Practice Test Number One For PSW (Testtester123)

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    The most pressing cause of health care reform has been

    • Rising costs of providing technology, drugs and services
    • The depression
    • Lack of available technology
    • Lack of accessibility
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PSW Quizzes & Trivia
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  • 2. 

    Which Law ensures that every citizen has access to health care?

    • The long term care facilities act

    • The Canada health act

    • The Medical care act

    • The hospital insurance and diagnostic services act

    Correct Answer
    A. The Canada health act
    Explanation
    The Canada Health Act ensures that every citizen has access to healthcare. This act is a federal legislation that sets out the conditions and criteria that provinces and territories must meet in order to receive federal funding for their healthcare systems. It requires that healthcare services be provided on a universal basis, meaning that all Canadian residents have access to medically necessary hospital and physician services, regardless of their ability to pay. The act also prohibits extra-billing and user fees for insured services, ensuring that healthcare remains accessible to all citizens.

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  • 3. 

    Support services provided through home care do not include

    • Personal care

    • Assistance with activities of daily living

    • Respiratory therapy

    • Assistance with home managament

    Correct Answer
    A. Respiratory therapy
    Explanation
    The correct answer is respiratory therapy. Home care support services typically include personal care, assistance with activities of daily living, and assistance with home management. However, respiratory therapy is not typically provided through home care. Respiratory therapy involves specialized treatment and care for individuals with respiratory conditions, and it is usually provided in a hospital or clinic setting rather than in the home.

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  • 4. 

    A holistic approach to health is one that

    • Takes a realistic view of a person's health problems

    • Takes into account the whole person

    • Focuses on the person's illness or disability

    • Focuses on the person's physical health

    Correct Answer
    A. Takes into account the whole person
    Explanation
    A holistic approach to health takes into account the whole person, considering not only their physical health but also their mental, emotional, and social well-being. It recognizes that health issues are often interconnected and influenced by various factors, such as lifestyle, environment, and personal circumstances. By addressing all aspects of a person's health, a holistic approach aims to promote overall well-being and improve the quality of life. This approach emphasizes the importance of treating the individual as a whole rather than solely focusing on specific symptoms or conditions.

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  • 5. 

    Which of the following is false? People with strong emotional health

    • Show their emotions easily

    • Have strong self steem

    • Exhibit self control

    • Are aware of their own strengths and weaknesses

    Correct Answer
    A. Show their emotions easily
    Explanation
    People with strong emotional health do not necessarily show their emotions easily. Emotional health is about being able to manage and express emotions in a healthy and balanced way. It does not mean that individuals with strong emotional health always display their emotions openly. They may have developed coping mechanisms and strategies to regulate their emotions effectively, which may include not always showing them openly.

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  • 6. 

    An acute illness 

    • Appears suddenly and lasts a short time

    • Is a slow, progressive illness

    • Results in disability

    • People usually recover

    Correct Answer
    A. Appears suddenly and lasts a short time
    Explanation
    An acute illness refers to a sudden onset of symptoms that typically last for a short duration. Unlike a slow, progressive illness, an acute illness manifests abruptly and may resolve quickly. It is also distinct from an illness that results in disability, as the symptoms of an acute illness usually do not lead to long-term impairment. Additionally, people usually recover from an acute illness, further highlighting its temporary nature.

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  • 7. 

    Which of the following is not true of chronic illness?

    • It is a slow progressive illness

    • The symptoms often appear gradually

    • It may result in physical or mental disability

    • People usually recover

    Correct Answer
    A. People usually recover
    Explanation
    Chronic illness refers to a long-lasting medical condition, and it is not true that people usually recover from it. Unlike acute illnesses, chronic illnesses are typically not curable and may require ongoing management and treatment. These conditions often have a slow progressive nature, with symptoms that gradually appear over time. Additionally, chronic illnesses can lead to physical or mental disability, impacting the individual's overall health and quality of life. Recovery is not a common outcome for chronic illnesses, as they often require long-term care and may have a significant impact on the individual's daily functioning.

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  • 8. 

    Maslow's hierarchy of needs can best be described as

    • Another term for psychosocial health

    • A system that arranges human needs into categories

    • Physiological and safety needs

    • Love and belonging needs

    Correct Answer
    A. A system that arranges human needs into categories
    Explanation
    Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a system that arranges human needs into categories. It is a theory proposed by Abraham Maslow, a psychologist, which suggests that individuals have different levels of needs that must be fulfilled in a hierarchical manner. These needs are categorized into physiological needs (such as food, water, and shelter), safety needs (such as security and stability), love and belonging needs (such as social relationships and acceptance), esteem needs (such as recognition and respect), and self-actualization needs (such as personal growth and achieving one's full potential). This theory helps to understand the progression of human needs and the importance of fulfilling basic needs before moving on to higher-level ones.

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  • 9. 

    Which statement about the canadian charter of rights and freedoms is false?

    • It is part of the canadian constitution

    • It does not apply at a provincial level

    • It protects canadian's right to equality before and under the law

    • It protects Canadian's right to freedom and exppresion

    Correct Answer
    A. It does not apply at a provincial level
    Explanation
    The statement that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms does not apply at a provincial level is false. The Charter applies to all levels of government in Canada, including provincial and territorial governments. It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all Canadians, such as the right to equality before and under the law, and the right to freedom of expression.

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  • 10. 

    The provincial human rights codes do not promote

    • Freedom from discrimination and harassment

    • Equal treatment with respect to services and facilities

    • The right to vote

    • Equal treatment with respect to age, sex and ethnicity

    Correct Answer
    A. The right to vote
    Explanation
    The provincial human rights codes primarily focus on promoting freedom from discrimination and harassment, equal treatment with respect to services and facilities, and equal treatment with respect to age, sex, and ethnicity. However, the right to vote is not specifically addressed or promoted by these codes.

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  • 11. 

    Which of the following is not required for a person to make informed consent?

    • Information about the nature of the treatment

    • A discussion of the potential risks and side effects of the treatment

    • Reassurance that the proposed treatment is the best and only option

    • Information about the likely consequences of not having the treatment

    Correct Answer
    A. Reassurance that the proposed treatment is the best and only option
    Explanation
    Informed consent requires that a person receives information about the nature of the treatment, including potential risks and side effects, as well as information about the likely consequences of not having the treatment. However, reassurance that the proposed treatment is the best and only option is not necessary for informed consent. Informed consent is about providing individuals with all the necessary information to make an autonomous and informed decision about their treatment options, rather than persuading them that a particular treatment is the best or only choice.

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  • 12. 

    Which of the following statement about negligence is false?

    • It is an unintentional tort

    • The negligent person did not act in a reasonable manner

    • Harm was caused to a person or a person's property

    • A prison term is likely

    Correct Answer
    A. A prison term is likely
  • 13. 

    The intentional attempt or threat to touch a person's body without the person's consent

    • Assault

    • Battery

    • Defamation

    • False imprisonment

    Correct Answer
    A. Assault
    Explanation
    Assault refers to the intentional attempt or threat to touch a person's body without their consent. It involves the act of creating fear of imminent harm or offensive contact. This can include verbal threats or physical actions that make the person feel threatened or in danger of being physically harmed. It is important to note that assault does not require actual physical contact, but rather the intention and attempt to cause harm or make the person fear harm.

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  • 14. 

    The illegal restraint of another's person movement is 

    • Assault

    • Battery

    • Defamation

    • False imprisionement

    Correct Answer
    A. False imprisionement
    Explanation
    False imprisonment refers to the illegal act of restraining someone's movement without their consent or lawful justification. It involves intentionally confining or detaining someone against their will, restricting their freedom of movement. This can be done through physical force, threats, or by confining someone to a specific area. False imprisonment is a civil offense and can lead to legal consequences for the person responsible.

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  • 15. 

    Which is false?

    • Race refers to a group of people who share similar physical traits

    • A country has one ethnic group

    • A person's culture influences health and illness practises

    • People within an ethnic community often share a common history and identify with one another

    Correct Answer
    A. A country has one ethnic group
    Explanation
    The statement "A country has one ethnic group" is false because most countries are made up of multiple ethnic groups. Ethnic groups are defined by shared cultural characteristics such as language, traditions, and customs. Countries like the United States, Canada, and Brazil have diverse populations with numerous ethnic groups coexisting within their borders.

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  • 16. 

    You and mr Long are talking; mr Long avoids facing you stepping back from you. Which is false?

    • Culture influences communication

    • Culture may affect roles and responsabilities

    • All people respond to cultural differences in the same way

    • Culture affects how people view health care and illness

    Correct Answer
    A. All people respond to cultural differences in the same way
    Explanation
    Culture influences communication, roles and responsibilities, and how people view healthcare and illness. However, it is false to say that all people respond to cultural differences in the same way. Different individuals may have varying reactions and responses to cultural differences based on their personal beliefs, experiences, and upbringing.

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  • 17. 

    Which is false?

    • Prejudice is an attitude that judges people based on their group membership

    • In some cases prejudice is acceptable

    • Prejudice frequently leads to discrimination

    • Stereotypes are often associated with prejudice

    Correct Answer
    A. In some cases prejudice is acceptable
    Explanation
    The statement "In some cases prejudice is acceptable" is false. Prejudice is an unfair and biased attitude towards individuals or groups based on preconceived notions. It is never acceptable to judge or discriminate against someone solely based on their group membership. Accepting prejudice in any case would perpetuate discrimination and unfair treatment of individuals.

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  • 18. 

    Activities of daily living are

    • Physical exercises that people perform daily to keep themselves fit

    • Activities that support workers perform to prevent injuries

    • Self-care activities that people perform daily to remain independent and to function in society

    • Social and recreational activities

    Correct Answer
    A. Self-care activities that people perform daily to remain independent and to function in society
    Explanation
    The correct answer is self-care activities that people perform daily to remain independent and to function in society. Activities of daily living refer to tasks that individuals need to perform in order to take care of themselves and maintain their independence. These activities include basic tasks such as bathing, dressing, eating, grooming, and using the toilet, as well as more complex tasks like managing finances, preparing meals, and maintaining a clean living environment. These activities are essential for individuals to meet their personal needs and participate fully in their communities.

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  • 19. 

    Support workers are

    • Unregulated health care workers

    • Licensed health care workers

    • Members of a professional college

    • Members of a regulatory body

    Correct Answer
    A. Unregulated health care workers
    Explanation
    Support workers are considered unregulated health care workers because they do not require a specific license or registration to practice their profession. Unlike licensed health care workers, such as doctors or nurses, support workers do not have to meet specific educational or training requirements set by a professional college or regulatory body. However, they still play a crucial role in providing assistance and support to patients in the healthcare system.

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  • 20. 

    Professionalism is

    • An approach to work used only by members of regulated professions

    • An approach to work that demonstrates respect for others, commitment, competence, and appropriate behaviour

    • A commitment made by regulated professionals

    • Another term for confidentiality

    Correct Answer
    A. An approach to work that demonstrates respect for others, commitment, competence, and appropriate behaviour
    Explanation
    Professionalism is an approach to work that demonstrates respect for others, commitment, competence, and appropriate behavior. This means that individuals who are professional in their work not only show respect towards their colleagues and clients but also exhibit dedication and expertise in their field. They adhere to ethical standards and conduct themselves in a manner that is appropriate and acceptable in a professional setting. Professionalism encompasses various qualities and behaviors that contribute to a positive work environment and effective work performance.

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  • 21. 

    Which work setting may provide acute care?

    • Home care

    • Long term care facilities

    • Assisted living facilities

    • Hospitals

    Correct Answer
    A. Hospitals
    Explanation
    Hospitals may provide acute care because they have the necessary resources, equipment, and specialized staff to handle medical emergencies and provide immediate and intensive treatment for patients with severe injuries or illnesses. They are equipped with various departments, such as emergency rooms, intensive care units, and surgical units, which are specifically designed to handle acute cases and provide critical care.

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  • 22. 

    What type of service aims to provide a temporary break to family caregivers

    • Acute-care services

    • Palliative care

    • Respite services

    • Outpatient services

    Correct Answer
    A. Respite services
    Explanation
    Respite services aim to provide a temporary break to family caregivers. These services offer relief and support to caregivers by providing temporary care for their loved ones. This allows caregivers to take a break, attend to personal needs, or simply rest and recharge. Respite services can be provided in various settings, such as in-home care, adult day centers, or residential facilities, depending on the needs and preferences of the caregiver and the care recipient.

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  • 23. 

    Residents in retirement facilities generally include

    • People with mental illness

    • Young adults with physical or other disabilities

    • Frail, older adults with multiple health problems

    • Older adults with limited care needs

    Correct Answer
    A. Older adults with limited care needs
    Explanation
    Residents in retirement facilities generally include older adults with limited care needs. Retirement facilities are designed to provide housing and support services for older adults who are able to live independently but may require some assistance with daily activities or access to amenities and social activities. These facilities typically offer a range of services and amenities such as meals, housekeeping, transportation, and recreational activities to meet the needs and preferences of older adults who are looking for a community-oriented living environment in their retirement years.

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  • 24. 

    The membership of a health care team is determined by

    • The client's needs

    • The RN'S needs

    • The physician's needs

    • The needs of the client's family

    Correct Answer
    A. The client's needs
    Explanation
    The membership of a healthcare team is determined by the client's needs because the primary goal of a healthcare team is to provide personalized and comprehensive care to the client. The team members are selected based on the specific expertise and skills required to address the client's medical condition and meet their healthcare needs. By focusing on the client's needs, the healthcare team can ensure that they receive the most appropriate and effective care possible. This approach also promotes patient-centered care and improves the overall quality of healthcare delivery.

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  • 25. 

    Which of the following is a benefit to the team approach to health care 

    • Opportunities for confidenciality

    • Opportunities for delegation

    • Opportunities for colaboration

    • Opportunities for assignment of tasks

    Correct Answer
    A. Opportunities for colaboration
    Explanation
    The team approach to healthcare offers opportunities for collaboration among different healthcare professionals. This means that individuals from various disciplines can work together, pooling their knowledge and skills, to provide comprehensive and coordinated care to patients. Collaboration allows for a more holistic approach to healthcare, as each team member can contribute their expertise and perspectives. It also promotes better communication, problem-solving, and decision-making within the team, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes.

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  • 26. 

    In a community setting, who usually assesses, monitors, and evaluates a client's needs and coordinates the services of the health care in a community team?

    • The family physician

    • The case manager

    • The occupational therapist

    • The social worker

    Correct Answer
    A. The case manager
    Explanation
    The case manager is responsible for assessing, monitoring, and evaluating a client's needs in a community setting. They also coordinate the services provided by the healthcare team. While the family physician, occupational therapist, and social worker may play important roles in the client's care, it is the case manager who specifically focuses on coordinating and managing the overall care and services provided to the client.

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  • 27. 

    If an RN delegates a task to you, which statement is true? 

    • The RNis completely responsible for your actions, you are not responsible

    • The RN has overall responsibility for your actions, you are also responsible

    • You are completely responsible for your actions, the RN is not responsible

    • Neither you or the RN are responsible

    Correct Answer
    A. The RN has overall responsibility for your actions, you are also responsible
    Explanation
    When an RN delegates a task to you, it means that they are entrusting you with the responsibility of carrying out that task. However, the RN still maintains overall responsibility for your actions because they are accountable for the care provided to the patient. As the delegated individual, you also share responsibility for your actions in performing the delegated task. This means that both you and the RN are responsible for ensuring that the task is completed safely and effectively.

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  • 28. 

    Stress is

    • The way you cope with and adjust to every day living

    • The emotional, behavioral, or physical response to an event or situacion

    • A mental or emotional disorder

    • A thought or idea

    Correct Answer
    A. The emotional, behavioral, or physical response to an event or situacion
    Explanation
    Stress refers to the emotional, behavioral, or physical reaction that an individual experiences in response to an event or situation. It is a natural response to challenging or demanding circumstances and can manifest in various ways, such as increased heart rate, irritability, or changes in behavior. Stress is not a mental or emotional disorder but rather a normal part of human life. It is how individuals cope with and adapt to the demands of everyday living.

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  • 29. 

    Which does not influence a person's reaction to a stressor?

    • Past experiences with the same stressor

    • The person's sex

    • The number of stressors present

    • The person's temperament or personality

    Correct Answer
    A. The person's sex
    Explanation
    The person's sex does not influence a person's reaction to a stressor. While past experiences, the number of stressors present, and the person's temperament or personality can all affect how someone reacts to a stressor, their sex does not play a role in determining their reaction. Gender may have some influence due to societal expectations and cultural norms, but biological sex itself does not directly impact how a person responds to a stressor.

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  • 30. 

    You are angry with a co-worker. Instead of responding appropriately, you yell at a friend. Which defense mechanism is this?

    • Denial

    • Conversion

    • Displacement

    • Compensation

    Correct Answer
    A. Displacement
    Explanation
    Displacement is the defense mechanism exhibited in this scenario. Displacement involves redirecting one's emotions or impulses from the original source to a substitute target. In this case, the individual is angry with a co-worker but instead of expressing their anger towards the co-worker, they yell at a friend. By displacing their anger onto someone else, they are able to avoid confronting the real issue and the potential consequences that may come with it.

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  • 31. 

    Goals should be SMART. What does SMART stand for?

    • Simple, monthly allowable, reasonable, timely

    • Specific, ,measurable, achievable, realistic, timely.

    • Simple, measurable, achievable, reasonable, topical

    • Specific, monthly, allowable, realistic, topical

    Correct Answer
    A. Specific, ,measurable, achievable, realistic, timely.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, timely." This acronym, SMART, is commonly used in goal-setting to ensure that goals are well-defined and achievable. "Specific" means that the goal is clear and well-defined. "Measurable" means that progress towards the goal can be quantified. "Achievable" means that the goal is realistic and attainable. "Realistic" means that the goal is practical and within reach. "Timely" means that there is a specific timeframe or deadline associated with the goal.

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  • 32. 

    Providing a safe environment is an example of

    • Autonomy

    • Justice

    • Beneficence

    • Nonmaleficence

    Correct Answer
    A. Nonmaleficence
    Explanation
    Providing a safe environment is an example of nonmaleficence because it focuses on preventing harm or injury to individuals. By ensuring a safe environment, the intention is to avoid any potential harm or negative consequences. Nonmaleficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the duty to do no harm, and in this case, creating a safe environment aligns with that principle.

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  • 33. 

    Respecting personal preferences is an example of

    • Autonomy

    • Justice

    • Beneficence

    • Nonmaleficence

    Correct Answer
    A. Autonomy
    Explanation
    Respecting personal preferences is an example of autonomy because it refers to an individual's right to make decisions and have control over their own actions and choices. Autonomy emphasizes the importance of respecting and upholding an individual's self-determination and freedom to make decisions that align with their values, beliefs, and personal preferences. By respecting personal preferences, we acknowledge and support an individual's autonomy and their ability to make choices that are meaningful to them.

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  • 34. 

    Which is not a function of the health care plan

    • To provide a central reference point on the client's health problems, needs, treatment and care

    • To enable the health care team to communicate with each other about the client

    • To ensure that everyone provides the same care

    • To provide information about the client that never changes

    Correct Answer
    A. To provide information about the client that never changes
    Explanation
    The health care plan is not designed to provide information about the client that never changes. The purpose of a health care plan is to provide a central reference point on the client's health problems, needs, treatment, and care. It enables the health care team to communicate with each other about the client and ensures that everyone provides the same care. However, providing information about the client that never changes is not a function of the health care plan, as client information can change over time due to various factors such as changes in health conditions or treatment plans.

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  • 35. 

    Mrs. Muyama says, " I didn't sleep at all last night because of the pain in my back". This is 

    • A nursing diagnosis

    • Subjective data

    • An intervention

    • Objective data

    Correct Answer
    A. Subjective data
    Explanation
    The statement "I didn't sleep at all last night because of the pain in my back" is considered subjective data because it is based on Mrs. Muyama's personal experience and perception of her pain. Subjective data refers to information that is provided by the patient and cannot be measured or observed by others. In contrast, objective data can be measured or observed, such as vital signs or physical examination findings. In this case, Mrs. Muyama's statement about her lack of sleep due to back pain is her own personal account and therefore falls under the category of subjective data.

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  • 36. 

    A graphic sheet

    • Records a client's activities of daily living (ADL's)

    • Is used to record measurements and observations made three to four times per day

    • Contains information about the care given, the client responses to care, and observations about the client's condition

    • Summarizes a client's care and services over a period of time

    Correct Answer
    A. Is used to record measurements and observations made three to four times per day
    Explanation
    The graphic sheet is used to record measurements and observations made three to four times per day. This implies that it is a tool used to track and monitor a client's activities of daily living (ADLs) throughout the day. The sheet is likely designed with sections or columns to record specific measurements or observations at different times, allowing for a comprehensive and detailed record of the client's condition and response to care. This frequent monitoring helps healthcare professionals to assess the client's progress, identify any changes or concerns, and make informed decisions about their care.

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  • 37. 

    In 24 hour time, 1330 is

    • 3:30 pm

    • 3:30 am

    • 1:30 pm

    • 1:30 am

    Correct Answer
    A. 1:30 pm
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1:30 pm because in the 24-hour time format, 13:30 represents 1:30 pm. The first two digits represent the hour, which is 13, and the last two digits represent the minutes, which is 30. Since 13 is greater than 12, it indicates that it is in the afternoon or pm. Therefore, the correct answer is 1:30 pm.

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  • 38. 

    During an exchange of information, a message is send

    • From a speaker to receiver

    • From a receiver to a speaker

    • From a speaker to speaker

    • Without feedback

    Correct Answer
    A. From a speaker to receiver
    Explanation
    In an exchange of information, the message is sent from a speaker to a receiver. This means that the speaker is the one transmitting the information, while the receiver is the one who is receiving and processing the message. This is the typical flow of communication where one person is speaking or conveying information, and another person is listening or receiving the information.

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  • 39. 

    Which is false?

    • Verbal communication involves the spoken word

    • Verbal communication is the truest reflexion of a person's feelings

    • Messages can be sent by facial expressions, gestures, posture, body movements, appearance, and eye contact

    • Touch means different things to different people

    Correct Answer
    A. Verbal communication is the truest reflexion of a person's feelings
    Explanation
    Verbal communication involves the spoken word, but it is not necessarily the truest reflection of a person's feelings. Nonverbal communication, such as facial expressions, gestures, and body language, can often provide more accurate insights into a person's emotions and thoughts. Verbal communication can be influenced by factors such as social norms, politeness, and the desire to conceal true feelings, making it less reliable as a reflection of inner emotions.

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  • 40. 

    You and Mrs Jones are talking about her surgery. Which of the following is a closed question?

    • Do you feel better now?

    • Tell me what your plans are for home?

    • What would you do when you fully recover?

    • You said that you would be off work for a while?

    Correct Answer
    A. Do you feel better now?
    Explanation
    The question "do you feel better now?" is a closed question because it can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no" response. It does not require the person to provide any additional information or elaborate on their answer.

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  • 41. 

    Focusing is a useful communication tool when

    • A person is rambling

    • You want to make sure you understand the message

    • You want the person to share thoughts and feelings

    • You need information

    Correct Answer
    A. A person is rambling
    Explanation
    Focusing is a useful communication tool when a person is rambling because it helps to redirect their attention and bring the conversation back to the main point. By using focusing techniques, such as summarizing their main points or asking specific questions, you can help the person stay on track and ensure that the message is clear and understood. This can be particularly important in situations where time is limited or when the person's rambling is causing confusion or frustration.

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  • 42. 

    Which statement will promote communication?

    • Don't worry

    • Everything will be just fine

    • This is a good facility

    • Why are you crying?

    Correct Answer
    A. Why are you crying?
    Explanation
    The statement "why are you crying?" will promote communication because it shows empathy and concern for the person's emotions. It encourages the person to express their feelings and opens up a dialogue for further discussion. This statement acknowledges the person's emotions and invites them to share their thoughts and concerns, fostering effective communication.

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  • 43. 

    Which is not a barrier to communication? 

    • Interrupting

    • Repeating what the person says

    • Answering for the person

    • Giving advise

    Correct Answer
    A. Repeating what the person says
    Explanation
    Repeating what the person says is not a barrier to communication because it shows active listening and understanding. By repeating what the person says, it confirms that the message was received correctly and allows for clarification if needed. This can enhance communication and ensure that both parties are on the same page.

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  • 44. 

    People with receptive aphasia have problems with

    • Speaking and writing

    • Understanding language

    • Moving the mouth, tongue and lips

    • Speaking and understanding language

    Correct Answer
    A. Understanding language
    Explanation
    People with receptive aphasia have problems with understanding language. Receptive aphasia, also known as Wernicke's aphasia, is a type of language disorder that affects a person's ability to comprehend and interpret spoken or written language. Individuals with receptive aphasia may have difficulty understanding the meaning of words, sentences, or conversations. They may struggle to follow instructions, respond appropriately to questions, or comprehend written text. This impairment is typically caused by damage to the language centers in the brain, such as the Wernicke's area.

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  • 45. 

    Apraxia of speech is cause by

    • Brain injury

    • Weakness in the muscles used to speak

    • Paralysis in the muscles used to speak

    • Lack of coordination in the muscles used to speak

    Correct Answer
    A. Brain injury
    Explanation
    Apraxia of speech is a speech disorder that is caused by brain injury. This injury affects the brain's ability to coordinate the muscles involved in speech production. It does not result from weakness or paralysis in the muscles used to speak, but rather from a lack of coordination. Therefore, the correct answer is brain injury.

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  • 46. 

    People with dysarthria 

    • Make unpredictable speech errors

    • Understand what its said

    • Can control the muscles used to speak

    • Cannot read or write

    Correct Answer
    A. Understand what its said
    Explanation
    People with dysarthria can understand what is said. Dysarthria is a speech disorder caused by weakness or paralysis of the muscles used for speech. Although they may have difficulty speaking clearly and making predictable speech errors, their ability to comprehend spoken language remains intact. Dysarthria primarily affects the physical production of speech, not the individual's understanding or cognitive abilities.

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  • 47. 

    People with speech and language disorders

    • Have the same emotional reactions as those without

    • Are not affected emotionally

    • Often have problems relating to family and friends

    • Cannot improve their communication

    Correct Answer
    A. Often have problems relating to family and friends
    Explanation
    People with speech and language disorders often have problems relating to family and friends. This is because communication plays a crucial role in building and maintaining relationships. Difficulties in expressing oneself or understanding others can lead to misunderstandings, frustration, and isolation. These individuals may struggle to effectively communicate their thoughts, feelings, and needs, which can strain their relationships with loved ones. Therefore, it is common for people with speech and language disorders to face challenges in relating to family and friends.

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  • 48. 

    Mr.Poulin has Meniere's disease. Which is likely true?

    • He has a middle ear infection

    • Vertigo is a major symptom

    • Hearing aids will correct the problem

    • He has vision problems because of it

    Correct Answer
    A. Vertigo is a major symptom
    Explanation
    The likely true statement is that vertigo is a major symptom of Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of severe dizziness or vertigo, along with other symptoms such as hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear. It is not related to a middle ear infection or vision problems, and cannot be corrected with hearing aids.

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  • 49. 

    Which effect of hearing problems is often not obvious to others?

    • Loneliness and social isolation

    • Talking to loudly

    • Asking to repeat things

    • Answering questions inappropriately

    Correct Answer
    A. Loneliness and social isolation
    Explanation
    Hearing problems can often lead to loneliness and social isolation, which may not be obvious to others. When individuals have difficulty hearing, they may struggle to engage in conversations and social interactions, leading to feelings of isolation and being left out. This can result in a lack of communication and connection with others, leading to increased loneliness. While talking too loudly, asking to repeat things, and answering questions inappropriately may also be effects of hearing problems, they are more likely to be noticed by others compared to the hidden impact of loneliness and social isolation.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 04, 2017
    Quiz Created by
    TestTester123

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