Philippine Agenda 21 Quiz: Ekistics

1. Sustainable Development Principles also includes:

Viable, sound and broad-based economic development

Sustainable population

Ecological soundness

Biogeographical Equity and Community-Based Resource Management

Global Cooperation

All of the choices

The correct answer is "All of the choices". This means that all the principles mentioned in the question, including viable economic development, sustainable population, ecological soundness, biogeographical equity, community-based resource management, and global cooperation, are included in the concept of Sustainable Development Principles.

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the choices". This means that all the principles mentioned in the question, including viable economic development, sustainable population, ecological soundness, biogeographical equity, community-based resource management, and global cooperation, are included in the concept of Sustainable Development Principles.

2. Sustainable Development Principles includes:

Gender sensitivity

Peace, Order And National Unity

Social Justice, Inter-, Intra-Generational and Spatial Equity

Participatory democracy

Institutional viability

All of the choices

The correct answer is "All of the choices". This means that all of the principles mentioned in the question are included in Sustainable Development Principles. These principles include gender sensitivity, peace, order and national unity, social justice, inter-, intra-generational and spatial equity, participatory democracy, and institutional viability.

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the choices". This means that all of the principles mentioned in the question are included in Sustainable Development Principles. These principles include gender sensitivity, peace, order and national unity, social justice, inter-, intra-generational and spatial equity, participatory democracy, and institutional viability.

3. Managing the transition to SD call for interventions in the following areas:These interventions define the Philippine Agenda 21's agenda across ecosystems.

Integrating SD(Sustainable Development) in governance;

Providing enabling economic policies;

Investing in human development;

Mapping out a legislative agenda;

Addressing critical and strategic concerns including population management, human health, food security, human settlements and land use.

All of the choices

The correct answer is "All of the choices" because managing the transition to sustainable development requires interventions in all of the mentioned areas. Integrating SD in governance ensures that sustainable practices are incorporated into decision-making processes. Providing enabling economic policies promotes sustainable economic growth. Investing in human development focuses on improving the well-being and capacity of individuals to contribute to sustainable development. Mapping out a legislative agenda helps to establish laws and regulations that support sustainable development. Addressing critical and strategic concerns such as population management, human health, food security, human settlements, and land use ensures that these issues are tackled in a sustainable manner.

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the choices" because managing the transition to sustainable development requires interventions in all of the mentioned areas. Integrating SD in governance ensures that sustainable practices are incorporated into decision-making processes. Providing enabling economic policies promotes sustainable economic growth. Investing in human development focuses on improving the well-being and capacity of individuals to contribute to sustainable development. Mapping out a legislative agenda helps to establish laws and regulations that support sustainable development. Addressing critical and strategic concerns such as population management, human health, food security, human settlements, and land use ensures that these issues are tackled in a sustainable manner.

4. Father of Town Planning in Western Civilization

Hippodamus

Hiphopodamus

Hippopotamus

Hippocrates

Hippodamus of Miletus: Architect, Urban Planner (c.407 BC)
Emphasized Geometric Designs, First Theoritical Framework in Planning
Design Miletus, Rhodes and Thurii (Italy), Alexandria

Explanation

Hippodamus of Miletus: Architect, Urban Planner (c.407 BC)
Emphasized Geometric Designs, First Theoritical Framework in Planning
Design Miletus, Rhodes and Thurii (Italy), Alexandria

5. Athens (c.450 BC): Sacred sites & religious temples are physically separated from civic sphere & secular politics.What are these two distinct functional zones?

Acropolis & Agora

Forum & Basilica

Anthropos & Epero

None of the choices

In ancient Athens, there were two distinct functional zones: the Acropolis and the Agora. The Acropolis was a sacred site where religious temples were located. It was a place of worship and spiritual significance. On the other hand, the Agora was the civic sphere and the center of secular politics. It was a marketplace where people gathered for social, commercial, and political activities. The physical separation of these two zones reflects the division between religious and secular aspects of Athenian society.

Explanation

In ancient Athens, there were two distinct functional zones: the Acropolis and the Agora. The Acropolis was a sacred site where religious temples were located. It was a place of worship and spiritual significance. On the other hand, the Agora was the civic sphere and the center of secular politics. It was a marketplace where people gathered for social, commercial, and political activities. The physical separation of these two zones reflects the division between religious and secular aspects of Athenian society.

6. "The harmonious integration of a sound and viable economy, responsible governance, social cohesion/harmony and ecological integrity, to ensure that development is a life-enhancing process" as defined in PA 21(1996).

National Development

Sustainable Development

Green Development

Environmental Development

Sustainable development refers to the harmonious integration of a sound and viable economy, responsible governance, social cohesion/harmony, and ecological integrity to ensure that development is a life-enhancing process. This definition aligns with the concept of sustainable development as defined in PA 21(1996). It emphasizes the importance of balancing economic growth with social and environmental considerations in order to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Therefore, sustainable development is the correct answer.

Explanation

Sustainable development refers to the harmonious integration of a sound and viable economy, responsible governance, social cohesion/harmony, and ecological integrity to ensure that development is a life-enhancing process. This definition aligns with the concept of sustainable development as defined in PA 21(1996). It emphasizes the importance of balancing economic growth with social and environmental considerations in order to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Therefore, sustainable development is the correct answer.

7. Approach was to formulate home building corporations, financed by companies seeking long term investments. Adopted in the Philippines as "People's Homesite and Housing Corporation" now NHA.

New Towns Movement

City Beautiful Movemement

City Functional Movement

Radiant City

The correct answer is New Towns Movement. The explanation for this answer is that the approach mentioned in the question of formulating home building corporations, financed by companies seeking long term investments, aligns with the principles of the New Towns Movement. This movement focused on creating planned communities or new towns that were designed to accommodate population growth and provide affordable housing options. The establishment of the "People's Homesite and Housing Corporation" in the Philippines, now known as NHA, reflects the implementation of the New Towns Movement approach in that country.

Explanation

The correct answer is New Towns Movement. The explanation for this answer is that the approach mentioned in the question of formulating home building corporations, financed by companies seeking long term investments, aligns with the principles of the New Towns Movement. This movement focused on creating planned communities or new towns that were designed to accommodate population growth and provide affordable housing options. The establishment of the "People's Homesite and Housing Corporation" in the Philippines, now known as NHA, reflects the implementation of the New Towns Movement approach in that country.

8. To effectively assess the implementation of Philippine Agenda 21, a comprehensive monitoring, evaluation and reporting system should be established to guide all stakeholders to meaningfully participate in the process of operationalizing sustainable development. This system may include these following elements except one.

None of the choices

Implementation of PA21- Monitoring & Assessment: All elements may be included.

Explanation

Implementation of PA21- Monitoring & Assessment: All elements may be included.

9. Use of ICT- Allow people to work in urban peripheries or home offices or "annihilation of space".

Post Industrial Cities

Fortress Cities

Necropolis

Port /Mercantile Cities

ICT- information and communication technologies

Explanation

ICT- information and communication technologies

10. Classification of human settlements by ekistics elements

Nature

Man & society

Shells & networks

All of the choices

The classification of human settlements by ekistics elements includes considering nature, man & society, shells, and networks. This means that all of these choices are included in the classification process. The ekistics approach recognizes the importance of understanding the natural environment, the social and cultural aspects of human settlements, as well as the physical structures and infrastructure that shape them. By considering all of these elements, a comprehensive understanding of human settlements can be achieved.

Explanation

The classification of human settlements by ekistics elements includes considering nature, man & society, shells, and networks. This means that all of these choices are included in the classification process. The ekistics approach recognizes the importance of understanding the natural environment, the social and cultural aspects of human settlements, as well as the physical structures and infrastructure that shape them. By considering all of these elements, a comprehensive understanding of human settlements can be achieved.

11. PA 21 Goal Elements: enabling economic environment,improve employment, productivity and income and food security...

Poverty Reduction

Social Equity

Empowerment and Governance

Peace and Solidarity

Ecological Integrity

The given correct answer, "Poverty Reduction," aligns with the goal elements mentioned in the question. The goal elements include enabling economic environment, improving employment, productivity, income, and food security, which are all essential factors in reducing poverty. Therefore, focusing on poverty reduction is crucial for achieving the desired outcomes of the goal elements mentioned.

Explanation

The given correct answer, "Poverty Reduction," aligns with the goal elements mentioned in the question. The goal elements include enabling economic environment, improving employment, productivity, income, and food security, which are all essential factors in reducing poverty. Therefore, focusing on poverty reduction is crucial for achieving the desired outcomes of the goal elements mentioned.

12. Rome -"The Imperial City" characteristics except one:

Preoccupied with defense,built their cities like military called "castras"

"Grid Iron" basic street pattern useful for military movement, city enclosed by walls

Chose location with good access

Transportation network was primary consideration

None of the choices

All were characteristics of Rome Imperial City Era.

Explanation

All were characteristics of Rome Imperial City Era.

13. The ultimate aim of Sustainable development is ______. Failing this, development is bound to be `jobless' and `ruthless' (economy), `rootless' (culture), `voiceless' (polity), and `futureless' (nature) as detailed in the 1996 UNDP Human Development Report.

Human development now and through future generations

Primacy of developing full human potential

National Sovereignty

Cultural, moral and spiritual sensitivity

None of the choices

The ultimate aim of sustainable development is to ensure human development not only in the present but also for future generations. This means that development should not only focus on economic growth but also on social, cultural, and environmental aspects. If sustainable development is not achieved, development will result in joblessness, ruthlessness, rootlessness, voicelessness, and futurelessness, as mentioned in the 1996 UNDP Human Development Report. Therefore, the correct answer is "Human development now and through future generations."

Explanation

The ultimate aim of sustainable development is to ensure human development not only in the present but also for future generations. This means that development should not only focus on economic growth but also on social, cultural, and environmental aspects. If sustainable development is not achieved, development will result in joblessness, ruthlessness, rootlessness, voicelessness, and futurelessness, as mentioned in the 1996 UNDP Human Development Report. Therefore, the correct answer is "Human development now and through future generations."

14. Movement that emphasized aesthetics in urban design and planning.Embraced all public works designed with classical facades and built as grand portals to cities.Praised for its aesthetics but generally critized as "Utopian"

City Beautiful Movement

City Functional Movement

New Towns Movement

Garden City Movement

The correct answer is City Beautiful Movement. This movement focused on creating visually pleasing cities through the use of grand architecture and classical facades. It aimed to enhance the aesthetics of urban areas and create a sense of grandeur. While it was praised for its beauty, it was also criticized for being too idealistic and unrealistic in its approach.

Explanation

The correct answer is City Beautiful Movement. This movement focused on creating visually pleasing cities through the use of grand architecture and classical facades. It aimed to enhance the aesthetics of urban areas and create a sense of grandeur. While it was praised for its beauty, it was also criticized for being too idealistic and unrealistic in its approach.

15. Early Urbanization: Religious Model by Paul Wheatly(i) Religion was major factor behind urbanization(ii) Priestly class exercised political & social control(iii) Shift from elder-based kinship organization to complex political system(iv) Development of writing enabled god-kings to codify laws

I,ii, iii

I,ii, iv

I, iii, iv

All of the choices

The correct answer is "All of the choices" because all of the statements (i, ii, iii, and iv) provide explanations for the early urbanization phenomenon. Statement i suggests that religion played a major role in urbanization, statement ii states that the priestly class exercised political and social control, statement iii explains the shift from elder-based kinship organization to a complex political system, and statement iv highlights the development of writing enabling god-kings to codify laws. Therefore, all of these factors together contribute to the early urbanization process.

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the choices" because all of the statements (i, ii, iii, and iv) provide explanations for the early urbanization phenomenon. Statement i suggests that religion played a major role in urbanization, statement ii states that the priestly class exercised political and social control, statement iii explains the shift from elder-based kinship organization to a complex political system, and statement iv highlights the development of writing enabling god-kings to codify laws. Therefore, all of these factors together contribute to the early urbanization process.

16. Operational Framework, Action Agenda, and Implementation of PA21

Where are we now?

Where do we want to go?

How do we get there?

None of the choices

The given answer, "How do we get there?" is the correct choice because it aligns with the three components mentioned in the question: Operational Framework, Action Agenda, and Implementation of PA21. The question asks about the process of reaching a desired goal, which is addressed by the "How do we get there?" option. The other options, "Where are we now?" and "Where do we want to go?" focus on assessing the current situation and setting goals, respectively, but do not directly address the process of achieving those goals. The option "None of the choices" is incorrect as it does not provide a valid response to the question.

Explanation

The given answer, "How do we get there?" is the correct choice because it aligns with the three components mentioned in the question: Operational Framework, Action Agenda, and Implementation of PA21. The question asks about the process of reaching a desired goal, which is addressed by the "How do we get there?" option. The other options, "Where are we now?" and "Where do we want to go?" focus on assessing the current situation and setting goals, respectively, but do not directly address the process of achieving those goals. The option "None of the choices" is incorrect as it does not provide a valid response to the question.

17. Commissioned by Emperor Napoleon III to redesign Paris,the first architect to significantly change a city. 12 grand avenues radiating from "Arc de Triomphe"

Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie

Baron Georges Eugene Haussmann

Pierre Charles L'Enfant

Leone Battista Alberti

Frederick Law Olmsted Sr.

Baron Georges Eugene Haussmann is the correct answer because he was commissioned by Emperor Napoleon III to redesign Paris. He is known for his significant changes to the city, including the creation of 12 grand avenues radiating from the "Arc de Triomphe." Haussmann's renovations, known as the Haussmannization of Paris, involved demolishing old buildings, widening streets, and creating new parks and public spaces. His work transformed Paris into a modern and organized city, greatly influencing urban planning and architecture.

Explanation

Baron Georges Eugene Haussmann is the correct answer because he was commissioned by Emperor Napoleon III to redesign Paris. He is known for his significant changes to the city, including the creation of 12 grand avenues radiating from the "Arc de Triomphe." Haussmann's renovations, known as the Haussmannization of Paris, involved demolishing old buildings, widening streets, and creating new parks and public spaces. His work transformed Paris into a modern and organized city, greatly influencing urban planning and architecture.

18. The key roles of the major stakeholders are defined according to sectoral needs, motivation or interest and perspectives. Basic Sectors can serve as any of the following except one:

Can serve as advocates of specific issues and concerns

Organizers and mobilizers of community resources,

Culture bearers & managers and controllers of community resources

Innovators of indigenous approaches and systems,

None of the choices

All are key roles of the Basic Sectors.

Explanation

All are key roles of the Basic Sectors.

19. Conservation & Parks Movement- used urban parks to as aid to social reform

Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie

Baron Georges Eugene Haussmann

Pierre Charles L'Enfant

Leone Battista Alberti

Frederick Law Olmsted Sr.

Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. also Father of American Landscape Architecture

Explanation

Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. also Father of American Landscape Architecture

20. Groups of Ekistics Logarithmic Scale (ELS) except one:

Minor Shells

Micro Settlements

Meso Settlements

Macro Settlements

Major Shells

The correct answer is Major Shells. The other options, Minor Shells, Micro Settlements, Meso Settlements, and Macro Settlements, all refer to different groups on the Ekistics Logarithmic Scale (ELS). However, Major Shells is not a recognized group on this scale.

Explanation

The correct answer is Major Shells. The other options, Minor Shells, Micro Settlements, Meso Settlements, and Macro Settlements, all refer to different groups on the Ekistics Logarithmic Scale (ELS). However, Major Shells is not a recognized group on this scale.

21. The key roles of the major stakeholders are defined according to sectoral needs, motivation or interest and perspectives. Intermediaries can serve as any of the following except one:

Brokers of information and appropriate technologies

Mobilizers of resources

Net workers to strengthen institutional linkages, trainers

Product enhancers

None of the choices

All are key roles of the Intermediaries.

Explanation

All are key roles of the Intermediaries.

22. Six (6) Principles of New Towns (1920s,USA) by Clarence S. Stein except one:

Plan simply but comprehensively

Provide ample sites in the right places for community use

Bring private and public land into relationship

Arrange for the occupancy of houses

Cars must be parked and stored (not in streets)

Put industrial buildings where they can be used without wasteful transportation of people and goods

None of the choices

These are the 6 Principles of New Towns

Explanation

These are the 6 Principles of New Towns

23. The legitimate parents of modern planning are except one:

Public Health Administration

Sanitary Engineering

Public Housing

Baroque Urban Design

Social Work

None of the choices

All are parents of modern planning

Explanation

All are parents of modern planning

24. An advance concept of "Social City" is a polycentric settlement surrounded by greenbelt wherein central city of 58,000 people was to be surrounded with _______ of 30,000 people each separated by permanent green space or farmlands.

Radiant Cities

Broadacre Cities

Contemporary Cities

Garden Cities

The correct answer is "Garden Cities". The concept of a "Social City" involves the creation of a polycentric settlement with a central city of 58,000 people surrounded by smaller cities of 30,000 people each. These smaller cities are separated by permanent green space or farmlands, creating a greenbelt around the central city. This concept aligns with the principles of the "Garden City" movement, which aims to create sustainable and balanced communities with a focus on incorporating nature and green spaces into urban planning.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Garden Cities". The concept of a "Social City" involves the creation of a polycentric settlement with a central city of 58,000 people surrounded by smaller cities of 30,000 people each. These smaller cities are separated by permanent green space or farmlands, creating a greenbelt around the central city. This concept aligns with the principles of the "Garden City" movement, which aims to create sustainable and balanced communities with a focus on incorporating nature and green spaces into urban planning.

25. Ekistics- Under Meso Settlements except one:

City

Metropolis

Megalopolis

Eperopolis

Ecumenopolis

Ecumenopolis (50 Trillion pop.) under Macro- Settlements

Explanation

Ecumenopolis (50 Trillion pop.) under Macro- Settlements

26. Early Urbanization: Hydraulic Civilization Theory by Karl Wittfogel except one:

Large-scale Irrigation Systems

Strong centralized government emerged

Labor specialization developed

Model was applicable to Mesopotamia, India & Pakistan

Development of Writing

The Hydraulic Civilization Theory by Karl Wittfogel suggests that early urbanization was primarily driven by the development of large-scale irrigation systems, the emergence of strong centralized governments, and the development of labor specialization. These factors were believed to be applicable to civilizations in Mesopotamia, India, and Pakistan. However, the theory does not include the development of writing as a key factor in early urbanization.

Explanation

The Hydraulic Civilization Theory by Karl Wittfogel suggests that early urbanization was primarily driven by the development of large-scale irrigation systems, the emergence of strong centralized governments, and the development of labor specialization. These factors were believed to be applicable to civilizations in Mesopotamia, India, and Pakistan. However, the theory does not include the development of writing as a key factor in early urbanization.

27. Major Categories of Stakeholders--These sectors are considered at the core of the socio-economic and ecological arena, and the targets of major interventions. More importantly, they play a key role in establishing the building blocks for the improvement of the quality of their lives and the protection and conservation of the environment.

Basic Sectors

Intermediaries

National & LGUs

Business & Private Sectors

Basic Sectors comprise the major poverty groups:
farmers and landless rural workers,fisherfolk, indigenous peoples (IPs), urban poor, workers in the informal sector, women, children and youth, persons with disabilities, elderly, disaster victims and overseas contract workers

Explanation

Basic Sectors comprise the major poverty groups:
farmers and landless rural workers,fisherfolk, indigenous peoples (IPs), urban poor, workers in the informal sector, women, children and youth, persons with disabilities, elderly, disaster victims and overseas contract workers

28. "Every citizen should be walking distance of a park". Designed Baltimore, Buffalo, Cleveland Chicago and San Francisco.

Charles Edouard Jeanneret

Daniel Hudson Burnham

Lucio Costa

Frank Lloyd Wright

Oscar Neimeyer

Daniel Hudson Burnham: Father of American City Planning and Prophet of City Beautiful Movement in America

Explanation

Daniel Hudson Burnham: Father of American City Planning and Prophet of City Beautiful Movement in America

29. Ekistics-under Minor Shells except one:

Anthropos

Room

House

Hamlet

None of the Choices

Hamlet is Housegroup (40 pop.) under Micro- Settlements

Explanation

Hamlet is Housegroup (40 pop.) under Micro- Settlements

30. Rome "The Eternal City" was bisected by 2 main streets that met at the center called ___ where temples, government buildings, theater, arenas,market,warehouses,libraries, schools, venues for common assembly were located.

Forum

Agora

Basilica

Piazza

The correct answer is Forum. In ancient Rome, the Forum was the central square or marketplace where various important buildings and activities were located. It served as a hub for political, social, and commercial activities in the city. The temples, government buildings, theaters, arenas, markets, warehouses, libraries, schools, and venues for common assembly were all situated in the Forum. It was a bustling and vibrant area that played a significant role in the daily life of the city.

Explanation

The correct answer is Forum. In ancient Rome, the Forum was the central square or marketplace where various important buildings and activities were located. It served as a hub for political, social, and commercial activities in the city. The temples, government buildings, theaters, arenas, markets, warehouses, libraries, schools, and venues for common assembly were all situated in the Forum. It was a bustling and vibrant area that played a significant role in the daily life of the city.

31. PA 21 Goal Elements: allocation of resources on the bases of efficiency and equity to achieve balanced development...

Poverty Reduction

Social Equity

Empowerment and Governance

Peace and Solidarity

Ecological Integrity

Social equity refers to the fair distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society. In the context of the PA 21 Goal Elements, social equity implies that resources should be allocated in a way that ensures fairness and equality for all individuals, regardless of their social or economic status. This means that efforts should be made to reduce disparities and promote inclusivity, ensuring that everyone has access to basic needs, education, healthcare, and other essential services. By prioritizing social equity, the goal of achieving balanced development can be better realized, as it ensures that no one is left behind and that everyone has an equal chance to thrive.

Explanation

Social equity refers to the fair distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society. In the context of the PA 21 Goal Elements, social equity implies that resources should be allocated in a way that ensures fairness and equality for all individuals, regardless of their social or economic status. This means that efforts should be made to reduce disparities and promote inclusivity, ensuring that everyone has access to basic needs, education, healthcare, and other essential services. By prioritizing social equity, the goal of achieving balanced development can be better realized, as it ensures that no one is left behind and that everyone has an equal chance to thrive.

32. PA21-Action Agenda: To facilitate Operationalization, action measures are categorized into short-term,medium term and long term.How many years will it take for each term respectively?

2 yrs., 7 yrs., 20 yrs.

3 yrs., 9 yrs., 18 yrs.

4 yrs., 8 yrs., 18 yrs.

5 yrs., 10 yrs., 20 yrs.

short-term (1996-1998), medium-term (1998-2005) and long-term (2005-2025).

Explanation

short-term (1996-1998), medium-term (1998-2005) and long-term (2005-2025).

33. Ekistics- Under Macro Settlements

City

Ecumenopolis

Eperopolis

Megalopolis

Metropolis

Polis or City, Epero, Mega & Metro under Meso- Settlements

Explanation

Polis or City, Epero, Mega & Metro under Meso- Settlements

34. Key Actors in Sustainable Development except one:

Civil Society

Government

Business

Nature

None of the choices

Business is the key actor in the realm of the economy;
Government is the key actor in the realm of polity;
Civil society is the key actor in realm of culture.

Explanation

Business is the key actor in the realm of the economy;
Government is the key actor in the realm of polity;
Civil society is the key actor in realm of culture.

35. Sustainable Development Principles except one:

Developing Full Human Potential

Holistic Science and Appropriate Technology

Cultural, Moral and Spiritual Sensitivity

Self-determination

National Sovereignty

None of the choices

All are included in Sustainable Development Principles.
"Where do we want to go?"

Explanation

All are included in Sustainable Development Principles.
"Where do we want to go?"

36. Goal Elements of Philippine Agenda 21 except one:

Poverty Reduction

Social Integrity

Empowerment & Good Governance

Peace and Solidarity

Ecological Integrity

"Social Equity" plus the other four choices.

Explanation

"Social Equity" plus the other four choices.

37. Major proponent of Urban Decentralization.

Frank Lloyd Wright

Le Corbusier

Clarence Perry

Henry Wright

FLW- Broadacre City
Le Corbusier- Radiant City & Contemporary City
Clarence Perry- Neighborhood Unit
Henry Wright- Concept of "superblock"

Explanation

FLW- Broadacre City
Le Corbusier- Radiant City & Contemporary City
Clarence Perry- Neighborhood Unit
Henry Wright- Concept of "superblock"

38. Garden City Movement: The only Garden City where Sir Howard's ideas were thoroughly adopted.It was designed by Hermann Muthesius and Bruno Taut.

Welwyn

Letchworth

Hellerau

None of the choices

Welwyn- Louis de Soissons
Letchworth- Sir Raymond Unwin

Explanation

Welwyn- Louis de Soissons
Letchworth- Sir Raymond Unwin

39. The journey towards sustainable development involves both a transition and a paradigm shift. Philippine Agenda 21, therefore, adopts a two pronged strategy in defining and mapping out the Action Agenda:(i) creating the enabling conditions which would assist various .stakeholders to manage the transition and at the same time build their capacities towards sustainable development;(ii) direct and proactive efforts at conserving, managing, protecting and rehabilitating ecosystems through an approach that harmonizes economic, ecological and social goals.(iii) addressing critical and strategic concerns, to include: population management, human health, food security, human settlements and land use.

I & ii

Ii & iii

I & iii

None of the choices

http://www.psdn.org.ph/agenda21/action.htm

Explanation

http://www.psdn.org.ph/agenda21/action.htm

40. How do we get there?--Development is sustainable if it is fully guided by the Parameters and Strategies in the fields listed below except one:

Economic

Political

Cultural

Science and Technology

Ecological

Social

Institutional

None of the Choices

All are fields of Parameters and Strategies in Sustainable Development

Explanation

All are fields of Parameters and Strategies in Sustainable Development

41. Philippine Agenda 21 envisions a better quality of life for all through the development of a just, moral, creative, spiritual, economically vibrant, caring, diverse yet cohesive society characterized by appropriate productivity, participatory and democratic processes and living in harmony within the limits of the carrying capacity of nature and the integrity of creation.

Where are we now?

Where do we want to go?

How do we get there?

None of the choices

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

42. Pointed to the importance of planning land use and city features beforehand, rather than organic or uncontrolled growth.He is concerned about abject living conditions and need to change the physical forms of cities.

Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie

Baron Georges Eugene Haussmann

Pierre Charles L'Enfant

Leone Battista Alberti

Sir Ebenezer Howard

Sir Ebenezer Howard wrote Tomorrow (1898) followed by Garden Cities of Tomorrow (1902).
Barry Parker & Frederic J. Osborn are his disciples.

Explanation

Sir Ebenezer Howard wrote Tomorrow (1898) followed by Garden Cities of Tomorrow (1902).
Barry Parker & Frederic J. Osborn are his disciples.

43. Major Categories of Stakeholders-- Serve as the fulcrum upon which socio- economic, cultural and political interventions towards sustainable development depend.

Basic Sectors

Intermediaries

OFWs

Workers in the informal sector

Intermediaries:
These are formal institutions that include the national and local government units ( LGUs); the business and private sectors, non-government organizations (NGOs); church-based organizations, civic groups and professional associations; mass media; and the international community.

Explanation

Intermediaries:
These are formal institutions that include the national and local government units ( LGUs); the business and private sectors, non-government organizations (NGOs); church-based organizations, civic groups and professional associations; mass media; and the international community.

44. PA 21 is guided by these Key Concepts of Action Agenda:(i) Integration(ii) Multistakeholdership and consensus-building(iii) Operationalization(iv) Investigation of Human Development

I,ii & iii

I,iii & iv

Ii, iii & iv

All of the choices

http://www.psdn.org.ph/agenda21/action.htm

Explanation

http://www.psdn.org.ph/agenda21/action.htm

45. "Everything should be done in a big scale". He is the last of the CBM (City Beautiful Movement) Planners. Focused more on architectural style than planning--shifts towards a preoccupation with visual form, symbolism, imagery and aesthetics rather than the basic problems of local population.

Charles Edouard Jeanneret

Daniel Hudson Burnham

Lucio Costa

Frank Lloyd Wright

Oscar Neimeyer

Le Corbusier - Cubist Aesthetics, wrote the book "Urbanisme".

Explanation

Le Corbusier - Cubist Aesthetics, wrote the book "Urbanisme".

46. Financing Means and Strategies for Implementation of PA 21(i) Market-based instruments(ii) International Financial Assistance (iii) Command-and-control measures

I & ii

Ii & iii

I & iii

All of the choices

Market-based instruments are incentives for companies to increase environmental investments.
Command-and-control measures are various ways that the State forces compliance with environmental laws.(LGUs, Economic Sectors, National Government)

Explanation

Market-based instruments are incentives for companies to increase environmental investments.
Command-and-control measures are various ways that the State forces compliance with environmental laws.(LGUs, Economic Sectors, National Government)

47. Essential Societal Dimensions in Sustainable Development except one:

Economy

Culture

Polity

Environment

None of the choices

Business is the key actor in the realm of the economy;
Government is the key actor in the realm of polity;
Civil society is the key actor in realm of culture.

Explanation

Business is the key actor in the realm of the economy;
Government is the key actor in the realm of polity;
Civil society is the key actor in realm of culture.

48. Ekistics-Under Micro Settlements except one:

Hamlet

Village

Neighborhood

Town

None of the Choices

Town is Small Polis (10,000 pop.) under Meso- Settlements

Explanation

Town is Small Polis (10,000 pop.) under Meso- Settlements

49. The formulation and implementation of a _________ is part of the efforts to mainstream the principles of PA 21 in the various efforts of all stakeholders.

Comprehensive IEC advocacy plan

Comprehensive land use plan

Comprehensive development plan

Comprehensive sustainable development plan

Information, Education and Communication (IEC) Plan for Sustainable Development (2-Year Plan)
Source: http://www.psdn.org.ph/agenda21/implemen.htm

Explanation

Information, Education and Communication (IEC) Plan for Sustainable Development (2-Year Plan)
Source: http://www.psdn.org.ph/agenda21/implemen.htm

50. Achieving sustainable development is a formidable task. Hence, the journey towards sustainable development must be grounded on a clear understanding of the challenges, trends and opportunities that lie ahead.(Demographic,Cultural,Science & Tech, Economic, Urbanization, Human Devt,, Environmental, Institutional, Political)

Where are we now?

Where do we want to go?

How do we get there?

None of the choices

The question is asking about the current state or position in relation to achieving sustainable development. It is important to assess and understand the current situation before determining the future goals and the path to achieve them. By knowing where we are now, we can identify the challenges, trends, and opportunities that need to be addressed in order to move towards sustainable development.

Explanation

The question is asking about the current state or position in relation to achieving sustainable development. It is important to assess and understand the current situation before determining the future goals and the path to achieve them. By knowing where we are now, we can identify the challenges, trends, and opportunities that need to be addressed in order to move towards sustainable development.