PSW Practice Test: Cj Healthcare College

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  • 1/100 Questions

    What is the most common accident in all settings?

    • Burns
    • Suffocation
    • Falls
    • Poisoning
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About This Quiz

Hello!
This Practice Test has been created for the PSW students of CJ Healthcare College to prepare for the upcoming NACC and College Exam. Study Hard and Goodluck!
Hope this Helps,
Carlyn Tancioco RN, BScN
PSW Instructor
CJ Healthcare College

Healthcare Quizzes & Trivia

Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    Which is a sign of physical abuse?

    • Criticism, Making fun of them

    • Hitting, punching, hair pulling

    • Stealing their money and belongings

    Correct Answer
    A. Hitting, punching, hair pulling
    Explanation
    The correct answer is hitting, punching, hair pulling. These actions involve physical force and aggression towards another person, which are clear signs of physical abuse. Criticism and making fun of someone can be emotionally abusive, while stealing someone's money and belongings can be considered as financial abuse. However, the question specifically asks for a sign of physical abuse, and hitting, punching, and hair pulling are direct acts of physical harm.

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  • 3. 

    Adults of all ages often fear:

    • Dying Alone

    • Reincarnation

    • The five stages of grief

    • Advance Directives

    Correct Answer
    A. Dying Alone
    Explanation
    Many adults of all ages often fear dying alone because it can be a deeply distressing and isolating experience. The fear stems from the idea of not having loved ones or support around during their final moments, leading to feelings of abandonment and loneliness. This fear is common as humans are social beings who crave connection and companionship, especially during vulnerable times. The fear of dying alone highlights the importance of relationships and the desire for a sense of belonging and comfort in the face of mortality.

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  • 4. 

    Mr. Lau has bipolar disorder. This means he:

    • Has delusions

    • Is Hostile

    • Is very suspicious

    • Has severe mood swings

    Correct Answer
    A. Has severe mood swings
    Explanation
    Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings. Individuals with bipolar disorder experience periods of intense highs, known as manic episodes, and periods of intense lows, known as depressive episodes. These mood swings can significantly impact a person's daily life and functioning. Therefore, the correct answer is "Has severe mood swings."

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  • 5. 

    Post-operatively following a hip surgery, your patient's position should be changed:

    • Every shift

    • Every 2 hours

    • Every 3 hours

    • Every 4 hours

    Correct Answer
    A. Every 2 hours
    Explanation
    After a hip surgery, it is important to change the patient's position every 2 hours. This is necessary to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers, deep vein thrombosis, and pneumonia. By changing the patient's position regularly, it helps to redistribute pressure, improve blood circulation, and prevent the development of bedsores. Additionally, frequent position changes can also help with pain management and promote faster recovery. Therefore, changing the patient's position every 2 hours is the correct answer to ensure optimal post-operative care.

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  • 6. 

    When transferring a client to bed, a chair, or the toilet:

    • The client's strong side is moved first

    • The weak side is moved first

    • Pillows are used for support

    • The transfer belt cannot be used

    Correct Answer
    A. The client's strong side is moved first
    Explanation
    When transferring a client to bed, a chair, or the toilet, it is important to move their strong side first. This is because the strong side provides more stability and support during the transfer. By moving the strong side first, the client is able to maintain their balance and reduce the risk of falls or injuries. Additionally, moving the strong side first allows the client to actively participate in the transfer and use their stronger muscles to assist in the movement.

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  • 7. 

    AIDS stands for:

    • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    • Animal Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    • Anginal Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    • Alientated Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    Correct Answer
    A. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
    Explanation
    AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. This term is used to describe a condition where the immune system of an individual is weakened and unable to effectively fight off infections and diseases. It is acquired, meaning it is not present at birth but is acquired later in life. The term "immune deficiency" refers to the weakened immune system, which makes the individual more susceptible to various infections and illnesses.

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  • 8. 

    All of the following refers to nutrition EXCEPT:

    • Ingestion

    • Digestion

    • Calories

    • Orthostatic Hypotension

    Correct Answer
    A. Orthostatic Hypotension
    Explanation
    Orthostatic hypotension is a medical condition characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure when a person stands up from a sitting or lying position. It is not related to nutrition. In contrast, ingestion refers to the process of taking in food or drink, digestion is the process of breaking down food into smaller molecules, and calories are a unit of measurement for energy obtained from food.

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  • 9. 

    A "pathogen" :

    • Is a Disease-causing microbe.

    • Is An allergy.

    • Refers to the cell after it is swollen with water.

    • A substance that all human bodies need.

    Correct Answer
    A. Is a Disease-causing microbe.
    Explanation
    A pathogen refers to a disease-causing microbe. Pathogens are microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that can cause diseases in humans, animals, or plants. They invade the body and multiply, leading to infection and illness. Understanding pathogens is crucial in preventing and treating diseases as it helps in identifying the specific microorganism responsible for the infection and developing appropriate treatments or preventive measures.

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  • 10. 

    Your client in the home you work in asks for your home phone number. You should:

    • Give her your cellphone number only.

    • Give your supervisor's cellphone number so she can deal with the issue.

    • Explain that you cannot give your phone number out to clients.

    • Ignore her and ask the nurse to give her a sedative.

    Correct Answer
    A. Explain that you cannot give your phone number out to clients.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to explain that you cannot give your phone number out to clients. As a professional caregiver, it is important to maintain boundaries and protect your privacy. Sharing personal contact information with clients can blur the professional relationship and potentially lead to boundary violations. It is appropriate to politely explain to the client that you are unable to provide your phone number, but assure them that you are available during working hours to address any concerns or issues they may have.

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  • 11. 

    Pre-operatively, your patient should be:

    • NPO

    • Allowed only water

    • Given a tube feeding

    • Given a big hearty breakfast

    Correct Answer
    A. NPO
    Explanation
    Pre-operatively, it is important for the patient to be NPO (nothing by mouth) to ensure that their stomach is empty during the surgery. This reduces the risk of aspiration, where stomach contents can enter the lungs, causing complications such as pneumonia. By not allowing the patient to eat or drink anything before the surgery, the chances of complications during anesthesia and surgery are minimized.

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  • 12. 

    In Trendelenburg Position:

    • The head of the bed is on a 90 degree angle

    • The head of the bed in on a 45 degree angle

    • The foot of the bed is higher than the head of the bed

    • The bed is completely flat

    Correct Answer
    A. The foot of the bed is higher than the head of the bed
    Explanation
    In Trendelenburg Position, the foot of the bed is higher than the head of the bed. This position is often used in medical settings to improve circulation and blood flow to vital organs. It can also help to reduce swelling and fluid buildup in the lower extremities. By elevating the feet, gravity helps to promote venous return and increase cardiac output. This position is commonly used during surgery, in cases of shock, or for patients with certain respiratory conditions.

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  • 13. 

    Table sugar, fruit and fruit juices are examples of:

    • Starches

    • Fibres

    • Nutrients

    • Simple Sugars

    Correct Answer
    A. Simple Sugars
    Explanation
    Table sugar, fruit, and fruit juices are examples of simple sugars. Simple sugars, also known as monosaccharides and disaccharides, are the basic units of carbohydrates. They are easily digested and quickly absorbed into the bloodstream, providing a quick source of energy for the body. Table sugar, or sucrose, is a disaccharide made up of glucose and fructose. Fruits and fruit juices contain natural sugars such as fructose. While they do provide energy, it is important to consume simple sugars in moderation as excessive intake can lead to health issues like obesity and diabetes.

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  • 14. 

    You find your unsteady patient on the ground, shaken and in pain. The documentation you would provide in this case is:

    • A flow sheet

    • A graphic sheet

    • An incident report

    • A living will

    Correct Answer
    A. An incident report
    Explanation
    In this scenario, the correct documentation to provide for the unsteady patient who is on the ground, shaken, and in pain would be an incident report. An incident report is used to document any unexpected or adverse events that occur in a healthcare setting. It provides a detailed account of the incident, including the patient's condition, the circumstances surrounding the incident, and any actions taken by the healthcare provider. This documentation is important for legal and quality assurance purposes, as it helps to identify any potential risks or areas for improvement in patient care.

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  • 15. 

    White flakes on the scalp is known as:

    • Alopecia

    • Hirsuitism

    • Dandruff

    • Ingrown hair

    Correct Answer
    A. Dandruff
    Explanation
    Dandruff refers to the white flakes that appear on the scalp. It is a common condition characterized by the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp. These flakes are often accompanied by itching and can be caused by various factors such as dry skin, oily scalp, fungal infection, or sensitivity to hair products. Treatment options for dandruff include using medicated shampoos, maintaining good scalp hygiene, and managing underlying causes such as stress or diet.

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  • 16. 

    You need to do laundry, dust surfaces, and mop the floor. In which order should you do these tasks?

    • Do laundry, dust, and mop.

    • Dust, mop, do laundry.

    • Mop, do laundry, dust.

    • Do laundry, mop, dust.

    Correct Answer
    A. Do laundry, dust, and mop.
    Explanation
    The correct order to do these tasks is to first do laundry, then dust surfaces, and finally mop the floor. This order makes sense because doing laundry usually takes the longest time, so it is more efficient to start with it. Dusting should be done before mopping to avoid dust settling on the freshly mopped floor. Therefore, the correct answer is to do laundry, dust, and then mop.

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  • 17. 

    A nonsocomial infection is:

    • An infection you get from staying in the hospital or healthcare facility

    • An infection you get from a household

    • An infection you get from insects

    • An infection you get from water

    Correct Answer
    A. An infection you get from staying in the hospital or healthcare facility
    Explanation
    A nosocomial infection is an infection that is acquired while staying in a hospital or healthcare facility. This type of infection is typically caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi that are present in the healthcare environment. It can be spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces, equipment, or healthcare personnel. Nosocomial infections are a significant concern in healthcare settings as they can lead to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Various preventive measures, such as hand hygiene, proper disinfection, and isolation precautions, are implemented to reduce the risk of nosocomial infections.

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  • 18. 

    A symptom of mastitis is:

    • Engorgement

    • Post-partum blues

    • Thirst while breastfeeding

    • Pain and redness in a breast

    Correct Answer
    A. Pain and redness in a breast
    Explanation
    Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that commonly occurs in breastfeeding women. Pain and redness in a breast is a symptom of mastitis because the infection causes inflammation and swelling in the affected breast. This symptom is often accompanied by other signs such as warmth to the touch, tenderness, and a hard or lumpy area in the breast. It is important to seek medical attention if experiencing these symptoms as mastitis can lead to complications if left untreated.

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  • 19. 

    Bronchitis is:

    • Inflammation of the Bronchi

    • Inflammation of the Gallbladder

    • Inflammation of the Pancreas

    • Inflammation of the Alveoli

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation of the Bronchi
    Explanation
    Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchi, which are the air passages in the lungs. This condition is characterized by coughing, difficulty breathing, and production of excessive mucus. Inflammation of the bronchi can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, smoking, or exposure to irritants. It is a common respiratory condition that can be acute or chronic.

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  • 20. 

    A person who is able to transfer a pathogen to others without getting an active infection himself is:

    • A carrier

    • A sender

    • A reciever

    • A messenger

    Correct Answer
    A. A carrier
    Explanation
    A carrier is a person who can transmit a pathogen to others without showing any symptoms or getting an active infection themselves. They may unknowingly spread the pathogen through various means such as physical contact, respiratory droplets, or contaminated objects. Carriers play a significant role in the transmission of infectious diseases as they can unknowingly infect others while remaining unaffected themselves.

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  • 21. 

    Which prevents permanent plantar flexion?

    • Bed Boards

    • A foot board

    • Trochanter rolls

    • Hand rolls

    Correct Answer
    A. A foot board
    Explanation
    A foot board prevents permanent plantar flexion by providing support and keeping the foot in a neutral position. Plantar flexion refers to the downward movement of the foot, and if it becomes permanent, it can lead to muscle tightness and contractures. A foot board helps to maintain the correct alignment of the foot and prevent any excessive downward movement, thus preventing permanent plantar flexion.

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  • 22. 

    Which of the following is NOT one of the 8 rights of assisting with medications?

    • Right Expiry Date

    • Right Person

    • Right day

    • Right Doctor

    Correct Answer
    A. Right Doctor
    Explanation
    The right doctor is not one of the 8 rights of assisting with medications. When assisting with medications, it is important to ensure that the medication is given to the right person, on the right day, at the right time, in the right dose, through the right route, with the right documentation, and with the right technique. The right doctor is not directly related to the administration of medications and is not included in the 8 rights.

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  • 23. 

    Rigor Mortis refers to:

    • The process of moving the dead body to the Morgue

    • A stage of the grief cycle

    • The stiffness or rigidity of skeletal muscles that occurs after death has occurred

    • A section of a person's advanced directive

    Correct Answer
    A. The stiffness or rigidity of skeletal muscles that occurs after death has occurred
    Explanation
    Rigor Mortis refers to the stiffness or rigidity of skeletal muscles that occurs after death has occurred. This phenomenon is caused by a chemical reaction in the muscles that leads to the cross-linking of proteins, making the muscles stiff and difficult to move. It usually begins a few hours after death and reaches its peak within 24 hours. After that, the muscles gradually start to relax again. Rigor Mortis is a common characteristic of the early stages of decomposition and is used by forensic experts to estimate the time of death.

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  • 24. 

    Producing and secreting milk from the breasts is called:

    • Menstruation

    • Menarche

    • Lochia Flow

    • Lactation

    Correct Answer
    A. Lactation
    Explanation
    Lactation refers to the process of producing and secreting milk from the breasts. It is a natural physiological process that occurs in females after childbirth. During lactation, hormones such as prolactin and oxytocin are released, stimulating the mammary glands to produce and release milk. This process is essential for nourishing and feeding newborn babies. Menstruation, menarche, and lochia flow are unrelated to the production of milk and are not associated with lactation.

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  • 25. 

    Your patient requires a bed linen change. He is a bed-ridden client and need to change the bed while he is still in it. The kind of bed you are making is:

    • An open bed

    • An occupied bed

    • A closed-ended bed

    • A mitred bed

    Correct Answer
    A. An occupied bed
    Explanation
    An occupied bed is the correct answer because the patient requires a bed linen change while still in the bed. This means that the bed needs to be made while the patient is occupying it. The term "occupied" refers to a bed that is being used by a patient, and in this case, it is being used by a bed-ridden client who cannot be moved. Therefore, an occupied bed is the appropriate kind of bed to make in this situation.

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  • 26. 

    Citrus fruits, tomatoes, potatoes and cabbage are excellent sources of:

    • Phosphorus

    • Calcium

    • Vitamin C

    • Vitamin B

    Correct Answer
    A. Vitamin C
    Explanation
    Citrus fruits, tomatoes, potatoes, and cabbage are all known to be excellent sources of vitamin C. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy immune system, promoting the growth and repair of tissues, and acting as an antioxidant to protect cells from damage. These fruits and vegetables are particularly rich in vitamin C, making them great choices for boosting your intake of this important vitamin.

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  • 27. 

    Which of the following is not a factor affecting eating and nutrition?

    • Allergies

    • Food Intolerances

    • Culture

    • Gender

    Correct Answer
    A. Gender
    Explanation
    Gender is not a factor affecting eating and nutrition because it refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with being male or female. While gender may influence certain aspects of food choices and eating behaviors, it does not directly impact the nutritional needs or requirements of individuals. Factors such as allergies, food intolerances, and culture, on the other hand, can significantly affect eating and nutrition by influencing food choices, dietary restrictions, and cultural food practices.

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  • 28. 

    All of the following are steps you should do when using a fire extinguisher, EXCEPT:

    • Pull the Pin Out

    • Aim the base of the fire

    • Squeeze the handle

    • Open the canister

    Correct Answer
    A. Open the canister
    Explanation
    When using a fire extinguisher, the steps you should do include pulling the pin out to unlock the extinguisher, aiming the base of the fire to effectively extinguish it, and squeezing the handle to release the extinguishing agent. However, you should not open the canister as it is not necessary and may even be dangerous. Opening the canister could potentially release the extinguishing agent prematurely or cause other malfunctions in the extinguisher.

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  • 29. 

    Your patient is "ambulating." This means:

    • He is getting transferred to another facility via ambulance.

    • He is walking.

    • He is in a wheelchair.

    • He is sitting in a walker.

    Correct Answer
    A. He is walking.
    Explanation
    The term "ambulating" refers to the act of walking. Therefore, if the patient is described as "ambulating," it means that they are walking.

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  • 30. 

    Mr. Lang is alert and oriented, but has not slept well for weeks, and has a decreased appetite. He most likely has:

    • Depression

    • Urinary Tract Infection

    • Bipolar Disorder

    • Dementia

    Correct Answer
    A. Depression
    Explanation
    Mr. Lang's symptoms of decreased appetite and lack of sleep for weeks are consistent with the common symptoms of depression. Depression often causes changes in sleep patterns and appetite, leading to decreased energy levels and feelings of sadness or hopelessness. While the other options cannot be completely ruled out without further information, depression is the most likely explanation based on the given symptoms.

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  • 31. 

    All of the following are good sources of calcium EXCEPT:

    • Milk and Milk Products

    • Iodized Salt

    • Leafy Green Vegetables

    • Beans

    Correct Answer
    A. Iodized Salt
    Explanation
    Iodized salt is not a good source of calcium because it is primarily fortified with iodine, not calcium. Milk and milk products, leafy green vegetables, and beans are all good sources of calcium as they contain high levels of this mineral.

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  • 32. 

    Aspiration is a major complication of:

    • Hyperalimentation

    • IV therapy

    • Nasogastric and nasointestinal tubes

    • Central Venous Catheters

    Correct Answer
    A. Nasogastric and nasointestinal tubes
    Explanation
    Aspiration is a major complication of nasogastric and nasointestinal tubes because these tubes are inserted into the nose or mouth and extend into the stomach or intestines. If the tube becomes dislodged or if there is a problem with the placement, stomach contents can reflux back up into the lungs, leading to aspiration pneumonia. This can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.

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  • 33. 

    Mr. Baldovino has to touch the doorknob three times before actually opening it. He probably has:

    • Panic Disorder

    • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

    • Phobic Disorder

    • Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

    Correct Answer
    A. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
    Explanation
    Mr. Baldovino's repetitive behavior of touching the doorknob three times before opening it suggests that he may have Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). OCD is characterized by unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety or distress caused by these thoughts. In this case, Mr. Baldovino's compulsion of touching the doorknob three times is a ritual he feels compelled to perform to reduce his anxiety. This behavior is a common symptom of OCD, indicating that he may have this disorder.

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  • 34. 

    Down Syndrome and Spina Bifida are examples of:

    • Congenital Disorders

    • Fetal Alcohol Effects

    • A strand of Autism

    • Types of convulsions

    Correct Answer
    A. Congenital Disorders
    Explanation
    Down Syndrome and Spina Bifida are examples of congenital disorders because they are conditions that are present at birth and are caused by abnormalities in the development of the fetus. Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21, while Spina Bifida is a neural tube defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord do not form properly. Both conditions are present from birth and are not acquired later in life.

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  • 35. 

    Down Syndrome occurs:

    • At fertilization

    • During the first month of pregnancy

    • Any time before, during or after birth

    • From trauma

    Correct Answer
    A. At fertilization
    Explanation
    Down Syndrome occurs at fertilization because it is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. This additional genetic material is present in the fertilized egg and continues to replicate as the embryo develops. This extra chromosome disrupts the normal development and causes the physical and cognitive characteristics associated with Down Syndrome. It is not caused by trauma or occurring at any specific time during pregnancy or after birth.

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  • 36. 

    The back-lying position is called:

    • Fowler's Position

    • Supine Position

    • Lateral Position

    • Prone Position

    Correct Answer
    A. Supine Position
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Supine Position. The supine position refers to lying flat on the back with the face and torso facing upward. In this position, the body is in a straight alignment, and the arms and legs are relaxed. It is commonly used in medical settings for procedures, examinations, and surgeries, as it provides easy access to the front of the body and allows for proper breathing and circulation.

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  • 37. 

    "Trochanter rolls" are used for:

    • A special bread served to diabetic patients.

    • Preventing the abdomen and arms from turning outward.

    • Preventing the hips and legs from turning outward.

    • A special bread served to people with Congestive heart failure.

    Correct Answer
    A. Preventing the hips and legs from turning outward.
    Explanation
    Trochanter rolls are cylindrical pillows that are placed along the sides of a patient's hips and legs. They are used to prevent the hips and legs from turning outward, which can be beneficial for patients who have undergone hip surgery or have hip instability. The rolls help maintain proper alignment of the hip joint and prevent the legs from crossing over each other, reducing the risk of dislocation or strain.

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  • 38. 

    Which of the following is the first sign of a pressure ulcer?

    • White or reddened skin

    • Bone is protruding from the wound

    • Blisters are apparent

    • Skin tears

    Correct Answer
    A. White or reddened skin
    Explanation
    The first sign of a pressure ulcer is typically white or reddened skin. This discoloration occurs due to prolonged pressure on a particular area of the body, which restricts blood flow and causes tissue damage. The affected skin may appear pale or red, indicating the initial stages of a pressure ulcer. If left untreated, the condition can progress and lead to more severe symptoms such as blisters, skin tears, and even bone protrusion. However, the initial sign is usually the discoloration of the skin.

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  • 39. 

    Agatha has major depression. You should avoid:

    • Telling her how lucky she is.

    • Encouraging periods of rest.

    • Encourage social activities.

    • Reporting to your supervisor for unusual behaviour.

    Correct Answer
    A. Telling her how lucky she is.
    Explanation
    Telling someone with major depression how lucky they are can be harmful because it minimizes their feelings and invalidates their experience. Depression is a serious mental health condition that cannot be solved by simply being grateful or lucky. It is important to offer support and understanding instead of dismissing their emotions.

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  • 40. 

    Mr. Long must do coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery to prevent:

    • Bleeding

    • A pulmonary embolus

    • Respiratory complications

    • Pain and discomfort

    Correct Answer
    A. Respiratory complications
    Explanation
    After surgery, Mr. Long must do coughing and deep breathing exercises to prevent respiratory complications. These exercises help to clear the airways, improve lung function, and prevent the buildup of mucus or fluid in the lungs. By doing these exercises, Mr. Long can reduce the risk of developing conditions such as pneumonia or atelectasis, which are common respiratory complications after surgery. Therefore, it is important for Mr. Long to perform these exercises to ensure proper respiratory function and minimize any potential complications.

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  • 41. 

    A bacterium that causes diarrhea and colitis is called:

    • C. Difficile

    • ESBL

    • VRE

    • Hepatitis A

    Correct Answer
    A. C. Difficile
    Explanation
    C. Difficile is the correct answer because it is a bacterium known to cause diarrhea and colitis. It is a common cause of healthcare-associated infections, especially in hospitals and long-term care facilities. C. Difficile infection can occur when the normal balance of bacteria in the intestines is disrupted, often due to the use of antibiotics. Symptoms may include watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. Treatment usually involves antibiotics targeted specifically at C. Difficile.

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  • 42. 

    How can spores be destroyed?

    • Cleaning-

    • Disinfection

    • Sterilization

    • Scrubbing

    Correct Answer
    A. Sterilization
    Explanation
    Sterilization is the correct answer because it is the process of completely eliminating or destroying all forms of microbial life, including spores. It involves the use of high heat, chemicals, or radiation to ensure that no microorganisms, including spores, are left alive. Cleaning and disinfection may not be sufficient to destroy spores completely, as they can be resistant to these methods. Scrubbing, on the other hand, is a physical action that can help in removing spores from surfaces, but it may not necessarily destroy them. Therefore, sterilization is the most effective method for destroying spores.

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  • 43. 

    The environment where the pathogen lives before it infects a person is:

    • A portal of entry

    • A portal of exit

    • A Reservoir

    • A pandemic

    Correct Answer
    A. A Reservoir
    Explanation
    A reservoir refers to the environment or source where a pathogen lives and multiplies before it infects a person. It can be a living organism, such as humans, animals, or insects, or non-living objects like contaminated water or soil. Reservoirs provide a continuous supply of the pathogen, allowing it to persist and potentially infect individuals. Therefore, the correct answer is A Reservoir.

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  • 44. 

    Which is a common reason for tube feedings?

    • Cancer of the lung

    • Surgery to the mouth

    • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

    • Pneumonia

    Correct Answer
    A. Surgery to the mouth
    Explanation
    Tube feedings are commonly used for patients who are unable to consume food orally due to various reasons. One common reason for tube feedings is surgery to the mouth. After oral surgery, patients may experience difficulty in chewing or swallowing, making it necessary to provide nutrition through a feeding tube. Tube feedings ensure that the patient receives the necessary nutrients and hydration while their mouth heals.

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  • 45. 

    A drawsheet is:

    • A small sheet placed over the middle of the bottom sheet

    • The top sheet draped over the client

    • A sheet you use to carry a client with a mechanical lift

    • A sheet you use to carry a client off the floor

    Correct Answer
    A. A small sheet placed over the middle of the bottom sheet
    Explanation
    A drawsheet is a small sheet that is placed over the middle of the bottom sheet. It serves as a protective layer to prevent the bottom sheet from getting soiled or wet. The drawsheet can be easily removed and replaced when necessary, without having to change the entire bedding. This is particularly useful in healthcare settings where patients may have limited mobility or may require frequent bedding changes. The drawsheet helps to maintain cleanliness and hygiene while also providing comfort to the patient.

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  • 46. 

    Calcium, Phosphorus, Zinc, and Iron are examples of:

    • Vitamins

    • Minerals

    • Fibres

    • Nutrients

    Correct Answer
    A. Minerals
    Explanation
    Calcium, Phosphorus, Zinc, and Iron are examples of minerals. Minerals are inorganic substances that are essential for the proper functioning of the body. They play a vital role in maintaining healthy bones, teeth, and muscles, as well as in various metabolic processes. Unlike vitamins, minerals are not produced by the body and must be obtained through diet or supplementation.

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  • 47. 

    Mr. Heron has an abdominal binder. The binder is used to:

    • Prevent blood clots

    • Prevent wound infection

    • Provide support and hold dressings in place

    • Encourage peristalsis

    Correct Answer
    A. Provide support and hold dressings in place
    Explanation
    The abdominal binder is used to provide support and hold dressings in place. It helps to keep the dressings secure and in the correct position, preventing them from shifting or coming off. Additionally, the binder provides support to the abdominal muscles, helping to reduce pain and discomfort. It may also help to provide gentle compression, which can aid in reducing swelling and promoting healing.

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  • 48. 

    Clear, watery drainage from a wound. This drainage is called:

    • Purulent Drainage

    • Serous Drainage

    • Seropurulent drainage

    • Serosanguineous drainage

    Correct Answer
    A. Serous Drainage
    Explanation
    Serous drainage is a clear, watery fluid that is commonly seen in wounds. It is a normal part of the healing process and is composed of plasma, which is the liquid portion of blood, along with some white blood cells. This type of drainage indicates that the wound is in the early stages of healing and is not infected. It is important to monitor the drainage for any changes, as an increase in amount or a change in color may indicate an infection.

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  • 49. 

    Which of the following is a HINGE joint?

    • Shoulder

    • Hips

    • Skull

    • Elbow

    Correct Answer
    A. Elbow
    Explanation
    The elbow is a hinge joint because it allows movement in only one plane, similar to a door hinge. It allows for flexion and extension, which means bending and straightening of the arm. The other options, such as the shoulder, hips, and skull, are not hinge joints as they allow movement in multiple directions and planes.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 04, 2016
    Quiz Created by
    Annnie_lauzon
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