The Ultimate NHA Certification Exam Preparation Quiz!

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1. When an employee makes a mistake, he or she should be corrected:

Explanation

When an employee makes a mistake, it is important to correct them immediately and in private. This approach allows for timely feedback and ensures that the employee's confidence and self-esteem are not negatively impacted in front of their colleagues. Correcting the mistake privately also promotes open communication and helps to maintain a positive working relationship between the employee and the supervisor. By addressing the issue promptly and privately, the supervisor can provide guidance and support to help the employee learn from their mistake and improve their performance.

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The Ultimate NHA Certification Exam Preparation Quiz! - Quiz


Get ready to excel in your certification journey with our comprehensive NHA practice test! This meticulously crafted quiz is designed to evaluate your knowledge and boost your confidence... see morebefore exam day. Featuring a diverse array of NHA questions and answers, our practice test mirrors the format of the actual certification exam, helping you become familiar with the types of questions you’ll encounter.

Each question comes with detailed explanations to deepen your understanding and reinforce your learning. This NHA exam practice test is an essential tool for your success. Take the first step toward achieving your certification by engaging with our quiz today, and ensure you’re well-prepared to tackle any challenge on the exam! see less

2. Which one of the following statements in true?

Explanation

Every department in a nursing home should have goals and objectives in order to provide direction and focus for their work. Goals and objectives help to create a sense of purpose and guide decision-making within each department. They also promote coordination and collaboration among different departments, ensuring that everyone is working towards a common vision. By setting goals and objectives, each department can measure their progress and make necessary adjustments to improve their performance. This ultimately leads to better outcomes for the nursing home and the residents it serves.

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3. A person who has problems with verbal communication would normally be referred to:

Explanation

A person who has problems with verbal communication would normally be referred to a speech therapist. Speech therapists specialize in diagnosing and treating communication disorders, including difficulties with speech, language, and voice. They help individuals improve their ability to articulate words, understand and use language, and communicate effectively. Through various techniques and exercises, speech therapists work to enhance communication skills and address specific challenges such as stuttering, voice disorders, or language delays. They play a crucial role in helping individuals overcome verbal communication issues and improve their overall communication abilities.

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4. The major objective of the applicant interview is to encourage the applicant to reveal as much information as possible regarding all of the following except his or her:

Explanation

The major objective of the applicant interview is to encourage the applicant to reveal as much information as possible regarding their ability, attitude, and reliability. This helps the interviewer assess whether the applicant is a good fit for the position. However, political and religious beliefs are not relevant to job performance and should not be considered during the interview process.

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5. Overtime pay must be at least:

Explanation

The correct answer is one and one-half times base pay. This means that an employee should receive their regular base pay plus an additional half of their base pay as overtime pay. This is a common requirement in many labor laws and is meant to provide fair compensation for employees who work more than their regular hours.

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6. The mission statement of a nursing facility:

Explanation

The mission statement of a nursing facility is a statement that explains the purpose of the facility and why it is doing what it is doing. It serves as a guiding principle for the facility's actions and decisions. It helps to communicate the values, goals, and objectives of the facility to its staff, residents, and external stakeholders. It provides a clear understanding of the facility's mission and helps to align everyone towards a common purpose.

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7. When a labor representatives indicate they plan to organize your facility, the first thing to do is:

Explanation

When labor representatives indicate their intention to organize a facility, the appropriate response is to confer with a labor relations specialist. This is because labor relations specialists are trained in dealing with labor-related issues and can provide guidance on how to effectively address the situation. Developing an appropriate plan of action is crucial in order to handle the organizing process in a lawful and fair manner, while also protecting the interests of both the company and its employees.

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8. Work orders are very important in the maintenance program and should include all of the following except:

Explanation

Work orders are essential in a maintenance program as they provide crucial information for completing tasks efficiently. They typically include the date, location, and details about the problem that needs to be addressed. However, the instructions on how to repair are not typically included in work orders. Instead, these instructions are usually provided separately, such as in manuals or technical documents, and are referenced in the work order. Including the repair instructions directly in the work order may make it lengthy and cumbersome to read, leading to confusion and potential errors.

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9. In using radio and TV for marketing, the facility should emphasize:

Explanation

The correct answer is to emphasize the unique components of its services. When using radio and TV for marketing, it is important for the facility to highlight what sets its services apart from others. By emphasizing the unique components, the facility can effectively communicate the value and benefits of their services to potential customers. This approach helps to differentiate the facility from competitors and attract customers who are looking for something distinct and special.

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10. Planning is primarily concerned with:

Explanation

Planning is primarily concerned with the use of facts to determine the course of action for the future. It involves analyzing data, evaluating different options, and making decisions based on the information available. By using facts and information, planning helps individuals and organizations set goals, allocate resources, and develop strategies to achieve desired outcomes in the future. It is a proactive process that involves forecasting and anticipating potential challenges and opportunities, and taking appropriate actions to ensure success.

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11. The major reason accidents must be reported is:

Explanation

Accidents must be reported to investigate their cause and prevent recurrence. By reporting accidents, authorities can analyze the circumstances surrounding the incident, identify any underlying issues or hazards, and take corrective actions to prevent similar accidents in the future. This helps in improving safety standards and preventing harm to workers and others. Additionally, investigating accidents allows for the implementation of preventive measures, which can potentially save lives and reduce injuries.

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12. The main element of Universal Precautions is:

Explanation

The main element of Universal Precautions is the use of gloves and proper handling techniques. Universal Precautions are a set of guidelines designed to prevent the transmission of infections in healthcare settings. By wearing gloves and using proper handling techniques, healthcare workers can protect themselves and others from coming into contact with potentially infectious materials. This includes using gloves when coming into contact with bodily fluids, contaminated surfaces, or performing procedures that may expose them to infectious agents. Proper handling techniques, such as safely disposing of contaminated materials and washing hands thoroughly, further reduce the risk of transmission.

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13. Relative to setting objectives, which task listed below would be of primary importance for the administrator to accomplish?

Explanation

The task of constantly reviewing and reassessing the objectives of the nursing home would be of primary importance for the administrator to accomplish. This is because setting objectives is just the initial step, but it is equally important to regularly review and reassess those objectives to ensure they are still relevant, achievable, and aligned with the overall goals of the nursing home. By constantly reviewing and reassessing the objectives, the administrator can make necessary adjustments and improvements to ensure the nursing home is on track and continuously improving.

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14. Costs that do not change when the occupancy rate or volume of services change are known as:

Explanation

Fixed costs are costs that do not change with the occupancy rate or volume of services. These costs remain constant regardless of the level of activity or production. They are typically associated with expenses such as rent, salaries, insurance, and depreciation. Unlike variable costs, which fluctuate based on the level of output, fixed costs remain the same over a specific period. They are an essential component of a company's cost structure and need to be carefully managed to ensure profitability.

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15. Standards on the use of chemicals and the notification of employees of chemicals in the work place are established by:

Explanation

OSHA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, is responsible for establishing standards on the use of chemicals and notifying employees about chemicals in the workplace. OSHA aims to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees by setting regulations and guidelines related to chemical safety. This includes providing information about the potential hazards of chemicals, training employees on safe handling and storage practices, and implementing measures to prevent accidents and exposure to harmful substances. OSHA's regulations help protect workers and promote a safe working environment.

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16. When working with a resident with a severe hearing loss, it is best to:

Explanation

When working with a resident with a severe hearing loss, it is best to face the resident, maintain eye contact, and speak clearly. This approach allows the resident to see the speaker's facial expressions, which can help them understand the context and emotions behind the words being spoken. Maintaining eye contact also helps to establish a connection and ensures the resident feels included in the conversation. Speaking clearly ensures that the resident can hear and understand the words being spoken, even if they may not be able to hear them at a normal volume.

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17. Nephritis is a disease of the:

Explanation

Nephritis is a disease that specifically affects the kidneys. It is characterized by inflammation of the kidney tissue, which can lead to various symptoms such as blood in the urine, high blood pressure, and swelling in the legs or face. The other options, knees, lungs, and bones, are not related to nephritis and do not exhibit the same symptoms or pathology associated with kidney disease.

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18. Patients are most easily encouraged to participate in those activities that:

Explanation

Patients are most easily encouraged to participate in activities that are personally satisfying because these activities align with their own interests, preferences, and values. When individuals find joy, fulfillment, and a sense of purpose in an activity, they are more likely to engage in it willingly and consistently. Personal satisfaction also enhances motivation, making individuals more likely to overcome challenges and setbacks. Engaging in personally satisfying activities can positively impact mental well-being, promote self-esteem, and contribute to overall happiness and satisfaction in life.

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19. The social work designee should be expected to:

Explanation

The social work designee should be expected to assist residents and their families in utilizing community resources. This could include helping them access services such as counseling, support groups, or financial assistance programs. By providing this support, the social work designee can help improve the overall well-being and quality of life for residents and their families.

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20. Before sitting down at the collective bargaining table, you should:

Explanation

Before sitting down at the collective bargaining table, it is important to determine possible demands and how far you are willing to go towards meeting them. This involves understanding the needs and expectations of organized labor and establishing your own limits and boundaries. By doing so, you can enter negotiations with a clear understanding of what you are willing to offer and what compromises you are prepared to make, which can help facilitate a more productive and successful bargaining process.

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21. Worker's Compensation:

Explanation

The correct answer is "provides coverage for an employee only on the job." Worker's compensation is a type of insurance that provides coverage for employees who are injured or become ill while performing their job duties. It is specifically designed to compensate employees for medical expenses, lost wages, and other costs related to work-related injuries or illnesses. This coverage does not extend to injuries or illnesses that occur outside of work.

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22. When using newspaper ads, long term care facilities should make sure they are never placed near:

Explanation

Long-term care facilities should ensure that their newspaper ads are never placed near obituaries. Placing these ads near obituaries can create a negative association and may be perceived as insensitive or inappropriate. Obituaries are related to death and mourning, while long-term care facilities are focused on providing care and support for individuals. Placing the ads near obituaries may give the impression that the facility is taking advantage of a sensitive situation or trying to profit from it. It is important for the facility to maintain a respectful and appropriate placement for their ads to convey a positive image.

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23. The first step in planning is:

Explanation

Setting the objectives of the organization is the first step in planning because it provides a clear direction and purpose for the organization. By setting objectives, the organization can define what it wants to achieve and create a roadmap for reaching those goals. This step helps in aligning the efforts of all departments and individuals towards a common vision, allowing for effective coordination and decision-making. Without clear objectives, it would be difficult to make informed decisions, allocate resources, and measure progress towards success.

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24. As a function of management, organizing involves:

Explanation

Organizing as a function of management involves developing and implementing a formal structure in the facility that facilitates the allocation of authority and resources. This means creating a framework or hierarchy within the organization that clearly defines roles, responsibilities, and reporting lines. It also involves ensuring that resources such as finances, equipment, and personnel are allocated effectively and efficiently to achieve the organization's goals. This formal structure helps in coordinating and streamlining activities, improving communication, and ensuring that everyone is working towards a common objective.

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25. Employees who feel they are overworked usually have low morale adn tend to:

Explanation

When employees feel overworked, it often leads to low morale. In such situations, they may become demotivated and disengaged, resulting in a decrease in productivity. As a way of coping, they may consciously or subconsciously slow down their work pace and reduce their output. This behavior can be seen as a passive form of protest or a way for employees to assert their dissatisfaction with their workload. By doing less, they may hope to draw attention to their situation and prompt management to address their concerns.

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26. The kidney:

Explanation

The kidney is responsible for filtering the blood. It removes waste products, excess water, and toxins from the bloodstream, helping to maintain the body's fluid balance and regulate blood pressure. The kidney plays a crucial role in removing metabolic waste and maintaining homeostasis in the body. It is not involved in adding bile salts, nor is it part of the digestive or respiratory systems.

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27. When accidents to employees or patients occur, the accident reports should be:

Explanation

Accident reports should be reviewed by the safety committee and measures should be set up to prevent similar incidents from happening again. This ensures that the causes of accidents are identified and appropriate actions are taken to prevent their recurrence. It also emphasizes the importance of a proactive approach to safety, rather than simply filing reports for future reference or relying on the insurance company to determine payment. By involving the safety committee in the review process, the organization can implement effective preventive measures and create a safer environment for employees and patients.

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28. Newly hired employees should receive:

Explanation

Newly hired employees should receive an employee handbook because it serves as a comprehensive guide to the organization's policies, procedures, and expectations. It provides important information about the company's culture, benefits, code of conduct, and other essential details that employees need to know. The handbook helps new employees understand their rights and responsibilities, promotes consistency in the workplace, and ensures that everyone is aware of the company's rules and regulations. It is an essential tool for onboarding and helps new employees navigate their way through the organization.

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29. A facility would be considered out of compliance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 if:

Explanation

The correct answer is that the facility maintains, as a matter of policy, separate dining facilities for residents of different races. This would be considered a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination based on race. The Act specifically prohibits segregation or separate treatment based on race, so having separate dining facilities for residents of different races would be seen as discriminatory and out of compliance with the law.

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30. Every bedroom shall have an outside window that can be opened from the inside without the use of tools. What is the reason the Life Safety Code cites for this requirement?

Explanation

The reason the Life Safety Code requires every bedroom to have an outside window that can be opened from the inside without the use of tools is to permit the occupant access to fresh air in case of an emergency. This requirement ensures that occupants have a means of escape and access to fresh air in the event of a fire or other emergency situation.

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31. Performance evaluations should be done at least:

Explanation

Performance evaluations should be done annually to assess an employee's performance over the course of a year. This timeframe allows for a comprehensive review of the employee's accomplishments, areas for improvement, and goal setting for the upcoming year. Annual evaluations provide a structured opportunity for feedback, recognition, and development discussions between the employee and their supervisor. It also ensures that performance expectations are aligned with organizational goals and helps in identifying any training or development needs. Regular evaluations help in promoting employee growth, improving performance, and maintaining a motivated workforce.

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32. The nursing home services, often used for public image building, that involves short-term stay of patients when the family needs a break is called:

Explanation

Respite care refers to the nursing home services that offer short-term stays for patients when their families need a break. This type of care is often utilized for public image building. It provides temporary relief to the primary caregivers and allows them to take some time off while ensuring that their loved ones receive the necessary care and support in a nursing home setting.

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33. The number of those who need and will purchase the services offered by a facility can be determined by a:

Explanation

A market opportunity analysis involves evaluating the potential demand for a product or service in a specific market. It helps identify the target market, understand customer needs and preferences, assess competition, and determine the feasibility of offering the services. By conducting a market opportunity analysis, the facility can gain insights into the number of individuals who require and are likely to purchase their services, enabling them to make informed decisions and develop effective marketing strategies. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the market dynamics and helps the facility align its offerings with customer demands.

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34. If a drug is received from the pharmacy with a marred lable you should:

Explanation

If a drug is received from the pharmacy with a marred label, the best course of action is to return it to the pharmacist for relabeling. This ensures that the medication can be properly identified and the correct dosage and instructions can be provided. Calling the pharmacist and writing on the label may not be sufficient to ensure the accuracy of the information. Destroying the container, medicine, and label would be wasteful and unnecessary. Consulting with the patient's physician for directions may be appropriate in some cases, but returning the medication to the pharmacist is the most practical solution.

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35. Each resident should be examined by the attending physician every ______ day for the first 90 days following admission.

Explanation

Residents should be examined by the attending physician every 30 days for the first 90 days following admission. This frequency allows for close monitoring of the residents' health and any potential changes or issues that may arise during the initial period of their stay. Regular examinations ensure that any necessary medical interventions or adjustments to the care plan can be made promptly, promoting the residents' well-being and overall health outcomes.

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36. The primary purpose of a job description for each employee is to:

Explanation

A job description serves to outline the functions of each job. It provides a clear and detailed overview of the tasks, responsibilities, and expectations associated with a particular position. By outlining the functions of each job, a job description helps both the employer and the employee understand the scope of work and the specific duties that need to be performed. It also helps in setting performance expectations and evaluating job performance.

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37. Responsibility for education of employees in the nursing home in matters of various rules and regulations falls to:

Explanation

The responsibility for education of employees in the nursing home in matters of various rules and regulations falls to the nursing home administrator. This is because the nursing home administrator is responsible for overseeing the overall operations of the nursing home, including ensuring compliance with rules and regulations. They are in charge of training and educating the employees on these matters to ensure that the nursing home operates in accordance with the required standards and guidelines.

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38. The basic function of management called staffing is concerned with:

Explanation

The basic function of management called staffing involves the process of recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, developing, promoting, demoting, and retaining employees. This function is responsible for ensuring that the right individuals are hired for the right positions, providing them with the necessary training and support, and managing their career progression within the organization. It encompasses all aspects of managing the workforce, from initial recruitment to ongoing development and retention.

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39. A procedure is:

Explanation

The correct answer is "a detailed statement to accomplish a task" because a procedure is a specific set of instructions or steps that need to be followed in order to successfully complete a task or achieve a specific goal. It provides a clear and detailed outline of the necessary actions to be taken, ensuring that the task is carried out efficiently and effectively.

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40. The most important value of complete personnel records on attendance, performance, discipline, evaluations, etc. is that they:

Explanation

Complete personnel records on attendance, performance, discipline, evaluations, etc. provide a basis for objective evaluation of employees' performance. By having comprehensive records, employers can accurately assess an employee's productivity, attendance, and behavior over a period of time. These records can be used as evidence during performance evaluations, promotions, or disciplinary actions. Objective evaluation helps in making fair decisions regarding employee performance, identifying areas for improvement, and rewarding high-performing employees. It also ensures transparency and consistency in the evaluation process, promoting a positive work environment.

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41. A program that involves regular monitoring of all equipment and systems in a nursing facility called?

Explanation

Preventative maintenance is the correct answer because it involves regular monitoring of all equipment and systems in a nursing facility to prevent any potential issues or breakdowns. This type of maintenance is proactive and aims to identify and address any potential problems before they occur, ensuring the smooth operation of the facility and minimizing the risk of equipment failure or downtime. It helps to extend the lifespan of the equipment and reduces the need for costly repairs or replacements.

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42. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) and subsequent related acts are concerned with:

Explanation

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) and subsequent related acts address discrimination in various aspects of employment, including hiring and firing practices, distribution of benefits, and other employment practices. These acts aim to ensure equal opportunities for individuals and prohibit discrimination based on factors such as race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The focus is on promoting fairness and equality in the workplace, particularly in relation to employment-related decisions and practices.

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43. Supervisors contribute most effectively to good morale in their department when they:

Explanation

Supervisors contribute most effectively to good morale in their department when they discipline consistently and fairly. This means that they enforce rules and regulations consistently without showing favoritism or bias. By doing so, supervisors create a fair and equal work environment, which promotes trust and respect among employees. Consistent and fair discipline also ensures that all employees are held accountable for their actions, which can help maintain a positive and productive work atmosphere.

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44. When an asset can be quickly converted to cash without appreciable loss, it is said to be:

Explanation

When an asset can be quickly converted to cash without appreciable loss, it is considered to be liquid. This means that the asset can be easily bought or sold in the market without causing a significant change in its price. The term "liquid" is often used to describe assets such as cash, stocks, and bonds, which can be readily converted into cash. Being liquid is an important characteristic for assets as it allows individuals and businesses to access funds quickly and easily when needed.

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45. What is meant by "Part A" of the Medicare Health Insurance Program?

Explanation

"Part A" of the Medicare Health Insurance Program refers to the hospital insurance part of the program, which includes coverage for hospital extended care facility and home health benefits. This part of the program provides insurance for inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home health care services. It does not include physician coverage or the supplemental part of the program where the beneficiary pays an additional monthly premium.

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46. The purpose of an audit is to:

Explanation

The purpose of an audit is to verify the accounting to determine accuracy. An audit involves examining financial records, transactions, and statements to ensure that they are recorded correctly and accurately reflect the financial position and performance of an organization. This process helps to identify any errors, fraud, or irregularities in the accounting records and provides assurance to stakeholders that the financial information is reliable and trustworthy. The other options mentioned, such as determining financial status at a given time or for tax purposes, may be outcomes or benefits of an audit, but they are not the primary purpose.

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47. Which of the following forms of business is considered the oldest form of ownership?

Explanation

A sole proprietorship is considered the oldest form of ownership because it is the simplest and most basic type of business structure. In a sole proprietorship, an individual owns and operates the business, assuming all the risks and responsibilities. This form of business ownership dates back to ancient times when individuals would engage in trade or provide services on their own. It does not involve any legal formalities or separate legal entity, making it the earliest and most primitive form of business ownership.

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48. The primary advantage of 8/80 schedule is that helps with:

Explanation

The primary advantage of an 8/80 schedule is that it allows for more adequate staff scheduling. This means that the schedule can be structured in a way that ensures there are enough employees available to cover the workload at any given time. This can help prevent understaffing and ensure that tasks and responsibilities are properly assigned and completed. By having a more efficient and effective staff schedule, the organization can improve productivity and meet the demands of the business more effectively.

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49. To insure compliance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, at the time of admission the facility should:

Explanation

To ensure compliance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the facility should assign a new resident to a room or ward without considering their race, color, or national origin. This means that the facility should not discriminate against residents based on these factors when assigning rooms. This is important in promoting equality and preventing any form of racial or ethnic discrimination within the facility.

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50. If an employee perceives himself as being overworked relative to the pay he is receiving, he will probably:

Explanation

If an employee perceives himself as being overworked relative to the pay he is receiving, it is likely that he will work less and produce less. This is because the employee may feel undervalued and unappreciated, leading to a decrease in motivation and productivity. The employee may also feel that putting in extra effort will not result in any tangible benefits, therefore reducing their willingness to work harder. As a result, they may choose to reduce their workload and output as a form of protest or to seek a better work-life balance.

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51. A patient calls the clinic complaining of severe abdominal pain and vomiting. Which of the following is the MOST important information for the medical assistant to obtain?

Explanation

When a patient calls the clinic complaining of severe abdominal pain and vomiting, the most important information for the medical assistant to obtain is the onset, duration, and characteristics of the pain and vomiting (Option d). This information is critical for assessing the severity and potential causes of the patient's symptoms, guiding the need for immediate medical attention. Understanding how long the symptoms have been present and their nature can help determine the urgency of the situation, which is essential for prioritizing care. While the patient's insurance information and date of birth (Option a) and preferred pharmacy and medication allergies (Option b) are important for administrative purposes, they are not as crucial in an urgent clinical scenario. Knowing whether the patient has experienced similar symptoms in the past (Option c) can provide context but is secondary to gathering immediate symptom details.

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52. A facility decides to install a new more efficient central air conditioning/heating system that will save $2,000 per year on utilities. Useful life of the equipment is ten years, and it will be depreciated using the straight line method. Cost of the new equipment is $18,000. Depreciation expense will be:

Explanation

The correct answer is $1,800 per year for 10 years. This is because the equipment has a useful life of ten years and will be depreciated using the straight-line method. Straight-line depreciation evenly distributes the cost of the equipment over its useful life, so the annual depreciation expense will be $1,800 ($18,000 divided by 10) for each of the ten years.

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53. They physician for a nursing home resident should be chosen by:

Explanation

The correct answer is "patient and or his/her designee" because it is important for the nursing home resident to have a say in choosing their physician. The patient and/or their designee, such as a family member or legal representative, are the ones who have a personal interest in the resident's healthcare and should be involved in making decisions about their medical care. This ensures that the resident's preferences and needs are taken into consideration when selecting a physician.

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54. Which of the following holds little promise for improving jobs satisfaction for technical and professional personnel?

Explanation

Job rotation involves moving employees between different positions or departments within an organization. While job rotation can be beneficial for some employees, it may not necessarily improve job satisfaction for technical and professional personnel. This is because these employees often have specialized skills and expertise that may not be easily transferable to other positions. Therefore, job rotation may not provide them with the opportunity to fully utilize their skills and may not align with their career goals and aspirations.

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55. The primary advantage of an effective resident council is that it:

Explanation

An effective resident council gives residents a sense of control of some aspects of their lives. This means that they have a say in decisions that affect them and can actively participate in shaping their living environment. This sense of control can enhance residents' overall well-being and satisfaction, as they feel empowered and valued. It also promotes a sense of community and fosters social connections among residents. By having a voice and being involved in decision-making, residents are more likely to have a positive experience in their living facility.

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56. A patient presents with a deep laceration on their forearm that is bleeding profusely. Which of the following actions should the medical assistant take FIRST?

Explanation

In the case of a patient presenting with a deep laceration on the forearm that is bleeding profusely, the first action a medical assistant should take is to apply direct pressure to the wound with a sterile dressing. This step is crucial for controlling the bleeding and preventing further blood loss. Other actions, such as applying a tourniquet, assessing vital signs, or cleaning the wound, should only be considered after the immediate bleeding is managed. Direct pressure is the priority in any situation involving significant blood loss to ensure the patient's safety and stability.

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57. Isolation rooms must be designed to accommodate all of the following except:

Explanation

Isolation rooms must be designed to accommodate all of the following except a private bath or shower. Isolation rooms are specifically designed to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, and as such, they require certain features to ensure the safety and comfort of the patient and healthcare workers. These features include a call bell system for the patient to request assistance, private toilet and hand washing facilities to maintain hygiene, and single occupancy to minimize the risk of transmission. However, a private bath or shower is not necessary in an isolation room as it may increase the risk of spreading the infection.

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58. Ultimate authority in a private corportate nurisng home is with the:

Explanation

The board of directors holds the ultimate authority in a private corporate nursing home. They are responsible for making important decisions regarding the overall management and operations of the nursing home. This includes setting policies, approving budgets, and hiring key personnel such as the administrator and physicians. The board of directors ensures that the nursing home operates in compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and works towards achieving the organization's goals and objectives.

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59. The minimum amoount of square footage per bed in a multi-resident room is:

Explanation

The minimum amount of square footage per bed in a multi-resident room is 80. This means that each bed in the room should have at least 80 square feet of space. This is important to ensure that each resident has enough room to move around comfortably and have their own personal space. Having a minimum square footage requirement helps to promote a healthy and livable environment for the residents.

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60. A pay plan that provides for periodic increases in pay is called:

Explanation

An increment plan is a pay plan that allows for periodic increases in pay. This means that employees receive salary increases at regular intervals, such as annually or biannually. This type of pay plan is often based on factors such as length of service, job performance, or both. Increment plans are commonly used to reward employees for their loyalty and dedication to the organization, as well as to provide incentives for continued growth and development.

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61. In bookkeeping terms, the initial recording of a transactions is called:

Explanation

The initial recording of a transaction in bookkeeping is referred to as a journal entry. This is the first step in the accounting process where all the relevant information about the transaction is recorded in the general journal. A journal entry includes the date, accounts involved, amounts debited and credited, and a brief description of the transaction. This entry serves as a chronological record of all transactions and is later used to prepare financial statements and analyze the company's financial performance. "Posting" refers to transferring the information from the journal entry to the ledger accounts. "Adjustment" is a term used for correcting errors or making changes to the recorded transactions. "Audit" is a process of examining and verifying the accuracy of financial records.

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62. All of the following interview statements are true execept:

Explanation

The correct answer is that questions concerning sex, race, age, marital status, and number of dependents are not allowed. This is because these questions can lead to discrimination and bias in the hiring process. It is important to focus on the applicant's qualifications, skills, and abilities rather than personal characteristics or circumstances. Asking about convictions, physical capability, and job-related abilities are generally acceptable in an interview as long as they are relevant to the job requirements.

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63. Accrual refers to:

Explanation

Accrual refers to an accounting system that recognizes and records financial transactions when they occur, regardless of when the cash is exchanged. This method ensures that revenues and expenses are recorded in the period they are earned or incurred, providing a more accurate representation of a company's financial position and performance. It allows for better matching of revenues and expenses, enabling financial statements to reflect the true economic activity of a business.

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64. A nursing home is considering the purchase of a new dishwasher that cost $6,000 and has useful life of 10 years (with no salvage value). It is estimated that the machine will reduce operating cost by $800 over each of the next ten years. What is the payback period?

Explanation

The payback period is the amount of time it takes for an investment to recover its initial cost. In this case, the cost of the dishwasher is $6,000, and it is estimated to reduce operating costs by $800 per year for the next ten years. To calculate the payback period, we divide the initial cost by the annual savings: $6,000 / $800 = 7.5 years. Therefore, the payback period for the dishwasher is 7.5 years.

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65. Which of the following cannot be used in pest control:

Explanation

Open traps cannot be used in pest control because they are not effective for trapping pests. Open traps are typically used for monitoring purposes or to catch larger animals, but they are not suitable for controlling pests such as insects or rodents. In pest control, other methods like underground poisoned baits, spray pesticides, or non-aerosol pesticides are commonly used to eliminate or manage pest infestations.

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66. When marketing a nursing home, radio and television, in contrast to printed material, should stress:

Explanation

When marketing a nursing home, radio and television advertisements should stress the differences of the facility compared to others. This is because radio and television advertisements have limited time to convey information, and emphasizing the unique aspects of the nursing home can help it stand out from competitors. Highlighting the differences can include showcasing specialized services, state-of-the-art facilities, experienced staff, or innovative care approaches. By focusing on what sets the nursing home apart, potential clients are more likely to be attracted to the facility and consider it as their preferred choice.

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67. When preparing a patient for an EKG, the medical assistant notices that the patient has excessive hair on their chest. What is the most appropriate action?

Explanation

When preparing a patient for an EKG and noticing excessive hair on their chest, the most appropriate action is to trim the hair in the areas where the electrodes will be placed (Option c). This method helps to ensure proper electrode contact without causing discomfort or irritation to the patient that might occur from shaving the entire chest. It balances the need for effective electrode placement while being considerate of the patient's comfort. Proceeding without addressing the hair could lead to inaccurate readings, while shaving the entire area is unnecessary and may not be well-received by the patient. Using additional electrode gel (Option d) might improve adhesion but does not address the underlying issue of hair interference with the electrodes.

Submit
68. In developing a good public relations program, it is not necessary to:

Explanation

Hiring a public relations specialist is not necessary in developing a good public relations program. This implies that an organization can effectively manage its public relations activities without the need for a dedicated specialist. The other options listed - involving all staff, getting involved in community affairs, and developing visibility - are all important components of a successful public relations program.

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69. A corporation is:

Explanation

A corporation is a legal entity that is formed under the law to engage in business activities or a profession. It is separate from its owners and shareholders, providing limited liability protection to its members. This means that the corporation is responsible for its own debts and obligations, and the owners' personal assets are generally not at risk. Corporations have the ability to enter into contracts, own property, sue or be sued, and enjoy perpetual existence. They are governed by a board of directors and must adhere to various legal and regulatory requirements.

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70. Fringe benefits are usually outlined in the:

Explanation

Personnel policies typically outline the fringe benefits that employees are entitled to. These policies provide details about the additional perks and benefits that employees receive in addition to their regular salary, such as health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and other incentives. Job analysis focuses on identifying the specific tasks and responsibilities of a job, while job descriptions provide a summary of the job's duties and requirements. Procedure manuals, on the other hand, outline the step-by-step processes and guidelines for performing tasks within an organization.

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71. The method used to decrease the value of building and equipment at a greater rate during the early years of an asset's life is:

Explanation

Accelerated depreciation is a method used to decrease the value of building and equipment at a greater rate during the early years of an asset's life. This method allows for larger depreciation expenses in the early years, which helps to reflect the asset's higher usage and wear and tear during that period. By depreciating the asset faster in the beginning, the company can allocate more of the asset's cost to those early years, resulting in higher expense deductions for tax purposes. This method is commonly used to incentivize businesses to invest in new assets and stimulate economic growth.

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72. To fund the amount paid for salaries on a complete financial report, the administrator should look at the:

Explanation

To fund the amount paid for salaries on a complete financial report, the administrator should look at the income and expenses. This is because the income and expenses statement provides a comprehensive overview of the organization's revenue and expenses over a specific period. By analyzing this statement, the administrator can determine the available funds and make informed decisions regarding salary payments. The sales journal only tracks sales transactions, the balance sheet provides a snapshot of the organization's financial position, and the statement of funds may not provide the necessary details about income and expenses.

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73. Federal guidelines recommend that nursing facilities have on hand enough linens for:

Explanation

The federal guidelines recommend that nursing facilities have three sets of linens per bed. This is important for the comfort and care of patients as it ensures that they have clean linens available at all times. Additionally, having enough linens helps in preventing the spread of diseases as it allows for regular changing and washing of linens.

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74. A long term liability is an obligation that must be met:

Explanation

A long term liability refers to an obligation that is not expected to be fulfilled within the current year. It typically extends beyond the end of the year and may require payment or settlement over an extended period of time. This distinguishes it from short-term liabilities that are due within the year or in the near future. Long term liabilities are often associated with loans, mortgages, or other financial obligations that have a longer repayment period.

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75. If a resident is very demanding, and dependent behavior is ignored, what will ultimately happen?

Explanation

If a resident is very demanding and their dependent behavior is ignored, it is likely that they will feel neglected and unimportant. As a result, they may withdraw from interacting with others and become sullen. This can be seen as a form of emotional withdrawal or a defense mechanism to protect themselves from further disappointment or rejection. The resident may feel resentful and may choose to isolate themselves rather than face potential rejection or neglect.

Submit
76. The process of selling a service or goods in the market is:

Explanation

Marketing is the correct answer because it encompasses the entire process of selling a service or goods in the market. Advertising is just one component of marketing, which involves promoting the product or service to potential customers. Retailing and wholesaling are specific methods of distribution within the marketing process. Therefore, marketing is the most comprehensive term that includes all aspects of selling, from market research and product development to pricing, promotion, and distribution.

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77. A budget is best defined as a:

Explanation

A budget is a plan that outlines the expected financial outcomes for a specific future period. It involves projecting income, expenses, and overall financial operations in monetary terms. This plan helps individuals or organizations anticipate their financial position and make informed decisions about spending, saving, and investing. It serves as a roadmap to guide financial decisions and ensure that resources are allocated effectively to achieve desired goals.

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78. The minimum width of a corridor in a nursing facility of new construction is:

Explanation

The minimum width of a corridor in a nursing facility of new construction is 8 feet. This width is necessary to ensure that there is enough space for wheelchair users and other residents to comfortably navigate through the corridor. It also allows for the passage of medical equipment and emergency stretchers if needed. Additionally, a wider corridor can help prevent accidents and provide a more spacious and accessible environment for the residents and staff.

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79. A licensed registered nurse must be on duty:

Explanation

A licensed registered nurse must be on duty for 8 consecutive hours each day, 7 days a week. This means that the nurse cannot have any breaks or days off within those 8 hours. This ensures that there is continuous nursing coverage for patients throughout the week.

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80. The infection control committees should hold meetings at least:

Explanation

The correct answer is quarterly. Holding meetings quarterly allows the infection control committees to review and discuss any updates or changes in infection control protocols and procedures. It provides an opportunity for committee members to share their experiences, address any concerns, and make necessary adjustments to ensure the highest standards of infection control are maintained. Quarterly meetings strike a balance between regular communication and allowing enough time for implementation and evaluation of infection control measures.

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81. Policies are general statements that guide thinking in decision making in the nursing facility, and are:

Explanation

Policies in a nursing facility are not provided by the federal government, as stated in the first option. They are also not very rigid, as mentioned in the second option, because they allow for some flexibility and judgment. Policies are not exactly the same as procedures and rules, as stated in the third option, although they may be related. The correct answer is that policies are always worded so that staff can exercise some judgment when executing them, allowing for interpretation and decision-making based on individual situations.

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82. Occupancy rate is calculated by:

Explanation

The correct answer is dividing occupied bed by total beds. The occupancy rate is calculated by dividing the number of beds that are currently occupied by the total number of beds available. This gives a percentage that represents how full or utilized the facility is at a given time.

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83. The difference between marketing and public relations is:

Explanation

This answer correctly identifies the difference between marketing and public relations. Marketing focuses on attracting patients, which implies targeting individuals who are likely to require a particular service. On the other hand, public relations aims to engage with a broader audience, including people who may not necessarily need the service being offered. This highlights the distinction between the two approaches, with marketing being more targeted and focused on generating leads, while public relations is more about building relationships and managing the overall image of an organization.

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84. In order to involve department heads in the budget process, what should the administrator ask them to do?

Explanation

The administrator should ask department heads to review the materials and supplies normally used and estimate what will be needed next year. This will help the administrator in developing the budget by having an understanding of the projected needs for materials and supplies. It allows for a more accurate estimation of the budget requirements based on the anticipated usage.

Submit
85. Cash or other assets that can be easily converted to cash and expected to be used in the course of a year's operation are:

Explanation

Current assets are cash or other assets that can be easily converted to cash within a year's operation. These assets are expected to be used up or converted into cash within the normal operating cycle of a business. Examples of current assets include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and short-term investments. They are important for the day-to-day operations of a business and are used to meet short-term obligations and fund ongoing business activities.

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86. When regulations are in conflict, always use the:

Explanation

When regulations are in conflict, the most stringent standard should always be used. This means that if there are multiple regulations or standards that apply to a situation, the one with the highest level of requirements or restrictions should be followed. This ensures that the highest level of safety, quality, or compliance is maintained, even if it means exceeding the minimum requirements set by other standards. By choosing the most stringent standard, organizations can demonstrate their commitment to meeting the highest possible standards and avoiding any potential legal or regulatory issues.

Submit
87. The diversity of needs within a specified market is correctly referred to as:

Explanation

Market segmentation refers to the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of consumers with similar characteristics, needs, and behaviors. This allows companies to tailor their marketing efforts and strategies to effectively reach and satisfy the specific needs of each segment. By recognizing the diversity of needs within a market and implementing market segmentation, businesses can increase their chances of success by delivering products or services that meet the unique requirements of different customer groups.

Submit
88. When monitoring quality of work performances in a nursing facility, the most effective thing the administrator can do is:

Explanation

The most effective thing the administrator can do to monitor the quality of work performances in a nursing facility is to visit each unit of the facility and check both activities and work areas. By physically being present in each unit, the administrator can directly observe the work being done and assess the quality of the performances. This allows for real-time feedback and identification of any issues or areas that need improvement. Additionally, by checking the work areas, the administrator can ensure that they are clean, organized, and conducive to providing quality care to the residents. This hands-on approach is likely to yield the most accurate and comprehensive assessment of the work performances in the facility.

Submit
89. A line of authority position is characterized by which one of the following:

Explanation

A line of authority position is characterized by decision making vested in the supervisor. This means that the supervisor has the authority and responsibility to make decisions and give directions to subordinates. In this position, the supervisor has the power to make important decisions that affect the work and outcomes of the department or team. They have the final say in matters and have the authority to delegate tasks and responsibilities to their subordinates.

Submit
90. The best inventory system is one that:

Explanation

The best inventory system is one that records all receipts and requisitions and uses automatic reorder levels. This system allows for accurate tracking of inventory levels by recording all incoming and outgoing goods. By using automatic reorder levels, the system ensures that inventory is replenished in a timely manner, preventing stockouts and minimizing excess inventory. This approach helps optimize inventory management, reducing costs and improving efficiency.

Submit
91. Posting means to:

Explanation

The correct answer is "transfer entries from journal to ledger." This is because posting refers to the process of transferring the information recorded in the journal to the corresponding accounts in the ledger. It involves taking the debits and credits from the journal and recording them in the appropriate ledger accounts to keep track of the financial transactions. This step is crucial in the accounting cycle as it helps in summarizing and organizing the financial information for further analysis and reporting.

Submit
92. Today nursing homes are becoming more involved in:

Explanation

Nursing homes are becoming more involved in marketing because they need to promote their services and attract potential residents. With the increasing competition in the healthcare industry, nursing homes need to differentiate themselves and showcase their unique offerings to potential clients. Marketing strategies such as advertising, branding, and online presence help nursing homes to reach their target audience and communicate the value they provide. By investing in marketing efforts, nursing homes can increase their visibility, build a positive reputation, and ultimately drive more admissions.

Submit
93. A facility with 180 beds must have:

Explanation

A facility with 180 beds must have a licensed administrator and an assistant administrator. This is because the size of the facility and the number of beds require a licensed administrator to oversee the operations and ensure compliance with regulations. Additionally, having an assistant administrator helps in managing the workload and providing support to the licensed administrator.

Submit
94. Which of the following is not necessary for a facility to be certified in the Medicare Program?

Explanation

A full-time medical director is not necessary for a facility to be certified in the Medicare Program. While having a medical director is important for the overall functioning of a facility, it is not a requirement for Medicare certification. The other options listed, such as a current license, an approved utilization review plan, and a licensed nursing home administrator, are all necessary for a facility to be certified in the Medicare Program.

Submit
95. A ledger is a:

Explanation

A ledger is a list of individual accounts, both payable and receivable. It is a record that contains all the financial transactions of a business, organized by account. Each account represents a specific entity, such as a customer or supplier, and includes information about their payable or receivable amounts. The ledger provides a comprehensive overview of all the accounts and their balances, allowing businesses to track their financial activities and make informed decisions.

Submit
96. What is the basic aim of a nursing home marketing program?

Explanation

The basic aim of a nursing home marketing program is to change the attitude of potential users. This means that the program is designed to influence the perception and opinion of individuals who may be considering utilizing the services of a nursing home. By implementing effective marketing strategies, such as advertising, education, and communication, the program aims to alter any negative or apprehensive attitudes towards nursing homes and promote a positive image. The goal is to convince potential users that nursing homes can provide quality care, comfort, and support, ultimately encouraging them to choose this option for themselves or their loved ones.

Submit
97. Water temperatures at fixtures used by residents must be:

Explanation

The correct answer is "regulated by automatic control valves." This means that the water temperatures at fixtures used by residents are controlled and maintained within a certain range by automatic control valves. These valves ensure that the temperatures do not exceed 130 degrees F, providing a safe and comfortable experience for the residents.

Submit
98. The three steps in correcting errors in work performance are:

Explanation

The correct answer is "point out mistake, explain case, indicate remedy." This sequence of steps is effective in correcting errors in work performance. First, the mistake is identified and brought to the attention of the individual. Then, the case is explained, providing context and understanding of why the mistake occurred. Finally, a remedy is indicated, suggesting a solution or action to rectify the error and prevent it from happening again in the future. This approach promotes learning, accountability, and improvement in work performance.

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99. What is the main purpose of the Life Safety Code?

Explanation

The main purpose of the Life Safety Code is to ensure that local fire departments help develop and approve fire control plans. This means that the code aims to involve the expertise and input of fire departments in the development and approval of fire control plans, which are crucial for ensuring the safety of buildings and the public from fire hazards. By involving local fire departments, the code aims to enhance the effectiveness and reliability of fire control plans, ultimately promoting safety and reducing the risk of fire-related incidents.

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100. A marginal return is when:

Explanation

A marginal return refers to a situation where the income generated by a business or investment is only slightly higher than the expenses or costs associated with it. In this context, the income being no more than 5% over expenses is considered a marginal return, as the profit margin is relatively small. This can be seen as a less desirable outcome for businesses and investors, as it indicates that they are not generating significant profits from their activities.

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When an employee makes a mistake, he or she should be corrected:
Which one of the following statements in true?
A person who has problems with verbal communication would normally be...
The major objective of the applicant interview is to encourage the...
Overtime pay must be at least:
The mission statement of a nursing facility:
When a labor representatives indicate they plan to organize your...
Work orders are very important in the maintenance program and should...
In using radio and TV for marketing, the facility should emphasize:
Planning is primarily concerned with:
The major reason accidents must be reported is:
The main element of Universal Precautions is:
Relative to setting objectives, which task listed below would be of...
Costs that do not change when the occupancy rate or volume of services...
Standards on the use of chemicals and the notification of employees of...
When working with a resident with a severe hearing loss, it is best...
Nephritis is a disease of the:
Patients are most easily encouraged to participate in those activities...
The social work designee should be expected to:
Before sitting down at the collective bargaining table, you should:
Worker's Compensation:
When using newspaper ads, long term care facilities should make sure...
The first step in planning is:
As a function of management, organizing involves:
Employees who feel they are overworked usually have low morale adn...
The kidney:
When accidents to employees or patients occur, the accident reports...
Newly hired employees should receive:
A facility would be considered out of compliance with the Civil Rights...
Every bedroom shall have an outside window that can be opened from the...
Performance evaluations should be done at least:
The nursing home services, often used for public image building, that...
The number of those who need and will purchase the services offered by...
If a drug is received from the pharmacy with a marred lable you...
Each resident should be examined by the attending physician every...
The primary purpose of a job description for each employee is to:
Responsibility for education of employees in the nursing home in...
The basic function of management called staffing is concerned with:
A procedure is:
The most important value of complete personnel records on attendance,...
A program that involves regular monitoring of all equipment and...
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) and subsequent related acts...
Supervisors contribute most effectively to good morale in their...
When an asset can be quickly converted to cash without appreciable...
What is meant by "Part A" of the Medicare Health Insurance Program?
The purpose of an audit is to:
Which of the following forms of business is considered the oldest form...
The primary advantage of 8/80 schedule is that helps with:
To insure compliance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, at the time of...
If an employee perceives himself as being overworked relative to the...
A patient calls the clinic complaining of severe abdominal pain and...
A facility decides to install a new more efficient central air...
They physician for a nursing home resident should be chosen by:
Which of the following holds little promise for improving jobs...
The primary advantage of an effective resident council is that it:
A patient presents with a deep laceration on their forearm that is...
Isolation rooms must be designed to accommodate all of the following...
Ultimate authority in a private corportate nurisng home is with the:
The minimum amoount of square footage per bed in a multi-resident room...
A pay plan that provides for periodic increases in pay is called:
In bookkeeping terms, the initial recording of a transactions is...
All of the following interview statements are true execept:
Accrual refers to:
A nursing home is considering the purchase of a new dishwasher that...
Which of the following cannot be used in pest control:
When marketing a nursing home, radio and television, in contrast to...
When preparing a patient for an EKG, the medical assistant notices...
In developing a good public relations program, it is not necessary to:
A corporation is:
Fringe benefits are usually outlined in the:
The method used to decrease the value of building and equipment at a...
To fund the amount paid for salaries on a complete financial report,...
Federal guidelines recommend that nursing facilities have on hand...
A long term liability is an obligation that must be met:
If a resident is very demanding, and dependent behavior is ignored,...
The process of selling a service or goods in the market is:
A budget is best defined as a:
The minimum width of a corridor in a nursing facility of new...
A licensed registered nurse must be on duty:
The infection control committees should hold meetings at least:
Policies are general statements that guide thinking in decision making...
Occupancy rate is calculated by:
The difference between marketing and public relations is:
In order to involve department heads in the budget process, what...
Cash or other assets that can be easily converted to cash and expected...
When regulations are in conflict, always use the:
The diversity of needs within a specified market is correctly referred...
When monitoring quality of work performances in a nursing facility,...
A line of authority position is characterized by which one of the...
The best inventory system is one that:
Posting means to:
Today nursing homes are becoming more involved in:
A facility with 180 beds must have:
Which of the following is not necessary for a facility to be certified...
A ledger is a:
What is the basic aim of a nursing home marketing program?
Water temperatures at fixtures used by residents must be:
The three steps in correcting errors in work performance are:
What is the main purpose of the Life Safety Code?
A marginal return is when:
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