Quiz #1 Directional Terms And Kellogg Terms

The pink part of the anterior view of the bones is the distal phalanges. The distal phalanges are the bones located at the tips of the fingers or toes. In the picture, the pink part represents the bones in this area.

The skin is superficial to the organs. This means that the skin is located on the outer surface of the body, while the organs are located deeper within the body. The term "superficial" refers to something that is closer to the surface or outer layer. Therefore, the skin being superficial to the organs indicates that it is positioned above or outside of the organs.

The skin is found on the external portion of the body. This is because the skin is the outermost layer of the body that covers and protects the underlying tissues and organs. It acts as a barrier against external factors such as pathogens, UV radiation, and physical injuries. The skin also helps in regulating body temperature, sensing touch, and synthesizing vitamin D.

The foot is positioned below or lower than the hip, making it inferior to the hip.

The bones in the palm of the hand are called metacarpals. These bones are located between the wrist and the fingers, forming the structure of the palm. There are five metacarpal bones in each hand, numbered from one to five, with the first metacarpal bone connected to the thumb and the fifth metacarpal bone connected to the little finger. These bones provide support and flexibility to the hand, allowing for various movements and functions such as grasping and gripping objects.

The bones of the fingers are referred to as phalanges. These small bones are connected to each other and make up the skeletal structure of the fingers. They allow for flexibility and movement, enabling us to perform various tasks with our hands. The term "phalanges" is commonly used in anatomy to describe these specific bones in the fingers.

The nose is found on the anterior portion of the head. The term "anterior" refers to the front or forward-facing part of the body. In this context, it means that the nose is located towards the front of the head.

The term "ventral" refers to the underside or belly side of an organism. In anatomical terms, it is the opposite of "dorsal," which refers to the back or upper side of the body. Since the question asks for the location of the eyes, which are typically located on the front or underside of the head, the correct answer is "ventral."

In the Anatomic Position, the stance of the body is erect, with the arms hanging to the side, palms facing forward. This means that the palms are facing towards the front of the body, in the direction that the person is facing. This position is used as a reference point in anatomy to describe the position and orientation of different body parts.

The yellow muscles in the anterior view of the muscles in the hand are known as the Thenar Eminence. The thenar eminence is a group of muscles located at the base of the thumb. These muscles are responsible for the movements of the thumb, such as opposition and flexion. They play a crucial role in the fine motor skills of the hand, allowing us to grasp and manipulate objects with precision.

The correct answer is lateral because the shoulder is positioned away from the midline of the body, towards the side. It is situated on the outer side of the neck, making it lateral to the neck.

The chin is located above or higher than the navel. In anatomical terms, "superior" refers to a position that is higher or above another structure. Therefore, the correct answer is "superior" as it accurately describes the relationship between the chin and the navel.

The plane that divides the body into a superior and inferior half is the transverse plane. This plane runs horizontally and divides the body into upper and lower sections. It is also known as the horizontal plane or cross-sectional plane. The transverse plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and frontal planes, which divide the body into left and right halves and front and back halves, respectively.

The trapezius muscle is a large muscle located in the upper back and neck region. It is responsible for various movements of the shoulder and neck, such as shrugging, rotating, and tilting the head. It is commonly known to hold a lot of tension and stress due to factors like poor posture, long hours of sitting, and emotional stress. Therefore, it is a plausible explanation for the given answer.

The blue part of the anterior view of the bones in the picture is the proximal phalanges.

In the laterally recumbent position, the body lies horizontally, which means it is lying flat on its back or stomach. However, the answer states that the body can lie on either the right or left side. This means that in the laterally recumbent position, the body can be positioned on either side, rather than facing up or down.

The correct answer is "dorsal" because the term "dorsal" refers to the back or posterior side of the body. Palpating the spine means feeling or touching it, and the spine is located along the dorsal portion of the body.

Plantar warts are found on the sole of the foot. "Plantar" refers to the bottom surface of the foot, so plantar warts specifically develop on this area. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can be painful and uncomfortable. Treatment options for plantar warts include over-the-counter medications, cryotherapy, and in some cases, surgical removal.

The term "thenar eminence" refers to the group of four muscles located on the anterior (palmar or volar) side of the hand that are responsible for the movement and control of the thumb. These muscles include the abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis, and adductor pollicis. The thenar eminence plays a crucial role in thumb opposition and fine motor movements of the hand.

The given correct answer is "Action." The explanation for this answer is that the statement describes the various movements performed by a specific muscle or muscles. It states that the muscle elevates the clavicle, adducts the scapula, rotates the scapula superiorly, elevates or depresses the scapula, and extends the head. These actions refer to the specific movements that the muscle is responsible for, indicating its function and role in the body.

The heart lies deep to the ribs because it is located within the thoracic cavity, specifically in the mediastinum, which is a central compartment between the lungs. Being deep to the ribs means that the heart is positioned beneath the ribcage and protected by it. This anatomical arrangement helps shield the heart from external trauma and provides a certain level of protection.

Stroking the back from the tail bone to the neck is considered stroking in a cephalad direction. "Cephalad" refers to a direction toward the head or upper part of the body. Therefore, stroking from the tail bone to the neck, which is in an upward direction towards the head, would be considered stroking cephalad.

The nose is located closer to the midline of the body than the ear. In anatomical terms, "medial" refers to a position closer to the midline, while "lateral" refers to a position farther away from the midline. Therefore, the correct answer is "medial" as it accurately describes the relationship between the nose and the ear.

The term "masseur" refers to a man who administers massages. This is the correct answer because it aligns with the gender-specific nature of the term. The word "massage" is a noun that refers to the act of manipulating the body's muscles and tissues for therapeutic purposes. "Masser," "masseing," and "masseed" are not valid terms and do not accurately describe the role of a person who administers massages. "Masseuse" is a term that specifically refers to a woman who administers massages, so it is not the correct answer in this context.

The given answer "Origin" is correct because the description provided in the question states that it is a fixed and non-movable point. The term "origin" refers to the point of attachment or the starting point of a structure. In this case, it is mentioned that it includes the occipital bone, which is a bone located at the back of the skull. Therefore, the origin is the correct term to describe this fixed and non-movable point.

The correct answer is "posterior" because the hamstring muscles are located at the back of the body. They run down the back of the thigh, connecting the pelvis to the tibia and fibula bones. The term "posterior" refers to the back side of the body, opposite to the front side or anterior. Therefore, the hamstring muscles are situated on the posterior portion of the body.

In the Prone position, the body lies in a horizontal position and is face down. This means that the person's chest, abdomen, and legs are in contact with the surface they are lying on, while their back is facing upwards. This position is commonly used in medical settings for procedures or examinations that require access to the back of the body. It can also be used for sleeping or resting, although it may not be as comfortable for extended periods of time.

The therapist is considering the sagittal plane when looking at the alignment of the imaginary line running down the midline of the body. The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right halves, allowing the therapist to assess any deviations or imbalances in the body's alignment. This plane is particularly important for evaluating posture and identifying any issues with spinal alignment or asymmetry.

The pink part of the muscles in the anterior view of the hand is called the Hypothenar Eminence. The hypothenar eminence refers to the group of muscles located at the base of the little finger. These muscles are responsible for controlling the movement and positioning of the little finger. They play an important role in fine motor skills and grip strength in the hand.

In the supine position, the body lies in a horizontal position with the face up. This means that the person is lying on their back, with their face facing upwards towards the ceiling. This position is commonly used in medical settings for procedures or examinations, as it allows for easy access to the front of the body and provides a clear view of the patient's face and chest.

The elbow is proximal to the hand because proximal refers to a position closer to the center or point of attachment. In this case, the elbow is closer to the center of the arm compared to the hand, which is further away from the center.

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A masseuse is a woman who administers massages. This term specifically refers to a female practitioner of massage therapy. The word "masseuse" is derived from the French word "masseur," which means a person who massages. It is important to use the term "masseuse" when referring to a female massage therapist to avoid any confusion or miscommunication.

The given answer "Centrifugal" is correct because it refers to a force or motion that moves away from the center. In the context of the statement "From the center, with the arteries," the term "centrifugal" indicates that the arteries branch out from the center, moving away from it. This aligns with the definition of centrifugal, making it the appropriate answer.

Kneading the muscles on either side of the spine, starting from the neck and moving towards the low back, is referred to as kneading in the caudad direction. This means that the massage technique is applied in a direction towards the tailbone or lower end of the spine.

The peripheral nervous system refers to the nervous system that is located outside of the brain and spinal cord. It consists of nerves and ganglia that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body, allowing for communication and coordination between the brain and the sensory organs, muscles, and glands. This system is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the body to the brain and coordinating motor responses.

The term "Essertion" is not a commonly used term in anatomy. It is possible that this is a typographical error or a misspelling of the word "Insertion". In anatomy, the term "Insertion" refers to the attachment point of a muscle to a bone that moves during contraction. Therefore, the correct answer could be referring to the insertion point of a muscle that includes the clavicle, acromion, and spine of the scapula.

Effleurage is a massage technique that involves long, sweeping strokes using light pressure. It is typically used at the beginning and end of a massage session to warm up and relax the muscles. Effleurage helps improve blood circulation, relieve tension, and promote relaxation. This technique is gentle and soothing, making it suitable for individuals who prefer a lighter touch or have sensitive skin.

The therapist is considering the frontal plane when she looks at the alignment of the imaginary line running from the ear to the shoulder to the side of the hip, knee, and ankle. The frontal plane divides the body into front and back halves, and assessing alignment in this plane helps the therapist evaluate any deviations or imbalances in the side-to-side movement and posture of the client.

Petrissage is a massage technique that involves kneading, rolling, and squeezing the muscles and tissues. It helps to improve blood circulation, release tension, and relax the muscles. This technique is often used to relieve muscle knots and tightness. Unlike effleurage, which involves long, sweeping strokes, petrissage focuses on deeper manipulation of the muscles. Tapotement, on the other hand, is a technique that involves rhythmic tapping or pounding movements. Therefore, petrissage is the correct answer as it specifically refers to the kneading technique.

The given answer includes the verb "masser" and its different forms, "masseing" and "masseed," which all mean to massage. Additionally, the answer includes the nouns "masseur" and "masseuse," which refer to a male and female professional who gives massages, respectively.