A Quiz Based On NEJM Scientific References Articles

The correct answer is LRTI, which stands for Lower Respiratory Tract Infection. This suggests that the CEFI -L News letter topic is focused on discussing infections that affect the lower respiratory tract, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and bronchiolitis. These infections are typically caused by bacteria or viruses and can lead to symptoms like coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fever. The newsletter may provide information on prevention, treatment options, and recent research developments related to LRTIs.

The correct answer is "New England Journal of Medicine". NEJM is a widely recognized medical journal that publishes important research and clinical studies. It is known for its high impact factor and contributions to the field of medicine. The other options provided are not the correct full form of NEJM.

The study in NEJM compared the efficacy and treatment failure of Amoxyclav and Placebo. This means that the researchers investigated how effective Amoxyclav is in treating a certain condition compared to a placebo. The study likely involved a group of participants who were randomly assigned to either receive Amoxyclav or a placebo, and their outcomes were measured to determine if there was a significant difference in treatment success between the two groups.

The correct answer is "Minimum Inhibitory concentration." MIC refers to the lowest concentration of a substance (usually an antibiotic) that can inhibit the growth of a microorganism. It is an important measure in determining the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents and helps in determining the appropriate dosage for treatment.

The given statement explains that the prevalence of weekly abdominal pain in school-going children is between 11-38%. Additionally, it mentions that 3.2% of these children report experiencing abdominal pain on a daily basis. This information suggests that abdominal pain is a common issue among school-going children, with a significant number experiencing it regularly.

The objective of the study of Amoxyclav and Placebo - NEJM article is to evaluate the efficacy and rate of treatment failure in children less than 2 years of age who were suffering from Acute Otitis Media (AOM).

The MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) of cefixime was reduced to .01 mcg/ml after the addition of ofloxacin against Salmonella Typhi. This means that the combination of cefixime and ofloxacin at this concentration was effective in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella Typhi.

The MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) is the lowest concentration of a drug that inhibits the growth of a particular microorganism. In this case, the question states that the MIC of Ofloxacin was reduced by 2 times after the addition of Cefixime, and the MIC of Cefixime was reduced by 5 times after the addition of Ofloxacin. This means that the combination of Cefixime and Ofloxacin has a synergistic effect against E.Coli, as both drugs individually have a greater impact on the MIC of the other drug when used together.

The correct answer is CAP, which stands for Community-Acquired Pneumonia. This term refers to pneumonia that is acquired outside of a healthcare setting, such as in the community or at home. It is highlighted in the News Letter of CEFI O, which suggests that it is an important topic or issue being discussed in that context.

According to the NEJM study of Amoxyclav and Placebo, the symptoms were reduced by 80% with Amoxyclav on Day 8. This indicates that the medication was effective in alleviating the symptoms of the participants in the study, leading to a significant reduction in their overall symptoms.

The correct answer is Functional Abdominal pain and Irritable Bowel Syndrome because Camylofin is commonly used to treat abdominal pain and cramps associated with conditions like Irritable Bowel Syndrome. It helps to relax the smooth muscles in the abdomen, relieving pain and discomfort. Functional Abdominal pain refers to chronic or recurrent abdominal pain without any identifiable cause, and it is often associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Therefore, using Camylofin for a 4-year-old patient with both Functional Abdominal pain and Irritable Bowel Syndrome would be an appropriate treatment choice.

The MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) of cefixime against salmonella Typhi was found to be 0.9 mcg/ml. This means that a concentration of 0.9 mcg/ml of cefixime was sufficient to inhibit the growth of salmonella Typhi bacteria.

The MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) of Ofloxacin, a type of antibiotic, was reduced by more than 5 times after the addition of Cefixime against K. Pneumoniae bacteria causing UTI (Urinary Tract Infection). This suggests that the combination of Ofloxacin and Cefixime has a synergistic effect in inhibiting the growth of K. Pneumoniae, making it a more effective treatment option for UTIs caused by this specific bacteria.

The objective of the Finecef CV study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a fixed dose combination of Cefpodoxime + Potassium Clavulanate in comparison with Cefuroxime Axetil in patients with LRTI (Lower Respiratory Tract Infection). This means that the study aims to assess how effective and safe the combination of Cefpodoxime and Potassium Clavulanate is in treating lower respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia or bronchitis, compared to Cefuroxime Axetil.

The conclusion of the Finecef CV study states that the clinical cure rates of Cefpodoxime with Clavulanic acid were found to be 57%.