Introduction To Psychology Quiz

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  • 1/10 Questions

    Historians generally credit the official emergence of psychology as a science to:

    • Broca
    • Helmholtz
    • Wundt
    • Titchener
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About This Quiz


We sincerely welcome you to this fun and informative ' Introduction to psychology quiz! Psychology is a science that is dedicated to understanding human motivation, emotions, and psyche. In recent years, there have been many exciting discoveries in the field of psychology that have made a living significantly easier. The science of psychology is the blend of the body, brain, and mind. So, how much do you know about it? Why not test your knowledge with a super fun quiz? Wouldn't that be super cool? Have fun!

Introduction To Psychology Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Sue's first-grade teacher gives yellow smiley faces for good work in the hopes of en¬couraging the children to do their best. According to principles of reinforcement, smiley faces would be:

    • Positive reinforcement.

    • Stimuli.

    • Reactionary agents.

    • Negative reinforcement.

    Correct Answer
    A. Positive reinforcement.
    Explanation
    In this scenario, the yellow smiley faces are given as a reward for good work. According to principles of reinforcement, positive reinforcement involves providing a reward or positive consequence to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again in the future. In this case, the smiley faces are being used to encourage the children to continue doing their best, which aligns with the concept of positive reinforcement.

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  • 3. 

    Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, is best known for his:

    • Experiments with salivating dogs.

    • Experiments with head-bobbing pigeons.

    • Work with clinically depressed clients.

    • Experiments with rats and mazes.

    Correct Answer
    A. Experiments with salivating dogs.
    Explanation
    Ivan Pavlov is best known for his experiments with salivating dogs. He discovered the concept of classical conditioning through these experiments, where he conditioned dogs to associate the sound of a bell with food, causing them to salivate even when no food was present. This research had a significant impact on the field of psychology and laid the foundation for understanding how behavior can be influenced and modified through conditioning.

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  • 4. 

    William James is to _________as Wilhelm Wundt is to _____________

    • Functionalism; behaviorism

    • Functionalism; structuralism

    • Structuralism; behaviorism

    • Structuralism; functionalism

    Correct Answer
    A. Functionalism; structuralism
    Explanation
    William James is associated with functionalism, which is a psychological perspective that focuses on the function and purpose of behavior. Wilhelm Wundt, on the other hand, is associated with structuralism, which is a psychological perspective that focuses on the structure and elements of the mind. Therefore, the correct answer is functionalism; structuralism.

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  • 5. 

    The early roots of psychology are firmly planted in philosophy and:

    • Anatomy

    • Logic

    • Dualism

    • Physiology

    Correct Answer
    A. Physiology
    Explanation
    The early roots of psychology are firmly planted in philosophy and physiology. While philosophy provided the theoretical framework for understanding the mind and behavior, physiology played a crucial role in studying the biological processes underlying psychological phenomena. The study of physiology allowed early psychologists to explore the relationship between the brain, the nervous system, and mental processes, leading to significant advancements in understanding human behavior and cognition.

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  • 6. 

    Dr. Dixon studies what makes adolescents conform to the behaviors and opinions of other adolescents. Which area of psychology does her research best represent?

    • Cognitive psychology

    • Clinical psychology

    • Social psychology

    • Cultural psychology

    Correct Answer
    A. Social psychology
    Explanation
    The research conducted by Dr. Dixon, which focuses on understanding why adolescents conform to the behaviors and opinions of their peers, aligns with the field of social psychology. Social psychology examines how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by social interactions and the presence of others. In this case, Dr. Dixon's study explores the social dynamics and influences that shape the behavior and opinions of adolescents, making social psychology the most appropriate area of psychology for her research.

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  • 7. 

    Wilhem Wundt is to structuralism as Jean Piaget is to:

    • Functionalism.

    • Humanism.

    • Evolutionary psychology.

    • Cognitive psychology.

    Correct Answer
    A. Cognitive psychology.
    Explanation
    Wilhem Wundt is known as the founder of structuralism, which focused on understanding the basic elements of consciousness. Jean Piaget, on the other hand, is known for his contributions to cognitive psychology, which emphasizes the study of mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving. Therefore, the correct answer is cognitive psychology, as Piaget's work aligns more closely with this field of psychology.

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  • 8. 

    The American Psychological Association was formed in:

    • 1892 on the campus of Clark University.

    • 1939 at the beginning of World War II.

    • At the turn of the century in 1900.

    • In 1855 in conjunction with Howard University's psychology club.

    Correct Answer
    A. 1892 on the campus of Clark University.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1892 on the campus of Clark University. This is because the American Psychological Association (APA) was indeed formed in 1892 at Clark University. The APA is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, and it was established to advance psychology as a science and profession.

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  • 9. 

    Humanistic psychologists accented the     __________, Whereas Freud's view of hu-man nature was largely __________.

    • Constructive; prospective.

    • Negative; positive.

    • Optimistic; pessimistic.

    • Positive; negative.

    Correct Answer
    A. Positive; negative.
    Explanation
    Humanistic psychologists emphasized the positive aspects of human nature, focusing on personal growth, self-actualization, and the potential for individuals to reach their full potential. On the other hand, Freud's view of human nature was largely negative, emphasizing the role of unconscious desires, conflicts, and the impact of childhood experiences on adult behavior. Freud believed that humans were driven by unconscious instincts and desires, leading to a pessimistic view of human nature.

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  • 10. 

    Structuralist psychologists' beliefs were diametrically opposed to what _______________ psychologists believed.

    • Functionalist

    • Behavioral

    • Gestalt

    • Cognitive

    Correct Answer
    A. Gestalt
    Explanation
    Structuralist psychologists believed in breaking down mental processes into smaller components, while Gestalt psychologists believed in studying the mind and behavior as a whole. They focused on the idea that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, emphasizing the importance of perception and how individuals organize and interpret information. The beliefs of these two approaches were in direct contrast to each other, making them diametrically opposed.

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  • Current Version
  • Aug 19, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 27, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Droicki
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