ITEC Questions For Massage

Herpes zoster is a highly contagious skin condition caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. It presents as a painful rash with fluid-filled blisters. Due to its contagious nature, massage is contraindicated as it can potentially spread the virus to other areas of the body or to other individuals. Massage therapists should avoid treating clients with active herpes zoster to prevent transmission and ensure the safety and well-being of both the therapist and the client.

Acne vulgaris should be avoided during massage because it is a skin condition characterized by inflamed and irritated skin. Massaging over acne can further aggravate the condition, leading to increased redness, swelling, and potential scarring. It is important to avoid applying pressure or friction to areas affected by acne to prevent worsening of the condition and potential spread of bacteria.

Varicose veins should be avoided when massaging. Varicose veins are enlarged and twisted veins that usually occur in the legs. Massaging over varicose veins can potentially worsen the condition and cause discomfort or pain. It is important to avoid applying pressure or friction on varicose veins to prevent any complications or damage to the veins. Instead, gentle and light massage techniques can be used in surrounding areas to promote blood circulation and relaxation.

During a massage, it is important to avoid any skin condition that can be aggravated or worsened by manipulation or pressure. An open wound should be avoided as it is vulnerable to infection and can easily get irritated or bleed during a massage. The other skin conditions listed, such as psoriasis, acne rosacea, and ephelides (freckles), may not necessarily be contraindications for massage and can be safely worked around or massaged with caution. However, an open wound requires special care and should be avoided altogether during a massage.

Sunburn should be avoided during massage because the skin is already inflamed and sensitive. Massaging sunburned skin can further damage the skin and cause pain and discomfort. It is important to wait for the sunburn to heal before performing a massage to prevent any additional irritation or injury to the skin.

Boils should be avoided during a massage because they are painful, inflamed, and contain pus. Massaging over a boil can further irritate the area, increase inflammation, and potentially spread the infection. It is important to avoid applying pressure or friction to boils to prevent discomfort and potential complications.

Eczema is not contagious because it is a chronic skin condition caused by genetic and environmental factors, such as allergies and irritants. It is characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Unlike the other options listed, eczema is not caused by a virus or fungus that can be transmitted from person to person through direct contact or sharing of personal items.

Herpes simplex is highly contagious and can be easily transmitted through direct contact. It is a viral infection that causes cold sores or blisters on the skin, especially around the mouth and genital areas. Massage involves physical contact and can potentially spread the virus to other parts of the body or to other individuals. Therefore, it is contraindicated to perform massage on clients with active herpes simplex outbreaks to prevent further spread of the infection.

Stress can have a detrimental effect on the skeletal system, leading to poor posture. When a person is stressed, their muscles tend to tense up, causing them to hunch their shoulders or slouch. Over time, this can result in misalignment of the spine and other skeletal structures, leading to poor posture. Poor posture can further contribute to various skeletal issues, such as back pain, muscle imbalances, and increased risk of injuries. Therefore, stress can indirectly impact the skeletal system by influencing posture.

Massage can help improve cramps. Cramps are involuntary muscle contractions that can cause pain and discomfort. Massage can help relax the muscles, increase blood flow, and reduce muscle tension, which can alleviate cramps. It can also help to release endorphins, which are natural painkillers, providing further relief. Additionally, massage can help improve flexibility and range of motion, which can prevent future cramps from occurring.

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that requires ongoing management and treatment. Therefore, it is likely that a GP's permission would be required for activities or treatments that may affect blood sugar levels or overall health.

Tinea pedis, also known as athlete's foot, is a highly contagious fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet. It is contra-indicated for massage because the infection can easily spread to other parts of the body or to other individuals through direct contact. Massage involves close physical contact and can potentially exacerbate the spread of the infection. Therefore, it is important to avoid massaging clients with tinea pedis to prevent further contamination.

Adrenaline is released in response to the "flight or fight syndrome". This hormone is produced by the adrenal glands and helps prepare the body to either confront or flee from a perceived threat. It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose levels, providing the body with a burst of energy and heightened awareness. Adrenaline also dilates the airways, improving oxygen intake, and redirects blood flow to the muscles, enabling quick and powerful movements. Overall, adrenaline plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress and danger.

Massage can help improve lymphoedema, a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues, usually in the arms or legs. Massage techniques such as manual lymphatic drainage can help stimulate the flow of lymph fluid and reduce swelling. By applying gentle pressure and rhythmic movements, massage can help move the excess fluid out of the affected area and improve circulation. However, it is important to note that massage should be performed by a trained professional who is familiar with lymphoedema management to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. It is transmitted through close skin-to-skin contact and can also be spread through shared bedding, clothing, or towels. The mites burrow into the skin, causing intense itching and a red, bumpy rash. Due to its contagious nature, massage is contraindicated for individuals with scabies to prevent the spread of the mites to the masseuse or other clients.

Boils should be avoided during massage because they are painful, inflamed, and contain pus. Massaging over boils can cause the infection to spread, worsen the condition, and potentially lead to complications. It is important to avoid applying pressure or friction on boils to prevent further discomfort and potential damage to the skin.

Bells Palsy is a condition that causes sudden weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face. It is a neurological condition that requires medical attention and diagnosis by a healthcare professional, such as a GP. Therefore, a GP's permission would be required to treat and manage Bells Palsy effectively. Insomnia, Lentigo, and stress may also require medical attention, but they do not necessarily require a GP's permission as they can be managed with self-care or over-the-counter remedies.

Basal cell carcinoma is contra-indicated for massage due to the risk of spreading it or causing more damage. Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that grows slowly and rarely spreads to other parts of the body. However, massaging the affected area can potentially disrupt the cancer cells and cause them to spread or cause more damage to the surrounding tissues. Therefore, it is important to avoid massage on areas with basal cell carcinoma to prevent any potential harm.

Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It is a chronic condition that requires medical intervention and ongoing management. Since it is a serious condition that can have long-term effects on a person's health, it is important to seek a GP's permission or advice for proper diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring.

Massage is effective in treating stress because it stimulates the nervous system. The physical manipulation of the muscles and tissues during a massage helps to activate the body's relaxation response, which in turn reduces stress and promotes a sense of calm. The nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating stress responses, so by stimulating this system, massage can help to alleviate stress and its associated symptoms.

Short-term stress can cause palpitations, which are rapid or irregular heartbeats. When a person is stressed, their body releases stress hormones like adrenaline, which can increase heart rate and blood pressure. This can lead to palpitations, where a person feels their heart pounding, fluttering, or skipping beats. Palpitations are a common symptom of stress and anxiety and usually subside once the stressor is removed or the person relaxes. Toothache, halitosis, and gingivitis are not typically associated with short-term stress.

Verrucas, also known as plantar warts, are highly contagious skin conditions caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They are commonly found on the soles of the feet and can be easily spread through direct contact or contaminated surfaces. Massage therapists should avoid massaging clients with verrucas to prevent the spread of the virus to themselves or other clients. Therefore, verrucas are contraindicated to massage.

Tinea corporis is a highly contagious skin condition caused by a fungal infection. It is commonly known as ringworm and can be easily transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated objects. Massage therapy involves physical contact with the skin, and performing a massage on someone with tinea corporis can spread the infection to the therapist or other clients. Therefore, it is contraindicated for massage to prevent the further spread of the infection.

Malignant melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. Due to its aggressive nature, it is contraindicated for massage as it can potentially spread the cancer cells or cause more damage to the affected area. It is important to avoid any manipulation or pressure on the area affected by malignant melanoma to prevent its progression and ensure the client's safety.

Acne rosacea is not contagious because it is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is not caused by an infection or a virus. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. On the other hand, tinea corporis, verrucus, and herpes simplex are all contagious skin conditions caused by fungal or viral infections.

Warts are highly contagious and can easily spread through direct contact or sharing of personal items. Massage involves close physical contact, which increases the risk of transmitting the virus causing warts to both the client and the massage therapist. Therefore, warts are contraindicated for massage to prevent the spread of the infection.

Short-term stress can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to insomnia. When the body is under stress, it releases stress hormones like cortisol, which can make it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. This can result in insomnia, characterized by difficulty sleeping, waking up frequently during the night, or waking up too early in the morning. Insomnia can further exacerbate stress levels, creating a vicious cycle. Therefore, insomnia is a common symptom associated with short-term stress.

Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that can spread to other parts of the body if not treated properly. Due to the risk of spreading the cancer or causing more damage, massage is contraindicated for this condition.

Massage can help improve the condition of strain. Strain refers to the excessive stretching or tearing of muscles or tendons. Massage therapy can help reduce pain, inflammation, and muscle tension associated with strains. It can also improve blood circulation, promote relaxation, and enhance the healing process by increasing the flow of nutrients to the affected area. However, it is important to note that massage should be performed by a trained professional and with caution to avoid further injury.

The correct answer is 3000 BC. This is because the use of massage in China has been recorded as far back as 3000 BC. This suggests that massage has been a part of Chinese culture and tradition for thousands of years.

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin. Unlike impetigo, herpes simplex, and scabies, psoriasis is not contagious. It is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing them to build up rapidly on the surface of the skin. Although psoriasis can be triggered by certain factors, such as stress or infections, it cannot be transmitted from person to person through direct contact.

Shiatsu is a Japanese form of massage that involves applying pressure to specific points on the body to improve circulation. It is based on the principles of traditional Chinese medicine and aims to balance the flow of energy in the body. By stimulating these points, shiatsu helps to relieve tension, reduce stress, and promote overall well-being.

Massage has always been used as part of Ayurveda, which is a traditional system of medicine in India. Ayurveda emphasizes the balance of mind, body, and spirit to promote overall health and well-being. Massage is considered an important therapeutic tool in Ayurveda, as it helps to relax the body, improve circulation, and release toxins. It is often used in conjunction with herbal remedies, diet, and lifestyle modifications to treat various ailments and maintain optimal health.

During a massage, ulcers should be avoided as they are open sores or wounds on the skin. Massaging over an ulcer can cause further irritation, pain, and potential infection. It is important to avoid putting pressure or friction on ulcers to allow them to heal properly.

Per Henrik Ling, a physiologist from Sweden, is the basis for modern massage techniques. His contributions to the field of physiology and his development of the Swedish massage technique have had a significant impact on the modern practice of massage therapy. Ling's techniques focus on manipulating the soft tissues of the body to promote relaxation, improve circulation, and relieve muscle tension. His work laid the foundation for the development of various massage techniques used today.

Psychotic conditions refer to a group of mental disorders characterized by a loss of touch with reality, such as hallucinations or delusions. These conditions often require medical intervention and treatment, which is why a GP's permission would be necessary. Acromegaly, depression, and insomnia can also be serious conditions, but they do not typically require a GP's permission for treatment.

In Roman times, massage was central to Turkish baths. Turkish baths, also known as hammams, were an important part of Roman culture and were used for both relaxation and socializing. These baths were not only a place for bathing but also included various spa treatments, including massage. Massage was considered an essential part of the bathing ritual in Turkish baths, providing relaxation, rejuvenation, and therapeutic benefits to the Romans.

Thrombosis is a condition characterized by the formation of blood clots in blood vessels, which can potentially be dislodged and cause serious complications if not managed properly. Therefore, it is important for individuals with thrombosis to consult a GP before undergoing a massage, as the pressure and manipulation involved in the massage could potentially dislodge the blood clot and lead to further health risks.

Acne vulgaris should be avoided during massage because it is a common skin condition characterized by inflamed and infected sebaceous glands. Massaging acne-prone skin can aggravate the condition, causing further inflammation and potential spread of bacteria. It is important to avoid applying pressure or friction to active acne lesions to prevent worsening the condition and promoting scarring.

Hodgkin's Disease should be avoided when massaging because it is a type of lymphoma that affects the lymphatic system. Massaging can potentially spread the cancerous cells to other parts of the body, worsening the condition. It is important to avoid any unnecessary manipulation of the affected area and seek proper medical treatment instead.

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that requires medical intervention and ongoing management. It is a condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing. As such, it is important for individuals with asthma to seek permission from a general practitioner (GP) before engaging in certain activities or treatments that may trigger or worsen their condition. This is to ensure proper guidance, medication adjustments, and to prevent any potential complications. In contrast, insomnia, physical strain, and cough may not necessarily require a GP's permission, as they can be managed or treated with self-care measures or over-the-counter medications.

Acute Rheumatism would require a GP's permission because it is a condition that involves inflammation and pain in the joints and muscles. It may require medical intervention and treatment, such as pain medication or physical therapy, which can only be prescribed by a general practitioner.

Long-term stress can lead to various health issues, including stroke. Chronic stress can cause increased blood pressure, inflammation, and the formation of blood clots, which are all risk factors for stroke. Stress can also contribute to unhealthy habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor diet, further increasing the risk of stroke. Therefore, it is important to manage and reduce stress levels to maintain overall health and prevent the development of serious conditions like stroke.

Adrenaline is the correct answer because it is a hormone that is associated with the stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. When released into the bloodstream, adrenaline increases heart rate, dilates blood vessels, and causes the liver to release glucose, all of which are characteristic responses of the sympathetic nervous system. This hormone is released in response to stress or danger and prepares the body for the "fight or flight" response.

The sympathetic and parasympathetic systems both play a role in regulating the amount of adrenaline produced in the body. The sympathetic system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which triggers the release of adrenaline in stressful or dangerous situations. On the other hand, the parasympathetic system helps to restore balance and calmness after the stress response, reducing the amount of adrenaline in the body. Therefore, the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems have a homeostatic relationship with the amount of adrenaline produced.

Loud noise, lack of sleep, financial problems, and poor ventilation are all examples of external stressors. External stressors are factors or events outside of an individual's control that can cause stress. These stressors can have a negative impact on a person's physical and mental well-being, leading to increased levels of stress.

Massage can be used with medical or specialist permission during pregnancy. This is because massage therapy can help relieve common discomforts associated with pregnancy such as back pain, swelling, and muscle tension. However, it is important to seek permission from a medical professional or specialist to ensure that the massage is safe and appropriate for the individual's specific condition.

Cortisol is produced in response to stress. It is a hormone that helps regulate the body's response to stress by increasing blood sugar levels, suppressing the immune system, and aiding in metabolism. Adrenaline is also produced in response to stress, but the question specifically asks for another hormone besides adrenaline. Parathyrin and aldosterone are not directly related to the body's stress response. D.P.T.H is not a hormone and is not produced in response to stress.

Terminal cancer is a condition that requires a GP's permission due to its severity and complexity. It is a life-threatening illness that requires specialized medical treatment and care. The GP's permission is necessary to initiate appropriate treatment, coordinate with other specialists, and provide the necessary support and guidance to the patient and their family.

Impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection caused by bacteria. It is characterized by red sores that can break open, ooze, and develop a yellow-brown crust. Massage therapy involves direct contact with the skin, which can potentially spread the infection to other parts of the body or to other people. Therefore, impetigo is contraindicated for massage to prevent the spread of the infection and to ensure the safety and well-being of both the client and the massage therapist.