Science Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Air And Weather

2.

Where in the atmosphere is the stratosphere located?

Directly above the troposphere
Directly below the troposphere
Directly above the mesosphere
Directly above the thermosphere

Correct Answer

A. Directly above the troposphere

Explanation

The stratosphere is located directly above the troposphere in the atmosphere. It is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending from about 10 to 50 kilometers above the surface. This layer is characterized by a stable temperature profile, with temperatures increasing with altitude due to the presence of the ozone layer. The stratosphere plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

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3.

What instrument is used to measure wind speed?

Barometer
Anemometer
Hygrometer
Wind vane

Correct Answer

A. Anemometer

Explanation

An anemometer is used to measure wind speed. It consists of cups that rotate when the wind blows, and the speed of rotation is directly proportional to the wind speed. By measuring the rotation speed, the anemometer can accurately determine the wind speed. Therefore, the anemometer is the instrument specifically designed for this purpose, making it the correct answer.

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4.

Sleet and hail are examples of what?

Gases in the atmosphere
Layers in the atmosphere
Air pressure
Precipitation

Correct Answer

A. Precipitation

Explanation

Sleet and hail are examples of precipitation, which refers to any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface. Precipitation includes rain, snow, sleet, and hail. Sleet occurs when raindrops freeze into ice pellets before reaching the ground, while hail is formed when layers of ice build up in a thunderstorm cloud. Therefore, the correct answer is precipitation.

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2

5.

I am the weight of the air above you. What am I?

Air pressure
Barometer
Humidity
Wind

Correct Answer

A. Air pressure

Explanation

Air pressure refers to the force exerted by the weight of the air above a certain area. It is responsible for various atmospheric phenomena and affects weather patterns. The weight of the air above us creates pressure, which can be measured using a barometer. Humidity refers to the amount of moisture in the air, while wind is the movement of air. However, neither of these options accurately represents the weight of the air above us, making them incorrect answers.

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6.

I am moving air. What am I?

Barometer
Humidity
Wind
Wind vane

Correct Answer

A. Wind

Explanation

The correct answer is wind because wind is the movement of air. A barometer measures atmospheric pressure, humidity measures the amount of moisture in the air, and a wind vane indicates the direction of the wind, but none of these options actually refer to the movement of air itself.

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1

7.

I am a weather instrument used to tell you how hot or cold the air is. What am I?

Barometer
Rain gauge
Temperature
Thermometer

Correct Answer

A. Thermometer

Explanation

A thermometer is a weather instrument used to measure the temperature of the air. It consists of a glass tube filled with a liquid, usually mercury or alcohol, that expands or contracts depending on the temperature. The liquid level rises or falls in the tube, indicating the temperature. Therefore, a thermometer is the correct answer to the question as it is specifically designed to measure the hotness or coldness of the air.

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8.

I am a weather instrument used to tell you how much it has rained. What am I?

Rain gauge
Thermometer
Wind
Wind vane

Correct Answer

A. Rain gauge

Explanation

A rain gauge is a weather instrument specifically designed to measure the amount of rainfall. It consists of a cylindrical container with markings indicating the amount of precipitation. When it rains, the water collects in the gauge, allowing you to determine the exact amount of rainfall. A thermometer measures temperature, wind refers to the movement of air, and a wind vane is used to determine the direction of the wind. None of these options are suitable for measuring rainfall, making the rain gauge the correct answer.

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9.

I am a weather instrument used to tell you what the air pressure is. What am I?

Anemometer
Barometer
Humidity
Wind vane

Correct Answer

A. Barometer

Explanation

A barometer is a weather instrument used to measure air pressure. It is commonly used in meteorology to predict weather changes. By measuring the atmospheric pressure, a barometer can provide information about the current weather conditions and indicate whether the pressure is rising or falling, which can be indicative of future weather patterns. Therefore, a barometer is the correct answer to the question.

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10.

I am a weather instrument that points to where the wind is coming from. What am I?

Anemometer
Barometer
Thermometer
Wind vane

Correct Answer

A. Wind vane

Explanation

A wind vane is a weather instrument that is used to determine the direction of the wind. It typically consists of a rotating arrow or pointer that is mounted on a vertical rod. The arrow points in the direction from which the wind is blowing. By observing the wind vane, one can easily determine the wind direction, which is important for various purposes such as weather forecasting, aviation, and sailing.

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11.

I am the amount of water vapor in the air. What am I?

Air pressure
Barometer
Rain gauge
Humidity

Correct Answer

A. Humidity

Explanation

Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air. It is a measure of the moisture content in the atmosphere. Humidity levels can vary depending on factors such as temperature and location. It plays a crucial role in weather patterns and can affect human comfort and health.

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12.

In what layer of the atmosphere does weather happen?

Stratosphere
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere

Correct Answer

A. Troposphere

Explanation

Weather happens in the troposphere. This is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending up to about 10-15 kilometers from the surface. It is where most of the Earth's weather phenomena occur, such as clouds, precipitation, and storms. The troposphere is characterized by decreasing temperature with increasing altitude, and it is the layer where we live and where most of our weather observations and forecasting take place. The other layers of the atmosphere (stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere) are above the troposphere and have different characteristics and functions.

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1

Science Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Air And Weather

The Earth's atmosphere is mainly made up of what two gases?

Quiz Preview

Where in the atmosphere is the stratosphere located?

What instrument is used to measure wind speed?

Sleet and hail are examples of what?

I am the weight of the air above you. What am I?

I am moving air. What am I?

I am a weather instrument used to tell you how hot or cold the air is. What am I?

I am a weather instrument used to tell you how much it has rained. What am I?

I am a weather instrument used to tell you what the air pressure is. What am I?

I am a weather instrument that points to where the wind is coming from. What am I?

I am the amount of water vapor in the air. What am I?

In what layer of the atmosphere does weather happen?