Germany was not invited to participate in the negotiations and was instead presented with the terms of the treaty to sign.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Schlieffen Plan was a German plan for defeating __________________. It was designed to produce a quick and decisive victory on Germany's western border, so that the German military could be freed up to fight ____________ on Germany's eastern border.
- A.
Belgium / France
- B.
Great Britain / Russia
- C.
France / Russia
- D.
Belgium / Great Britain
Correct Answer
C. France / RussiaExplanation
The Schlieffen Plan was a German plan for defeating France and Russia. It was designed to produce a quick and decisive victory on Germany's western border, so that the German military could be freed up to fight Russia on Germany's eastern border.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following men represented the most extreme and harsh position against Germany at the Paris Peace Conference?
- A.
Woodrow Wilson
- B.
David Lloyd George
- C.
Vladimir Lenin
- D.
Georges Clemenceau
Correct Answer
D. Georges ClemenceauExplanation
Georges Clemenceau represented the most extreme and harsh position against Germany at the Paris Peace Conference. As the Prime Minister of France, he was determined to ensure that Germany faced severe consequences for its role in World War I. Clemenceau advocated for heavy reparations, territorial losses, and military restrictions on Germany, aiming to weaken and punish the country to prevent future aggression. His uncompromising stance earned him the nickname "The Tiger" and made him a key figure in shaping the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed harsh terms on Germany and contributed to the rise of resentment and tensions that eventually led to World War II.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which two World War I rivals fought each other in a war that took place from 1870-1871?
- A.
France and Germany
- B.
Italy and Germany
- C.
Germany and Great Britain
- D.
France and the Ottoman Empire
Correct Answer
A. France and GermanyExplanation
The correct answer is France and Germany. The war referred to in the question is the Franco-Prussian War, which took place from 1870-1871. This war was fought between the French Empire, led by Napoleon III, and the Kingdom of Prussia, which later became part of a unified Germany. The conflict resulted in a decisive Prussian victory, leading to the end of the French Empire and the establishment of the German Empire.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What was that 1870-1871 war called?
- A.
Franco-Prussian war
- B.
First Balkan War
- C.
War for Italian Unification
- D.
Crimean War
- E.
Sino-Japanese War
Correct Answer
A. Franco-Prussian warExplanation
The correct answer is the Franco-Prussian war. This war took place from 1870 to 1871 and was fought between France and Prussia (supported by the North German Confederation). The conflict was sparked by tensions between the two nations over the Spanish throne, which ultimately led to a Prussian victory and the establishment of the German Empire.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the ___________________ throne. He was killed in ________________.
- A.
Austro-Hungarian / Belgrade, Serbia
- B.
Bosnian / Belgrade, Serbia
- C.
Austro-Hungarian / Sarajevo, Bosnia
- D.
German / Sarajevo, Bosnia
- E.
Sino-Japanese War
Correct Answer
C. Austro-Hungarian / Sarajevo, BosniaExplanation
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. He was killed in Sarajevo, Bosnia.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Choose all of the countries that were part of the Allied Powers.
- A.
Germany
- B.
Great Britain
- C.
Austria-Hungary
- D.
Ottoman Empire
- E.
United States
- F.
Bulgaria
- G.
Russia
- H.
Serbia
- I.
France
- J.
Italy
Correct Answer(s)
B. Great Britain
E. United States
G. Russia
H. Serbia
I. France
J. ItalyExplanation
The Allied Powers were a group of countries that fought against the Central Powers during World War I. The countries included in the Allied Powers were Great Britain, United States, Russia, Serbia, France, and Italy. These countries formed an alliance to support each other and defeat the Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following were main causes of World War I?
- A.
Imperialism
- B.
Militarism
- C.
Nationalism
- D.
Alliances
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
The main causes of World War I were militarism, alliances, nationalism, and imperialism. Militarism refers to the build-up of military forces and the glorification of war. Alliances were formed between countries, creating a complex web of allegiances. Nationalism, the belief in one's own nation or ethnic group, led to tensions and rivalries between nations. Imperialism, the desire for colonies and expansion, created competition and conflicts between powerful nations. All of these factors combined to create the volatile environment that ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I.Rate this question:
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