Nacc PSW Exam Prep: Test Your Knowledge Today

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About This Quiz


Preparing for the NACC PSW Exam can be challenging, but this quiz is tailored to help you succeed. Covering critical areas such as client-centered care, infection control, and workplace safety, this quiz is an excellent tool for mastering the concepts required for personal support workers. Additionally, this quiz includes a variety of NACC exam PSW questions and answers, allowing you to test your knowledge and identify areas that need improvement.

Each question is designed to simulate real-world caregiving scenarios, helping you apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations. With detailed feedback on every answer, this quiz ensures that you gain a deeper understanding of caregiving principles, ethical practices, and communication techniques essential for your role as a PSW.
Disclaimer: This quiz is for educational purposes and is designed to assist in exam preparation. It does not guarantee success in the official NACC PSW Exam. For official exam requirements, refer to your certification body.

Nacc PSW Exam Prep: Test Your Knowledge Today - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    How should medications be stored?

    • Opened, at the bedside

    • In a warm, humid area

    • With other family members' or residents' medication

    • In a dry locked cupboard, and out of reach of children

    Correct Answer
    A. In a dry locked cupboard, and out of reach of children
    Explanation
    Medications should be stored in a dry locked cupboard and out of reach of children to ensure their safety. Storing them in a locked cupboard prevents unauthorized access and reduces the risk of accidental ingestion by children. The dry environment helps to maintain the integrity and effectiveness of the medication, while keeping it out of reach of children minimizes the chances of accidental ingestion, which can be harmful or even fatal. This storage method also helps to prevent tampering or misuse of the medication by other family members or residents.

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  • 3. 

    When brushing Mrs. Lam's teeth, what does not need to be reported?

    • Bleeding, swelling, or redness of the gums

    • Irritations,sores, or white patches in the mouth or on the tongue

    • Lips that are dry, cracked, swollen or blistered

    • Food between teeth

    Correct Answer
    A. Food between teeth
    Explanation
    Food between the teeth does not typically indicate a health issue and can be resolved with flossing or an interdental brush. However, signs such as bleeding, swelling, or redness of the gums, irritations or sores, and dry or cracked lips may signal oral health problems or systemic issues that need attention. These symptoms should be reported to ensure timely intervention. Identifying and addressing such conditions helps prevent infections, promote oral hygiene, and maintain overall health. Observing and documenting oral health status is an important aspect of caregiving.

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  • 4. 

    Which of the following is not one of the five rights of assisting with medication?

    • The right medication

    • The right color

    • The right person

    • The right time

    Correct Answer
    A. The right color
    Explanation
    The right color is not part of the five rights of medication administration. The five rights are: the right medication, the right person, the right dose, the right route, and the right time. These rights ensure that the patient receives the correct medication in the correct amount and at the right time and in the proper way. Color does not affect the accuracy or safety of medication administration.

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  • 5. 

    What is professionalism?

    • An approach to work used only by members of regulated professions

    • An approach to work that demonstrates respect for others, commitment, competence, and appropriate behaviour

    • A commitment made by regulated professionals

    • Another term for confidentiality

    Correct Answer
    A. An approach to work that demonstrates respect for others, commitment, competence, and appropriate behaviour
    Explanation
    Professionalism is an approach to work that demonstrates respect for others, commitment, competence, and appropriate behavior. This means that individuals who exhibit professionalism not only show respect towards their colleagues and clients but also display dedication and competence in their work. They adhere to ethical standards, maintain a positive attitude, and conduct themselves in a manner that is appropriate for the workplace. Overall, professionalism encompasses various qualities and behaviors that contribute to a positive work environment and the successful completion of tasks.

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  • 6. 

    If you suspect an adult client is being abused, what should you do?

    • Tell the family

    • Tell your supervisor

    • Call the police

    • Ask the person if he or she was abused

    Correct Answer
    A. Tell your supervisor
    Explanation
    If you suspect an adult client is being abused, it is important to inform your supervisor. Your supervisor is in a position of authority and can take appropriate action to address the situation. They may conduct an investigation, involve other professionals, or report the abuse to the relevant authorities. It is crucial to follow proper protocols and procedures to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. Telling the family or asking the person if they were abused may not be appropriate actions as it could potentially put the client at further risk or compromise the investigation process. Calling the police should be done if there is an immediate threat to the client's safety.

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  • 7. 

    Adults of all ages often fear:

    • Dying alone

    • Reincarnation

    • The five stages of grief

    • Advance directives

    Correct Answer
    A. Dying alone
    Explanation
    As humans, we have an innate need for connection and companionship. The fear of dying alone is a common fear among adults of all ages because it represents the idea of facing death without the support and presence of loved ones. This fear can stem from a variety of factors, such as the fear of being forgotten or the fear of not having someone to comfort us in our final moments. It highlights our desire for human connection and the fear of facing the unknown without the support of others.

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  • 8. 

    Kathy says giants are climbing the wall. She is terrified. You see nothing on the wall. What should you do?

    • Insist that Kathy is seen things

    • Pretend you also see the insects

    • Offer Katty comfort and report the hallucinations

    • Leave Kathy alone and call for help

    Correct Answer
    A. Offer Katty comfort and report the hallucinations
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to offer Kathy comfort and report the hallucinations. This is the most appropriate response because Kathy is terrified and believes she sees giants climbing the wall, which indicates that she may be experiencing hallucinations. Offering comfort shows empathy and support, while reporting the hallucinations is important for her safety and well-being.

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  • 9. 

    Which Law ensures that every citizen has access to health care?

    • The long term care facilities act

    • The Canada health act

    • The Medical care act

    • The hospital insurance and diagnostic services act

    Correct Answer
    A. The Canada health act
    Explanation
    The Canada Health Act ensures that every citizen has access to health care. This act sets out the conditions that provinces and territories must meet in order to receive federal funding for health care services. It requires that health care services be provided to all residents of Canada on a prepaid basis, without any direct charges at the point of service. The act also prohibits extra billing by doctors and user fees for medically necessary services. Overall, the Canada Health Act plays a crucial role in ensuring that all citizens have access to necessary health care services.

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  • 10. 

    Mr. Deal states, "My daughter won't give me food until I give her my pension check." This is a sign of:

    • Financial abuse

    • Emotional abuse

    • Neglect

    • Physical abuse

    Correct Answer
    A. Financial abuse
    Explanation
    Mr. Deal’s statement indicates that his daughter is withholding food from him until he gives her his pension check, which is a form of financial abuse. Financial abuse involves the manipulation or control of an individual's financial resources, often by someone in a position of trust. In this case, Mr. Deal’s daughter is using his dependency on food to coerce him into giving up his pension. This constitutes a violation of Mr. Deal’s rights and well-being.

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  • 11. 

    What is used to cut fingernails?

    • Toenail clippers

    • Scissors

    • A nail file

    • Nail clippers

    Correct Answer
    A. Nail clippers
    Explanation
    Nail clippers are the correct tool for cutting fingernails, as they are designed specifically for this purpose. Their curved edges allow for a clean and even cut, following the natural shape of the nail. Scissors may also be used but are less precise and can cause jagged edges. A nail file is used for shaping and smoothing the nail, not for cutting. Toenail clippers are larger and intended for toenails, which are thicker and require a different cutting tool. Nail clippers are the most efficient and safe option for trimming fingernails.

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  • 12. 

    A client with major depression suddenly seems happy. She asks you to leave early because she is expecting friends. What should you do?

    • Stay until you are schedule to leave

    • Leave as requested

    • Call your supervisor to report the situation

    • Leave as soon as the friends arrive

    Correct Answer
    A. Call your supervisor to report the situation
    Explanation
    In this scenario, the client with major depression suddenly appearing happy could be a sign of a potential change in their mental state. It is important to ensure their safety and well-being by reporting this unusual behavior to the supervisor. The supervisor can then assess the situation and determine the appropriate course of action to provide the necessary support and care for the client.

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  • 13. 

    What is the basic unit of body structure?

    • Cell

    • Neuron

    • Nephron

    • Ovum

    Correct Answer
    A. Cell
    Explanation
    The cell is the basic unit of body structure. It is the smallest functional unit of life, capable of carrying out all the essential processes necessary for an organism's survival. Cells combine to form tissues, organs, and organ systems. Each cell has a specific role, such as energy production, waste removal, and communication within the body.

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  • 14. 

    Which statement best describes the role of a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in a healthcare setting?

    • PSWs are primarily responsible for diagnosing medical conditions and prescribing treatments.

    • PSWs provide emotional support and counseling to patients and their families.

    • PSWs assist clients with activities of daily living and provide basic healthcare services under the supervision of registered nurses or other healthcare professionals.

    • PSWs are trained to perform complex medical procedures such as surgery and anesthesia.

    Correct Answer
    A. PSWs assist clients with activities of daily living and provide basic healthcare services under the supervision of registered nurses or other healthcare professionals.
    Explanation
    Personal Support Workers (PSWs) play a crucial role in assisting clients with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, feeding, and mobility. They may also provide basic healthcare services, such as taking vital signs, monitoring patients' conditions, and administering medications under the supervision of registered nurses or other healthcare professionals. PSWs do not typically diagnose medical conditions or perform complex medical procedures, as these tasks are within the scope of practice of licensed healthcare providers.

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  • 15. 

    If Mr. Poulin's hearing aid is not working, what is the first thing you should check?

    • See if its turned on

    • Wash the hearing aid with soap and water

    • Have it repaired

    • Change the batteries

    Correct Answer
    A. See if its turned on
    Explanation
    When a hearing aid is not working, the first step should be to check if it is turned on. Often, the issue could simply be that the device was accidentally turned off or the battery was not properly connected. If the device is on and still not working, then you can move on to troubleshooting steps like changing the battery, cleaning it, or seeking professional repair.

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  • 16. 

    A fire alarm sounds. Which of the following actions is unsafe?

    • Turning off oxygen

    • Moving clients to a safe place

    • Using elevators for a quick exit

    • Closing doors and windows

    Correct Answer
    A. Using elevators for a quick exit
    Explanation
    Using elevators for a quick exit during a fire alarm is unsafe because elevators can malfunction during a fire, trapping people inside or taking them to the fire-affected floors. This can lead to serious injury or even death. It is recommended to use the stairs instead, as they are a safer and more reliable means of evacuation during a fire emergency.

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  • 17. 

    What does a "do not resuscitate" order indicate for a client?

    • CPR will not be done

    • The person has a living will

    • Life-prolonging measures will be carried out

    • The person will be kept alive as long as possible

    Correct Answer
    A. CPR will not be done
    Explanation
    A "do not resuscitate" (DNR) order specifies that if the person stops breathing or their heart stops beating, CPR or any other resuscitation efforts will not be performed. This decision is typically made by individuals with terminal illnesses who wish to avoid aggressive life-prolonging treatments and to pass away peacefully. It is a personal choice that should be respected by healthcare professionals, and the order is legally binding in many jurisdictions.

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  • 18. 

    What does sundowning refer to?

    • The person becomes sleepy when the sun sets

    • Behavior becomes worse in the late afternoon and evening hours

    • Behavior improves at night

    • The person is in the third stage of dementia

    Correct Answer
    A. Behavior becomes worse in the late afternoon and evening hours
    Explanation
    Sundowning is a phenomenon often observed in individuals with dementia, where their symptoms worsen in the late afternoon and evening hours. It can involve increased confusion, agitation, or restlessness, which can be exacerbated by factors like fatigue or changes in lighting. It is important to manage sundowning by providing comfort and a calm environment during these times.

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  • 19. 

    When transferring a client to bed, a chair, or a toilet, which side should move first?

    • The client's strong side moves first

    • The week side moves first

    • Pillows are used for support

    • The transfer belt can't be used

    Correct Answer
    A. The client's strong side moves first
    Explanation
    When transferring a client to bed, a chair, or a toilet, it is important for the client's strong side to move first. This is because the strong side is usually more stable and capable of bearing weight. By having the strong side move first, it helps maintain balance and reduces the risk of falls or injuries during the transfer.

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  • 20. 

    Which of the following statements about spousal abuse is true?

    • Suspected abuse must be reported to the police.

    • Abuse only involves violence.

    • Woman and men can be abused.

    • Only one type of abuse is usually present.

    Correct Answer
    A. Woman and men can be abused.
    Explanation
    Spousal abuse is not gender-specific, and both men and women can be victims. It can take various forms, including physical, emotional, psychological, and sexual abuse. Recognizing that abuse is not limited to one gender helps in addressing it more effectively. The other statements are either inaccurate or incomplete, as abuse can involve more than just violence, and there can be multiple types of abuse present in a relationship.

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  • 21. 

    Rehabilitation is often slower for which of the following?

    • Toddlers

    • Adolescents

    • Middle age adults

    • Older adults

    Correct Answer
    A. Older adults
    Explanation
    As people age, their bodies tend to become less resilient and more prone to injury or illness. This can result in a slower rehabilitation process for older adults compared to younger age groups. Additionally, older adults may have preexisting health conditions or reduced mobility, which can further contribute to a slower recovery. Therefore, rehabilitation is often slower for older adults.

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  • 22. 

    Mr. Lee has alopecia. What is this condition?

    • Excessive body hair

    • Dry, white flakes on the scalp

    • An infestation of lice

    • Hair loss

    Correct Answer
    A. Hair loss
    Explanation
    Alopecia is a medical condition characterized by hair loss. It is not associated with excessive body hair, dry flakes on the scalp, or lice infestations. The condition can lead to patchy hair loss on the scalp or even complete baldness. There are different types of alopecia, such as alopecia areata, which occurs due to an autoimmune response. Treatment options depend on the cause of alopecia, but the most common symptom is noticeable hair thinning or loss.

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  • 23. 

    Reincarnation is the belief that:

    • There is not afterlife

    • The spirit or soul is reborn into another human body or another form of life

    • The body keeps its physical form in the afterlife

    • Only the spirit or soul is present in the after life

    Correct Answer
    A. The spirit or soul is reborn into another human body or another form of life
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that reincarnation is the belief that the spirit or soul is reborn into another human body or another form of life. This belief suggests that after death, the soul or spirit continues to exist and is then transferred into a new physical form, either as a human or as another living being. This concept is often associated with certain religious and philosophical traditions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism. It implies a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, where individuals have multiple lives to fulfill their spiritual journey or attain enlightenment.

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  • 24. 

    What is palliative care?

    • Treatment that prolongs life

    • Physiotherapy for people with severe back pain

    • Massage therapy and relaxation techniques to relieve pain

    • Services for people with a progressive and life-threatening illness that relieve or reduce uncomfortable symptoms

    Correct Answer
    A. Services for people with a progressive and life-threatening illness that relieve or reduce uncomfortable symptoms
    Explanation
    Palliative care is focused on providing relief from the symptoms of a progressive and life-threatening illness rather than trying to cure it. It aims to improve the quality of life for patients by managing pain, symptoms, and emotional stress. This care includes physical treatments, emotional support, and spiritual guidance, addressing the overall well-being of the patient, especially during the end-of-life stages.

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  • 25. 

    What can a toddler typically do?

    • Use a spoon and cup

    • Ride a bike

    • Help set the table

    • Name parts of the body

    Correct Answer
    A. Use a spoon and cup
    Explanation
    Toddlers, typically between the ages of 1 and 3 years, develop fine motor skills allowing them to use a spoon and cup for feeding. This is a significant developmental milestone as it helps them gain independence. Riding a bike and helping set the table are skills developed later, while naming parts of the body might come a bit later in toddler development.

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  • 26. 

    What does it mean if Mr. Lau has bipolar disorder?

    • Is very suspicious

    • Is hostile

    • Has delusions

    • Has severe mood swings

    Correct Answer
    A. Has severe mood swings
    Explanation
    Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression. These mood swings can be severe and can significantly impact a person's daily functioning and quality of life. Therefore, the statement "has severe mood swings" accurately describes one of the defining features of bipolar disorder.

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  • 27. 

    What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

    • Physical exercises that people perform daily to keep themselves fit

    • Activities that support workers perform to prevent injuries

    • Self-care activities that people perform daily to remain independent and to function in society

    • Social and recreational activities

    Correct Answer
    A. Self-care activities that people perform daily to remain independent and to function in society
    Explanation
    The correct answer is self-care activities that people perform daily to remain independent and to function in society. Activities of daily living refer to the basic tasks that individuals need to carry out in order to take care of themselves and maintain their independence. These activities include tasks such as bathing, dressing, eating, using the toilet, and grooming. They are essential for individuals to meet their personal needs and participate in society.

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  • 28. 

    If an RN delegates a task to you, which statement is true? 

    • The RNis completely responsible for your actions, you are not responsible

    • The RN has overall responsibility for your actions, you are also responsible

    • You are completely responsible for your actions, the RN is not responsible

    • Neither you or the RN are responsible

    Correct Answer
    A. The RN has overall responsibility for your actions, you are also responsible
    Explanation
    When an RN delegates a task to you, it means that they are entrusting you with the responsibility of completing that task. However, this does not absolve you from being accountable for your actions. The RN still retains overall responsibility for your actions as they are ultimately responsible for the care provided to the patient. Therefore, both you and the RN are responsible for your actions when a task is delegated to you.

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  • 29. 

    Goals should be SMART. What does SMART stand for?

    • Simple, monthly allowable, reasonable, timely

    • Specific, ,measurable, achievable, realistic, timely.

    • Simple, measurable, achievable, reasonable, topical

    • Specific, monthly, allowable, realistic, topical

    Correct Answer
    A. Specific, ,measurable, achievable, realistic, timely.
    Explanation
    SMART stands for specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timely. This acronym is commonly used in goal-setting to ensure that goals are well-defined, trackable, attainable, relevant, and have a clear deadline. By setting SMART goals, individuals and organizations can increase their chances of success by providing clarity and focus, enabling effective planning and monitoring progress towards their objectives.

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  • 30. 

    In 24-hour time, what does 1330 represent?

    • 3:30 pm

    • 3:30 am

    • 1:30 pm

    • 1:30 am

    Correct Answer
    A. 1:30 pm
    Explanation
    In 24-hour time, the first two digits (13) represent the hour, and the last two digits (30) represent the minutes. Since 13 hours is in the afternoon (after 12 PM), 1330 represents 1:30 PM. The 24-hour clock system is commonly used in military and medical settings, where the time starts at 00:00 (midnight) and goes until 23:59. It eliminates the need for AM or PM designations.

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  • 31. 

    Gloves are worn when in contact with the following, except:

    • Blood

    • Body fluids

    • Secretions and excretions

    • Sweat

    Correct Answer
    A. Sweat
    Explanation
    Gloves are worn when in contact with blood, body fluids, secretions, and excretions to prevent the transmission of pathogens and maintain hygiene. However, gloves are not typically worn when in contact with sweat because sweat is not considered a high-risk fluid for transmitting infections. Sweat is mostly composed of water and electrolytes, and the risk of transmitting pathogens through sweat is relatively low compared to other bodily fluids. Therefore, gloves are not necessary when handling sweat.

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  • 32. 

    What type of injuries are support workers at greatest risk for?

    • Friction and shearing

    • Arm and hand injuries

    • Back injuries

    • Falls

    Correct Answer
    A. Back injuries
    Explanation
    Support workers are at great risk for back injuries due to the nature of their work. They often have to lift and transfer patients, which can put a strain on their back muscles and spine. Additionally, support workers may have to spend long hours standing or bending, further increasing the risk of back injuries. These injuries can be debilitating and can greatly impact the worker's ability to perform their job effectively. It is crucial for support workers to receive proper training on safe lifting techniques and to use assistive devices when necessary to prevent back injuries.

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  • 33. 

    Intense fear of bathing or perineal care may be a sign of which type of abuse?

    • Physical abuse

    • Emotional abuse

    • Sexual abuse

    • Neglect

    Correct Answer
    A. Sexual abuse
    Explanation
    The intense fear of bathing or perineal care can be a sign of sexual abuse. This fear may arise due to the association of these activities with the traumatic experience of abuse. Victims of sexual abuse often develop aversions or fears related to activities that remind them of the abuse, and bathing or perineal care can be triggers for these feelings. It is important to recognize this fear as a potential indication of sexual abuse and to provide support and intervention for the victim.

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  • 34. 

    When working in a kitchen, which is most hygienic?

    • Dry the dishes with a tea towel rather then let them air dry

    • Use paper towels to dry your hands

    • Use one cloth to wash surfaces, dishes and floors

    • Pour the contaminated liquid down the kitchen sink

    Correct Answer
    A. Use paper towels to dry your hands
    Explanation
    Using paper towels to dry your hands is the correct answer because it is more hygienic compared to using a shared tea towel. Tea towels can harbor bacteria and other contaminants, which can be transferred to your hands when drying them. Paper towels are disposable and can be used once and then thrown away, reducing the risk of spreading germs.

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  • 35. 

    What does the rehabilitation process address?

    • What the person can not do

    • Only physical health

    • The whole person

    • Only emotional health

    Correct Answer
    A. The whole person
    Explanation
    The rehabilitation process addresses the whole person, not just physical health or emotional health. This means that it takes into consideration all aspects of a person's well-being, including their physical, mental, emotional, and social needs. By addressing the whole person, rehabilitation aims to improve overall functioning and quality of life, rather than focusing on specific areas or limitations.

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  • 36. 

    As death approaches, which sense is the last to be lost?

    • Sight

    • Taste

    • Smell

    • Hearing

    Correct Answer
    A. Hearing
    Explanation
    As death approaches, hearing is typically the last sense to be lost. Even though other senses like sight or touch may decline, people often retain the ability to hear. This is significant because loved ones can still communicate with the dying person, and hearing may provide comfort in their final moments. It is important to speak to the person, even if they appear unresponsive, as they may still be able to hear.

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  • 37. 

    A mother has red vaginal discharge in the first few days after childbirth. What is this?

    • Menstrual flow

    • A postpartum complication

    • Lochia

    • From her episiotomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Lochia
    Explanation
    The red vaginal discharge seen in the first few days after childbirth is called lochia. This discharge consists of blood, mucus, and uterine tissue shedding from the lining of the uterus as it heals after delivery. It is a normal process during the postpartum period, and its color changes over time as the healing progresses. Lochia is not menstrual flow or from an episiotomy but a natural bodily response post-delivery.

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  • 38. 

    Support services provided through home care do not include:

    • Personal care

    • Assistance with activities of daily living

    • Respiratory therapy

    • Assistance with home managament

    Correct Answer
    A. Respiratory therapy
    Explanation
    The correct answer is respiratory therapy. Support services provided through home care typically include personal care, assistance with activities of daily living, and assistance with home management. However, respiratory therapy is not typically included in home care services. Respiratory therapy is a specialized medical service that focuses on treating and managing respiratory conditions, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and is usually provided in a hospital or clinic setting.

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  • 39. 

    You and Mrs Jones are talking about her surgery. Which of the following is a closed question?

    • Do you feel better now?

    • Tell me what your plans are for home?

    • What would you do when you fully recover?

    • You said that you would be off work for a while?

    Correct Answer
    A. Do you feel better now?
    Explanation
    A closed question is one that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no," providing limited information. "Do you feel better now?" is a closed question because it does not encourage elaboration or discussion. In contrast, open-ended questions such as "Tell me what your plans are for home" require the respondent to provide more detailed answers, promoting dialogue. Closed questions are useful for gathering specific information quickly, but they may not foster deeper conversations or insights, which are often necessary in therapeutic or supportive contexts.

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  • 40. 

    Which statement will promote communication?

    • Don't worry.

    • Everything will be just fine.

    • This is a good facility.

    • Why are you crying?

    Correct Answer
    A. Why are you crying?
    Explanation
    Asking "Why are you crying?" promotes communication because it shows empathy and a willingness to understand the other person's feelings. This question opens a dialogue and creates an opportunity to listen and offer support. It encourages the individual to express their emotions, which is important for effective communication. In contrast, the other responses ("Don't worry," "Everything will be just fine," "This is a good facility") may dismiss the person's feelings or fail to engage them in meaningful conversation. Listening is a key component of promoting communication.

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  • 41. 

    When are bed rails raised?

    • The person tries to get up without assistance

    • Your supervisor and care plan tells you to raise them

    • The person has a seizure

    • The person is restrain

    Correct Answer
    A. Your supervisor and care plan tells you to raise them
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that bed rails are raised when your supervisor and care plan tells you to raise them. This means that the decision to raise the bed rails is based on the instructions and guidance provided by the supervisor and the care plan for the individual. This ensures that the person's safety and well-being are being prioritized and that the appropriate measures are being taken to prevent any accidents or injuries.

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  • 42. 

    Mr. Smith tires very easily. His morning care includes a bath, hair care and getting dressed. His bed is made after he is dressed. When should Mr. Smith rest?

    • After morning care is completed

    • After his bath and before hair care

    • After you make the bed

    • Whenever he needs to

    Correct Answer
    A. Whenever he needs to
    Explanation
    Mr. Smith should rest whenever he feels the need to, especially since he tires easily. Resting at any point during his care routine is essential to prevent exhaustion and support his well-being. Whether it is after his bath or before hair care, providing him the option to rest helps manage his energy levels. Tailoring care to his physical cues ensures he stays comfortable and avoids overexertion, which is important for people with limited stamina or health concerns.

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  • 43. 

    A caesarean delivery involves which type of incision?

    • A vaginal inscision

    • A perinea incision

    • An abdominal incision

    • A normal delivery through the vagina

    Correct Answer
    A. An abdominal incision
    Explanation
    A caesarean delivery involves an abdominal incision because it is a surgical procedure in which the baby is delivered through an incision made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. This is typically done when a vaginal delivery is not possible or safe for the mother or baby due to certain medical conditions or complications. The incision allows the healthcare provider to access the baby and safely deliver them.

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  • 44. 

    When should cord and circumcision care be given?

    • Once a day

    • When the baby has a bowel movement

    • Three times a day

    • At every diaper change

    Correct Answer
    A. At every diaper change
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "at every diaper change" because it is important to keep the cord and circumcision area clean and dry to prevent infection. Changing the diaper frequently ensures that any urine or feces that may come into contact with the area are promptly removed, reducing the risk of bacterial growth. Additionally, cleaning the area with mild soap and water or using specialized wipes can help maintain good hygiene and promote healing.

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  • 45. 

    People with early-stage dementia usually:

    • Usually remain in their homes with support

    • Are totally dependent on others for care

    • Are confine to bed

    • Are usually placed in secured units

    Correct Answer
    A. Usually remain in their homes with support
    Explanation
    In the early stages of dementia, individuals are typically able to live in their own homes with the help of caregivers or family members. While they may require assistance with some daily tasks, they generally maintain a level of independence. However, as dementia progresses, more intensive care may become necessary, including potential relocation to secured units. Early intervention and support can help maintain quality of life and safety for individuals with dementia.

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  • 46. 

    Which action will not help normal elimination?

    • Help the client assume a normal position for urination as soon as requested

    • Provide for privacy

    • Help the client to the bathroom or commode, or provide the bedpan or urinal as soon as requested

    • Tell the client to hurry as their roommate is waiting for the bathroom

    Correct Answer
    A. Tell the client to hurry as their roommate is waiting for the bathroom
    Explanation
    The given answer, "tell the client to hurry as their roommate is waiting for the bathroom," is not correct because it does not prioritize the client's needs and comfort. It is important to provide a safe and comfortable environment for the client, which includes allowing them to assume a normal position for urination, providing privacy, and assisting them to the bathroom or providing necessary aids like a bedpan or urinal as soon as requested. Rushing the client due to their roommate's waiting is not appropriate and may cause discomfort or potential accidents.

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  • 47. 

    Which work setting may provide acute care?

    • Home care

    • Long term care facilities

    • Assisted living facilities

    • Hospitals

    Correct Answer
    A. Hospitals
    Explanation
    Hospitals may provide acute care because they have the necessary resources, equipment, and medical staff to handle critical and severe medical conditions. They are equipped to provide immediate and intensive medical treatment and interventions for patients who require urgent care. Home care, long term care facilities, and assisted living facilities are not typically equipped to provide the same level of acute care as hospitals.

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  • 48. 

    During an exchange of information, a message is sent from:

    • From a speaker to receiver

    • From a receiver to a speaker

    • From a speaker to speaker

    • Without feedback

    Correct Answer
    A. From a speaker to receiver
    Explanation
    During an exchange of information, a message is sent from a speaker to a receiver. This implies that the speaker is the one initiating the communication by conveying the message, while the receiver is the intended recipient of the message. The other options, such as "from a receiver to a speaker" or "from a speaker to speaker," do not accurately represent the typical flow of communication where one person is speaking and the other is listening. Additionally, the option "without feedback" is not chosen as it does not specify the direction of the message.

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  • 49. 

    Mr. Graziano puts on his shirt using one arm. His progress is slow. What should you do?

    • Focus his attention on learning a new task

    • Praise him for his achievement

    • Ask him to sit down and rest

    • Tell him he will learn the next task more quickly

    Correct Answer
    A. Praise him for his achievement
    Explanation
    Encouraging Mr. Graziano by praising his effort boosts his confidence and motivates him to continue. Rehabilitation often involves small, incremental progress, and recognizing his efforts fosters a positive attitude. Suggesting a new task or making remarks about speed might discourage him. Acknowledging accomplishments, no matter how small, emphasizes progress and promotes self-reliance.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Jul 2, 2025 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Jul 02, 2025
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Nov 20, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    Guelphstylists
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