CCRN Neonatal Critical Exam! Quiz

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Hypoglycemia is the likely diagnosis for babies that have tremors. Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels, which can cause symptoms such as tremors. In infants, this condition can occur due to various reasons, including inadequate feeding or underlying medical conditions. It is important to diagnose and treat hypoglycemia promptly to prevent any potential complications.

Alcohol can irritate the child's skin. Alcohol is a known irritant and can cause dryness, redness, and inflammation when applied to the skin. It can disrupt the skin's natural barrier function and lead to irritation and discomfort. Therefore, applying alcohol to a child's skin can cause irritation and should be avoided.

Checking a grunting baby's breathing rate is appropriate because grunting can be a sign of respiratory distress. It is important to ensure that the baby's breathing is not compromised and that they are getting enough oxygen. By checking their breathing rate, any abnormalities or difficulties can be identified and addressed promptly. This is crucial for the baby's well-being and can help prevent any potential complications.

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a condition caused by a mother's consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterized by physical and developmental abnormalities in the baby, including facial deformities, growth deficiencies, and cognitive impairments. FAS is a well-known and recognized term in the medical field, and it accurately describes the condition caused by alcohol exposure in utero. The other options, Fantry alcoholism syndrome and Fetal alcoholism symptoms, are not valid terms and do not accurately represent the condition. Therefore, the correct answer is Fetal alcohol syndrome.

The correct answer is "Allows of the above." This means that all of the listed options - drowsiness, constant hunger, and hyperactivity - can be symptoms of drug addiction in infants. Drug addiction can affect infants in various ways, including causing drowsiness, increasing their hunger levels, and leading to hyperactivity. Therefore, all of these symptoms can be indicative of drug addiction in infants.

Babies born with erythroblastosis face the condition known as anasarca. Anasarca is a severe form of generalized edema, characterized by swelling and fluid accumulation in the body tissues. It is caused by the excessive destruction of red blood cells in the fetus, leading to the release of bilirubin and subsequent fluid retention. This condition can cause significant discomfort and health complications for the newborn, requiring medical intervention and treatment.

Tachypnea is a condition characterized by rapid breathing, which can be a symptom of various respiratory diseases. Common cold is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system, commonly seen in children. Therefore, both tachypnea and common cold can be considered as diseases of the respiratory system that some children may develop. Tuberculosis, on the other hand, is a bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. Since tuberculosis is not mentioned in the question, it is not a correct answer.

Babies show frequent signs of hunger because their small stomachs can only hold a small amount of milk or formula at a time. As a result, they need to eat more frequently to meet their nutritional needs. Additionally, babies have rapid growth and development, which requires a constant supply of nutrients. Hunger signs in babies can include fussiness, rooting, sucking on hands or objects, and crying. It is important for caregivers to respond promptly to these signs and provide nourishment to ensure the baby's well-being.

Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down. It is normally processed by the liver and excreted in the bile. Exposure to light, particularly blue light, helps to break down bilirubin and reduce its levels. Therefore, reducing exposure to light would decrease bilirubin's level.