Quiz 1- Intro To Kinesiology
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Examples of Synarthroses joints are all of the following examples EXCEPT
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Symphisis Pubis
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Suture joints of the skull
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Joints between the bodies of the vertebrae
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Metacarpal phalengeal joint
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Quiz 1: Intro to Kinesiology tests understanding of joint types and movements. It covers synarthroses, synovial, uniaxial, biaxial, and triaxial joints, and kinematic chains, assessing key anatomical knowledge relevant for students of physiology and sports science.
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- 2.
Synovial Joints are defined by all of the following concepts EXCEPT:
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Synovial Joints are freely moveable
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Synovial Joints DO NOT have articular cartilage
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Synovial Joints are reinforced and stabilized by ligaments
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Synovial joints have a joint capsule of connective tissue
Correct Answer
A. Synovial Joints DO NOT have articular cartilageExplanation
Synovial joints are defined by several concepts, including their ability to move freely, their reinforcement and stabilization by ligaments, and the presence of a joint capsule made of connective tissue. However, synovial joints do have articular cartilage, which covers the ends of the bones and helps to reduce friction and absorb shock during movement.Rate this question:
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- 3.
An example of a uniaxial joint is
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Humero-radial joint of the elbow
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MCP joints in the hand
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Glenohumeral joint of the shoulder
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Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb
Correct Answer
A. Humero-radial joint of the elbowExplanation
The humero-radial joint of the elbow is an example of a uniaxial joint because it allows movement in only one plane, which is flexion and extension. This joint consists of the articulation between the humerus and the radius bone, with a single axis of rotation. The other options, such as the MCP joints in the hand, the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, and the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb, are not uniaxial joints as they allow movement in multiple planes.Rate this question:
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- 4.
An example of biaxial joint is:
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Atlanto-axial joint
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Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb
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Interphalangeal Joints of the hand
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Glenohumeral joint of the shoulder
Correct Answer
A. Carpometacarpal joint of the thumbExplanation
The carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is an example of a biaxial joint. This joint allows for movement in two planes, allowing the thumb to move in a variety of directions. It is capable of flexion and extension, as well as abduction and adduction. This joint is important for the dexterity and fine motor movements of the hand, allowing for precise gripping and manipulation of objects.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Plane joints and Ball & Socket joints are considered to be:
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Uniaxial Joints
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Biaxial Joints
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Triaxial Joints
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Pivot Joints
Correct Answer
A. Triaxial JointsExplanation
Plane joints and Ball & Socket joints are considered to be triaxial joints because they allow movement in three different axes or directions. Plane joints allow movement in two axes, such as the wrist joint, which allows flexion/extension and abduction/adduction. Ball & Socket joints, like the shoulder joint, allow movement in three axes, including flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, and rotation. Therefore, both types of joints are classified as triaxial joints.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Joint movement in closed kinematic chain involves predictable motion between adjacent joints and occurs in the human body in weight-bearing limbs.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Joint movement in closed kinematic chains refers to the coordinated motion between adjacent joints. This type of movement is predictable and occurs in weight-bearing limbs of the human body. In closed kinematic chains, the motion of one joint affects the motion of the other joints in the chain. This is commonly observed in activities such as walking or squatting, where the joints of the lower extremities work together to provide stability and efficient movement. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Examples of movement in an open kinematic chain includes all of the following situations EXCEPT:
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Using your arm to wave to a friend
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Using your leg to kick a ball
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Using your arm to reach for a box on a shelf
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Using your legs to squat down to the floor from standing position
Correct Answer
A. Using your legs to squat down to the floor from standing positionExplanation
The given answer is correct because using your legs to squat down to the floor from a standing position is an example of movement in a closed kinematic chain, not an open kinematic chain. In a closed kinematic chain, the end segment is fixed or stabilized, such as when your feet are fixed on the ground while squatting. In an open kinematic chain, the end segment is free to move, such as when you use your arm to wave, reach, or your leg to kick a ball.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Closed packed position of a joint is defined by all of the following statements EXCEPT:
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Joint surfaces are fully congruent
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Maximal tension exists in the joint capsule
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Minimal tension exists in the ligaments
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Joint surfaces are pressed together
Correct Answer
A. Minimal tension exists in the ligamentsExplanation
Its actually Maximal tension exists in the ligaments!Rate this question:
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- 9.
The type of contraction of the biceps muscles in the arms while raising the body to do a chin-up is:
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Concentric
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Eccentric
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Isometric
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Isokinetic
Correct Answer
A. ConcentricExplanation
During a chin-up, the biceps muscles in the arms contract to lift the body. This type of contraction, where the muscle shortens as it generates force, is known as a concentric contraction.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The type of contraction of the triceps while lowering the body during a push-up is:
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Concentric
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Eccentric
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Isometric
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Isokinetic
Correct Answer
A. EccentricExplanation
During a push-up, the triceps muscle is responsible for extending the elbow joint and lowering the body towards the ground. This action requires the triceps to lengthen under tension, which is known as an eccentric contraction. Eccentric contractions occur when the muscle lengthens while still generating force, acting as a brake to control the movement and resist gravity. Therefore, the correct answer is eccentric.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The type of contraction of the tricpes while raising the body during a push-up:
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Concentric
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Eccentric
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Isometric
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Isokinetic
Correct Answer
A. ConcentricExplanation
Concentric contraction refers to the shortening of the muscle while generating force. During a push-up, the triceps contract concentrically as they shorten and generate force to lift the body off the ground. This is the phase where the muscle is actively contracting and causing movement.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The type of cotnraction the wrist flexors and extensors (wrist at 0 degrees) while you are holding a cup is:
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Concentric
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Eccentric
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Isometric
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Isokinetic
Correct Answer
A. IsometricExplanation
Isometric contraction occurs when there is no change in muscle length during the contraction. In this case, while holding a cup, the wrist flexors and extensors are contracting to maintain a stable position of the wrist at 0 degrees. There is no movement or change in muscle length happening during this contraction, hence it is classified as an isometric contraction.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The type of contraction of the hamstring musculature from 150 degrees of knee flexion to 0 degrees of knee flexion, while you are lying in prone position is:
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Concentric
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Eccentric
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Isometric
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Isokinetic
Correct Answer
A. EccentricExplanation
When the hamstring muscles contract eccentrically, it means that they are lengthening while still generating force. In the given scenario, as the knee flexion decreases from 150 degrees to 0 degrees, the hamstring muscles are responsible for controlling the movement and slowing it down. This type of contraction is known as an eccentric contraction.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A contraction invloves musles that move a joint. But a contracture is joint immobility.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A contraction involves muscles that move a joint, causing the joint to move. On the other hand, a contracture refers to the condition where a joint becomes immobile or stiff due to the shortening or tightening of muscles, tendons, or other tissues surrounding the joint. Therefore, the given statement is true as it accurately distinguishes between a contraction and a contracture based on their effects on joint mobility.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The definition of Center of Gravity is:
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The point in the body that is the heaviest; usually at the level of the pelvis in anatomical position
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The point in the body that is the lightest; usually at the level of C-4 in anatomical position
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The point in the body where mass is equally distributed; usually at S-2 in anatomical position
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The point in the body where mass remains static; usually at S-2 in anatomical position
Correct Answer
A. The point in the body where mass is equally distributed; usually at S-2 in anatomical positionExplanation
The center of gravity refers to the point in the body where mass is equally distributed. In anatomical position, this point is usually located at S-2. This means that if an object or person were to balance on a single point, that point would be at the center of gravity. It is important to understand the center of gravity for various activities such as maintaining balance, performing physical tasks, and understanding body mechanics.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Neck whiplash that occurs when there is a sudden stop when driving is an example of:
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Newton's Law #1
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Newton's Law #2
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Newton's Law #3
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Newton's Law #4
Correct Answer
A. Newton's Law #1Explanation
Neck whiplash that occurs when there is a sudden stop when driving is an example of Newton's Law #1, also known as the law of inertia. This law states that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an external force. In the case of a sudden stop, the body (including the neck) tends to continue moving forward due to its inertia, while the car comes to a stop. This causes the neck to snap backward, resulting in a whiplash injury.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Tripping over a book on the floor and using your hands to catch your balance is an example of:
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Newton's Law #1
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Newton's Law #2
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Newton's Law #3
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Newton's Law #4
Correct Answer
A. Newton's Law #3Explanation
Tripping over a book on the floor and using your hands to catch your balance is an example of Newton's Law #3, also known as the law of action-reaction. According to this law, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this scenario, the action is the force exerted on the book when tripped over, and the reaction is the force exerted by the hands to catch the balance and prevent falling.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The amount of strength needed to lift a 10-pound bag of groceries is an example of:
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Newton's Law #1
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Newton's Law #2
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Newton's Law #3
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Newton's Law #4
Correct Answer
A. Newton's Law #2Explanation
Newton's Law #2, also known as the Law of Acceleration, states that the force acting on an object is directly proportional to its mass and acceleration. In this case, the strength needed to lift a 10-pound bag of groceries is directly related to the mass (10 pounds) of the bag and the acceleration (upward motion) required to lift it. Therefore, it aligns with Newton's Law #2.Rate this question:
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- 19.
A First Class Lever is described as
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The mechanical advantage lever system; A-R-E
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The balance lever system; E-A-R
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The wide arc of ROM system; A-E-R
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The effort arm is equal to the resistance arm; E=R
Correct Answer
A. The balance lever system; E-A-RExplanation
This answer is correct because a first-class lever is a type of lever where the fulcrum is located between the effort force and the resistance force. In this lever system, the effort arm (distance between the fulcrum and the effort force) is on one side of the fulcrum, while the resistance arm (distance between the fulcrum and the resistance force) is on the other side. This arrangement allows for balancing and equalizing the forces applied to the lever, hence creating a balance lever system.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A Second Class Lever is described as
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The mechanical advantage lever system; A-R-E
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The balance lever system; E-A-R
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The wide arc of ROM system; A-E-R
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The effort arm is equal to the resistance arm; E=R
Correct Answer
A. The mechanical advantage lever system; A-R-EExplanation
A Second Class Lever is described as the mechanical advantage lever system; A-R-E. In a second class lever, the resistance is located between the effort and the fulcrum. This type of lever provides a mechanical advantage, meaning that a smaller effort can move a larger resistance. The mechanical advantage is achieved because the effort arm (distance between the effort and the fulcrum) is longer than the resistance arm (distance between the resistance and the fulcrum). This allows for easier lifting or moving of heavy objects.Rate this question:
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- 21.
A Third Class Lever is described as
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The mechanical advantage lever system; A-R-E
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The balance lever system; E-A-R
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The wide arc of ROM system; A-E-R
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The effort arm is equal to the resistance arm; E=R
Correct Answer
A. The wide arc of ROM system; A-E-RExplanation
A Third Class Lever is described as the wide arc of ROM system; A-E-R. This means that the lever has a wide range of motion, allowing for greater flexibility and movement. The effort arm is positioned between the fulcrum and the resistance, which means that a smaller effort force can move a larger resistance force. This type of lever is commonly found in human anatomy, such as when using the bicep to lift a weight.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The action of the gastrocnemius action for plantar flexion when standing on tip-toes is an example:
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A First Class Lever System
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A Second Class Lever System
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A Third Class Lever System
Correct Answer
A. A Second Class Lever SystemExplanation
A second class lever system is characterized by the load being located between the fulcrum and the effort. In the case of standing on tip-toes, the gastrocnemius muscle acts as the effort, the fulcrum is located at the ankle joint, and the load is the body weight. When the gastrocnemius contracts, it applies force to the heel, causing the foot to pivot at the ankle joint and lift the body weight. This fulfills the criteria of a second class lever system, where the effort is further from the fulcrum than the load.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The action of balance of the head on the neck for head control is an example of:
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A First Class Lever System
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A Second Class Lever System
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A Third Class Lever System
Correct Answer
A. A First Class Lever SystemExplanation
The action of balance of the head on the neck for head control is an example of a first class lever system. In a first class lever system, the fulcrum is located between the effort and the load. In this case, the fulcrum is the joint between the head and the neck, the effort is the contraction of muscles in the neck, and the load is the weight of the head. This lever system allows for precise control and movement of the head in various directions.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The action of the deltoid muscle to move the humerus is an example of:
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A First Class Lever System
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A Second Class Lever System
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A Third Class Lever System
Correct Answer
A. A Third Class Lever SystemExplanation
A third-class lever system is characterized by the effort force being applied between the fulcrum and the load. In the case of the deltoid muscle moving the humerus, the effort force is generated by the contraction of the deltoid muscle, the fulcrum is the shoulder joint, and the load is the weight of the arm. This arrangement allows for a greater range of motion and speed, but at the expense of force.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which of the following situations has the most stability?
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Wide base of support, high center of gravity, weight of body outside the base of support perimeter
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Narrow base of support, low center of gravity, weight of body within the base of support perimeter
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Narrow base of support, high center of gravity, weight of body above the base of support perimeter
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Wide base of support, low center of gravity, weight of body within the base of support perimeter
Correct Answer
A. Wide base of support, low center of gravity, weight of body within the base of support perimeterExplanation
A wide base of support provides more stability because it increases the area over which the weight of the body is distributed, making it less likely to tip over. A low center of gravity also enhances stability because it lowers the body's overall balance point, reducing the risk of toppling. Having the weight of the body within the base of support perimeter ensures that the body's weight is concentrated within the area of support, further enhancing stability.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Too much pressure on soft tissues can cause blisters, calluses, or skin breakdown. To reduce or decrease pressure, you can either increase the area of the body that is receiving the pressure or decrease the amound of time the area of the body is under pressure.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Too much pressure on soft tissues can indeed cause blisters, calluses, or skin breakdown. This is because excessive pressure can damage the skin and underlying tissues, leading to these conditions. To mitigate this, one can either increase the area of the body that is receiving the pressure, spreading it out over a larger surface area, or decrease the amount of time the area is under pressure. Therefore, the statement "Too much pressure on soft tissues can cause blisters, calluses, or skin breakdown" is true.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Flexion-extension is an example of what cardinal plane?
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Sagittal
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Frontal
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Transverse
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. SagittalExplanation
Flexion-extension refers to the movement that occurs in the sagittal plane. In this movement, the joint angle increases (extension) or decreases (flexion) along the anterior-posterior axis. The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right halves, and movements in this plane occur in a forward and backward direction. Therefore, flexion-extension is an example of a movement that occurs in the sagittal plane.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Lateral trunk flexion is an example of what cardinal plane?
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Sagittal
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Frontal
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Transverse
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. FrontalExplanation
Lateral trunk flexion refers to the movement of the trunk sideways, away from the midline of the body. This movement occurs in the frontal plane, which divides the body into front and back halves. The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right halves, while the transverse plane divides the body into upper and lower halves. Therefore, the correct answer is frontal.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Pronation/Supination is an example of what cardinal plane?
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Sagittal
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Frontal
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Transverse
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. TransverseExplanation
Pronation/Supination refers to the rotational movement of the forearm or foot. This movement occurs in the transverse plane, which is perpendicular to both the sagittal and frontal planes. In the transverse plane, the body is divided into upper and lower portions. Therefore, the correct answer is Transverse.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Radial-ulnar deviation is an example of what cardinal plane?
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Sagittal
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Frontal
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Transverse
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. FrontalExplanation
Radial-ulnar deviation refers to the movement of the hand towards or away from the midline of the forearm. This movement occurs in the frontal plane, which divides the body into front and back halves. Therefore, radial-ulnar deviation is an example of a movement that occurs in the frontal plane.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Mecahanical advantage can be explained as: The Resistance arm is equal or greater than the effort arm.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
False- The Effort arm is equal to or greater than the resistance armRate this question:
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Jun 11, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Mar 24, 2012Quiz Created by
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