Radiographic Pathology-urinary System

1. Urinary tract infections; UTIs, most common of all bacterial infections

True

False

2. This picture depicts what type of tube or catheter?

French

Nephrostomy

Foley

Vestibule

3. Hypoplasia descibes a congental disease of having an abnormally small kidney

True

False

4. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL);

Uses sound waves to crush stones into powder

Uses medication to dissolve stones in the kidney

Uses iodinated contrast media to visualize the kidney

Uses CT to aide in locating stones and removing them

5. Match the stuff about BLADDER CANCER

etiology

Reveals a filling defect

Surgery radiation chemotherapy

more likely in

prognosis

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6. The system functions to remove urine (waste) from the blood and excrete it to the outer realms

True

False

7. What is this pathology?

Renal stone

Interstitial cystitis

Medullary calcification

Bladder calculi

8. Anatomy of the urinary system include....(check all that apply)

Kidneys

Lymph nodes

Liver

Bladder

Urethra

Rectum

Ureters

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9. Men are more prone to UTI's

True

False

10. What pathology does this discribe: stones that develop from urine, usually from calcium and salts Most are composed of calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate and magnesium ammonium phosphate. Causes are many: hyperparathyroidism, too much calcium intake, metabolic issues, recurrent infections Signs: hematuria Hydronephrosis can result

Hydronephrosis

Polycystic kidney disease

Renal calculi

Renal failure

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12. What is this pathology (check all that apply)

Wilm's Tumor

Calyx cyst

Metasticized renal vascular cyst

Pyurtitis

13. The image above mostly likely represents what pathology?

No pathology detectable

Horseshoe kidney

Renal agenesis

Hypoplasia

Hydronephrosis

Nephroptosis

14. This type of tube is a....

Nephrectomy tube

Nephrotomy tube

Nephrostomy tube

Nephrovesticular tube

15. The pathology most evident in the image above is most likely.....

No pathology visible

Nephrotoxic hyperplasia

Cystic kidney

Hydronephrosis

Perirenaloptosis

Ectopic kidney

Submit

17. Match this stuff

Cystitis

Vesicoureteral Reflux

Shown best by 45 degree oblqs

bacterial infection of the renal pyramids and calices. UA reveals pyuria

Renal Failure

Usually asymptomatic until obstruction of the UPJ

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19. What pathology is commenly falled renal a floating kidney?

Nephritis

Horseshoe kidney

Renal dysplasia

Urethrovestibule diaphoresis

Nephroptosis

Submit

21. What is this pathology?

Staghorn calculus

Medullary sponge kindey

Cystitis

Hydronephrosis

Vesicoureteral reflux

22. Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG):

Evaluates the bladder and urethra

Is common for geriatric patients

Is a common pediatric study

Evaluates for reflux

Uses a contrast medium

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24. IVP or excretory urography exams...(check all that apply)

Shows the structure and function of the system

Can detect stones, strictures, congenital anomalies, inflammatory diseases,etc.

Can detect tumors, cysts,

Requires using iodinated contrast media

Requires using non-iodinated contrast media

Only shows structure and not function of the urinary system

Submit

25. The pathology above is most likely....

Nephritis

Hydronephrosis

Hypomalasia

Hyperplasia

Renal failure

Submit

27. Ultrasound imaging studies (check all that apply)

Are used to diagnose kidney stones

Are used to diagnose dysentary

Are used to diagnose renal masses

Are used to diagnose abscess

Are used to diagnose cysts

Are used to diagnose atrophy

Are used to diagnose renal malagia

Submit

29. A foley catheter...(check all that apply)

The most common indwelling type of catheter

Uses a balloon near tip to maintain patency of urethra

Uses a balloon near tip to maintain position

Connects the renal pelvis to the outside

Is used to infuse contrast for cystograms and VCUs

Submit

30. Renal agenesis..(check all that apply)

Is a congenital & hereditary disease

Is a somatic disease acquired from bat poop

Is symptomatic of interstitial cystitis

Could describe the absence of one kidney

Could describe one large kidney

Symptoms include increased urgency, with pain during voiding

Does not have any symptoms

Submit

32. Renal angiography is (check all that apply)

Evaluates only the function of the renal system

Used to evaluate renal masses

Used to evaluate renal malignancies

Is a common procedure for men over 50

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34. Ureteral stents... (check all that apply)

Are placed via cystoscopy

Connect the renal pelvis with the bladder to maintain patency

Connect the renal pelvis with the bladder to maintain occlusion

Do not extend past the urethrocystic junction

Maintain patency in urethra

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35. Check all that apply to this pathology

Renalostomy

Contrast extravisation

Result of trauma

Result of congenital disease

Result of chemotherapy treatments

Asymptomatic

Submit

36. Check all that apply to patholgy indicated above

Cystourethal metastasis

Cystic fibroid

Urinary polyp

Ureterocystic cyst

Bladder diverticulum

Not dangerous unless it ruptures

Can be an indication of bladder cancer

Submit

37. CT imaging studies...(check all that apply)

Are surgical procedures

Used for stone protocol

Do not use contrast mediums for renal exams

Are used to stage tumors

Are used as a guide for needle biopsy

Are used to find out the nature of masses

Are used to evaluate kidneys or bladder for prolapse

Submit

38. Check all that apply to a Nephroblastoma

Malignant renal tumor

Asymptomatic

Asymptomatic until blockage occurs in UPJ

Affects children, usually by the age of 5

Has a low cure rate

Results in decreased calcium levels

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39. Retrograde pyelography exams (check all that apply)

Are used to evaluate renal masses

Are used to evaluate renal malignancies

Is a surgical procedure

Is used for stent placement

Is a non-surgical procedure

Is used for stone retrieval

Submit

40. Check all that apply to pathology most evident by the image above....

Renal stone

Bilateral renal metastisis in proxmal urters

Because of this patient's pathology, they are predisposed to infection

Because of this patient's pathology, removal of the right kidney is emminent

Double ureters

Because of this patient's pathology, they are predisposed to calculi formation

Submit

41. Check all that apply to neoplastic diseases

Almost all solitary masses are either malignant tumors or simple cysts

Renal cysts are common abnormalities in pediatric patients

Vascular tumors do not fill during nephrogram

Cysts do not fill during a nephrogram

Renal cysts are common abnormalities in adults

Most easily seen on plain radiographic films

Easily seen on CT or Sono

Neither can be identified using iodinated contrast media

Submit

42. Check all that apply to this pathology

Polycystic kindey disease

Calcioplasia of the kindey

Medullary cystitis

Medullary sponge kidney

Dilation of the ureters and ectasia of sphincters

Dilation of the medullary and papillary portions of the collecting ducts

Calculi, infection and intrarenal obstruction are commone

No cure

Submit

43. Check all that apply to pathology demonstrated:

Hereditary kidney disease with cysts present at birth

Chronic inflammatory disease exacerbated by diabetus mellitus

Polycystic kidney disease

No cure- management of fluid, electrolytes, and avoid trauma

Medullary sponge kidney

Stage 4 renal cancer

Submit

45. Check all that relate to the pathology indicated above

Ureterocele

Cystlike dilation of the ureter near its opening into the bladder

Cobra head appearence

Urethrostenosis in the proximal left ureter

Congenital defect

Pathology can cause/lead to relflux

Pathology indicative of chronic catheter use

Nephrocele effusion

Staghorn calculus

Treated through surgical ectostimulation

Treated with surgical resection

Treated with antidiuretic hormones to decrease pressure on ureter

Submit

46. check all that apply to this pathology

Most common tumor is adenocarcinoma

Affects epithelial tissue

Affects the loop of henle most drastically

Surgical excision increases cure rate

First sign is pyuria

CT and angiography are useful to diagnosis

Metastasis is highly probable

First sign is left flank pain

First sign is hematuria

Submit

Radiographic Pathology-urinary System

1. Urinary tract infections; UTIs, most common of all bacterial infections

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. This picture depicts what type of tube or catheter?

3. Hypoplasia descibes a congental disease of having an abnormally small kidney

4. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL);

5. Match the stuff about BLADDER CANCER

6. The system functions to remove urine (waste) from the blood and excrete it to the outer realms

7. What is this pathology?

8. Anatomy of the urinary system include....(check all that apply)

9. Men are more prone to UTI's

11. what pathology is this?

12. What is this pathology (check all that apply)

13. The image above mostly likely represents what pathology?

14. This type of tube is a....

15. The pathology most evident in the image above is most likely.....

16. What pathology is this?

17. Match this stuff

18. What is this pathology?

19. What pathology is commenly falled renal a floating kidney?

20. What is this pathology?

21. What is this pathology?

22. Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG):

23. What is the general term for this pathology

24. IVP or excretory urography exams...(check all that apply)

25. The pathology above is most likely....

26. What is this pathology

27. Ultrasound imaging studies (check all that apply)

28. what pathology is this?

29. A foley catheter...(check all that apply)

30. Renal agenesis..(check all that apply)

31. What is this pathology

32. Renal angiography is (check all that apply)

33. What pathology is this?

34. Ureteral stents... (check all that apply)

35. Check all that apply to this pathology

36. Check all that apply to patholgy indicated above

37. CT imaging studies...(check all that apply)

38. Check all that apply to a Nephroblastoma

39. Retrograde pyelography exams (check all that apply)

40. Check all that apply to pathology most evident by the image above....

41. Check all that apply to neoplastic diseases

42. Check all that apply to this pathology

43. Check all that apply to pathology demonstrated:

44. what is this?

45. Check all that relate to the pathology indicated above

46. check all that apply to this pathology