Hidden EP Quiz No.8

The "SMART test" by George Doran requires that both task objectives and process objectives are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound. This means that objectives should have a clear deadline or timeframe in which they should be achieved. This helps to create a sense of urgency and accountability, ensuring that progress is made within a specified time frame.

The correct answer is Ancestral Domain. The explanation is that RA 8371, also known as the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA), grants Indigenous Cultural Communities and Indigenous Peoples the right to own and possess their ancestral domains. Ancestral domain refers to the land, territories, and resources traditionally occupied, owned, or used by Indigenous Peoples. This right is a limited form of private ownership that does not include the right to alienate or transfer the land to others.

The correct answer is "all of the choices." This is because all of the options mentioned in the question imply multi-stakeholdership in the participatory planning process. A bottom-up process involves involving various stakeholders at the local level to define and prioritize needs. Collective leadership and innovative decision-making involve multiple stakeholders coming together to make decisions. A coalition of partners and groundswell of support also implies the involvement of multiple stakeholders. Negotiated rule-making and policy dialogue involve engaging different stakeholders in the decision-making process. Lastly, consensus-building and dispute resolution require the participation of multiple stakeholders to reach an agreement. Therefore, all of these options indicate multi-stakeholdership.

A 'single detached dwelling unit' is defined as a house that is completely surrounded by a yard. This means that the house is not connected to any other structures and has open space on all sides, creating a clear boundary between the house and the surrounding area. This definition helps to distinguish a single detached dwelling unit from other types of housing, such as townhouses or apartments, which may have shared walls or limited outdoor space.

A stakeholder is someone who has an interest in a policy, program, or project and can be directly or indirectly affected by it. They can have a positive or negative impact on the implementation and outcome of the policy, program, or project. Stakeholders can include individuals, groups, organizations, sectors, or communities. The term "stakeholder" encompasses a wide range of people or entities who have a stake in the success or failure of the initiative in question.

(from Greek ἄνθρωπος anthropos, "human", and μέτρον metron, "measure") refers to the measurement of the human individual.

The correct answer is 70% saleable and 30% non-saleable. This ratio is required under PD 957 or the Subdivision and Condominium Buyers Protection Act. It means that 70% of the subdivision must be designated for saleable portions such as residential units or commercial spaces, while the remaining 30% can be non-saleable portions like open spaces, parks, or common areas. This ensures that there is a balance between developed areas and open spaces within the subdivision.

Product Life Cycle Assessment is the most encompassing environmental management practice among the four options provided. This practice involves evaluating the environmental impact of a product throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal. It considers factors such as resource consumption, energy use, emissions, and waste generation. By assessing the product's life cycle, firms can identify areas where environmental improvements can be made, such as reducing resource consumption and waste generation. This practice goes beyond just treating the end-of-pipe emissions or exchanging waste and aims to address the overall environmental impact of the product.

According to RA 9710 Magna Carta of Women of 2009 Sec. 4g, the term "gender equity" refers to policies, instruments, programs, services, and actions that address the disadvantaged position of women in society by providing preferential treatment and affirmative action. It aims to accelerate de facto equality between men and women. This means that gender equity focuses on ensuring fairness and equal opportunities for both men and women, rather than promoting the superiority or dominance of one gender over the other.

Agglomeration refers to the phenomenon in economics where profit-oriented firms choose to locate near each other in order to save on utility costs, benefit from increased business interaction, and enjoy advantages such as sharing new technologies, improved skills of the local workforce, and common infrastructure and amenities. This clustering of firms can lead to economies of scale, increased productivity, and innovation within the region.

Under RA 7279 UDHA Sec 3, "sociaiized housing" refers to housing programs and projects that are specifically designed for the underprivileged and homeless citizens. These programs can be undertaken by either the government or the private sector. Sociaiized housing includes various benefits such as sites and services development, long-term financing, liberalized terms on interest payments, and other related benefits. It aims to provide affordable housing options for those who are in need, ensuring that they have access to decent and secure homes.

The correct answer is Balanced Housing Development. The principle stated in RA 7279 UOHA requires developers of subdivision projects to allocate a portion of their project for socialized housing. This ensures that both the government and market work together to provide housing for the lower socio-economic classes. Balanced Housing Development refers to the idea of creating a mix of housing options that cater to different income groups, promoting social integration and equal access to housing opportunities.

The practice of "reform lifestyles" is the broadest environmental management practice among the options provided. While the other practices (re-use, reduce, and recycle) focus on specific actions to minimize waste and conserve resources, reforming lifestyles encompasses a broader approach. It involves making significant changes to one's overall way of living, such as adopting sustainable habits, using eco-friendly products, and reducing overall consumption. This practice encourages a holistic and long-term shift towards more environmentally conscious choices, making it the broadest among the given options.

According to PD 856 or Sanitation Code of 1975 Sec. 13a, washing of clothes and bathing cannot take place within 25 meters from any public well or public source of drinking water.

Gender mainstreaming is the correct answer because it aligns with the definition provided in the question. According to RA 9710, gender mainstreaming involves incorporating women's and men's concerns and experiences into policies and programs in all areas of society to ensure equal benefits and prevent perpetuating inequality. Integration and rationalization, sexual equality, and transgender accommodation do not fully capture the concept of gender mainstreaming as described in the question.

According to PD 1096 National Building Code of 1977 Sec 808, the room ventilation in a dwelling unit without air conditioning or mechanical ventilation is based on the ratio that the area of the window opening should be at least one-tenth of the floor space.

As per HUDCC circular, a dwelling unit with a total value of P375,000 or less is categorized as Socialized Housing. This means that the housing unit is intended for low-income individuals or families who are in need of affordable housing options. Socialized Housing aims to provide decent and affordable housing to those who cannot afford to purchase or rent a house at regular market prices.

The correct answer is the Community Mortgage Program. This program is designed to assist underprivileged and homeless citizens in purchasing and developing land under the concept of community ownership. It aims to empower residents of blighted or depressed areas by allowing them to own the lots they occupy or choose to relocate to, and eventually improve their homes according to their affordability.

The major approach of the National Government to manage the environment by means of policies, rules, and standards is called "Command and Control." This approach refers to the government's authority to set regulations and enforce them through penalties and fines. It involves the government taking charge and dictating specific actions and behaviors that individuals and organizations must follow to protect the environment. This approach is often criticized for being inflexible and burdensome, but it is also seen as necessary to ensure compliance and achieve environmental goals.

RA 7192 is the correct answer because it is the law that promotes the integration of women as full and equal partners of men in development and nation-building. This law marked the mainstreaming of gender issues into the development agenda, emphasizing the importance of gender equality and women's participation in all aspects of society.

According to PD 1096 National Building Code of 1977 Sec 806, a habitable room in a residential dwelling unit should have a minimum area of 6 sq.m (14 m3) and ceiling height or headroom clearance, as measured from floor to ceiling, of at least 2.40 m. This means that the minimum height required for a habitable room is 2.40 meters.

The minimum gross lot area for a single-detached family dwelling unit of open market housing under PD 957 is 120 sqm. This means that in order to construct a single-detached family dwelling unit in the open market housing, the lot area must be at least 120 sqm.

According to BP 220, it is appropriate to allocate space for an elementary school as part of a socialized housing project when the scale or minimum number of family dwelling units is between 1,500 and 1,999.

According to RA 7160 LGC Sec 98, the chairperson of the sanggunian's committee on education holds an elective office.

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The minimum distance between a drinking water-well or spring from the drainfield of a septic tank should be 25 meters. This distance is necessary to prevent contamination of the drinking water source by any potential pathogens or pollutants that may be present in the septic tank's drainfield. A greater distance helps to ensure that there is a sufficient buffer zone to protect the water supply from any potential contamination.

On-site slum upgrading refers to the process of improving the existing slum areas by upgrading the infrastructure, services, and living conditions without relocating the residents. This approach does not involve land assembly or acquiring new land for the settlement. Instead, it focuses on improving the existing slum areas to make them more habitable and sustainable. This approach is not conducive to land assembly because it does not involve the relocation or resettlement of slum dwellers to a new location.

The Local Development Council is the unit that should prepare the local shelter plan of an LGU in the absence of an operational Local Housing Board. The Local Development Council is responsible for coordinating and integrating local development plans and programs, including housing and shelter plans. They are composed of representatives from various sectors and are tasked with ensuring the implementation of development projects and programs in the LGU. Therefore, it is logical that they would be responsible for preparing the local shelter plan in the absence of the Local Housing Board.

In the Philippines, there are regulations regarding the proximity of establishments such as striptease joints, beerhouses, casas, or places of ill-repute to schools. The correct answer suggests that these establishments should be located at least 200 meters away from schools. This distance is likely considered appropriate to ensure that students are not exposed to inappropriate or potentially harmful activities that may occur in these establishments. It also aims to maintain a safe and conducive learning environment for students.

In the Philippines, a tertiary-level general hospital with 300 beds is required to have a minimum total area of 3.5 hectares. This means that the hospital needs a large enough space to accommodate the facilities, infrastructure, and services necessary to cater to the needs of a tertiary-level hospital with 300 beds. The larger area allows for the inclusion of various departments, such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, diagnostic facilities, administrative offices, and patient rooms, ensuring that the hospital can provide comprehensive medical care to its patients.

According to RA 6541 National Building Code of 1972, the minimum parking requirement is one parking slot for every 100-125 m2 of floorspace. This means that for every 100-125 square meters of floorspace in a building, there should be one parking slot available. This regulation ensures that there is adequate parking space for the occupants or customers of the building, promoting convenience and accessibility.

If the sidewalk is 3 meters in width, the total distance of the building exterior wall from the curb of the street should be 5 meters. This can be calculated by adding the width of the sidewalk (3 meters) to the distance from the sidewalk to the building exterior wall (2 meters). Therefore, the total distance is 3 + 2 = 5 meters.

Public participation is important for several reasons, including improving decision-making competency, increasing the legitimacy of decisions, and fostering responsible democratic citizenship. However, the statement that the decision-making process is sped up is not a valid reason for the importance of public participation. In fact, public participation often involves more deliberation and discussion, which can slow down the decision-making process but ultimately leads to more informed and inclusive decisions.

Cohort survival is the least needed dataset in Economic Area Analysis because it refers to the tracking of a specific group of individuals over time to determine their survival rates. While this information may be useful for other purposes, such as demographic studies or healthcare planning, it is not directly relevant to analyzing economic trends and conditions within a specific area. The other datasets, such as population forecasts, employment trends, income levels, poverty incidence of households, and gross sales of registered enterprises, provide more relevant and actionable information for economic analysis.

The more rational strategy for housing development would be to stimulate participation of business, civic, religious, and cooperatives sectors in multi-partite housing production. This approach would involve collaboration between different sectors to address the housing needs, leveraging their resources, expertise, and networks. By involving multiple stakeholders, the burden of housing development is shared, and it allows for a more comprehensive and inclusive approach. This strategy can help increase the capacity to provide houses and address the housing needs more effectively.

Under PD 957, the suitability of a site for economic or socialized housing is determined by various factors such as physical suitability, availability of basic needs, presence of geohazard, conformity to the national development plan, and links to the transport network. However, being on the perimeter of an ecozone is not necessary in determining the suitability of a site for housing.

The given correct answer is "Economic Planning". Economic planning refers to the process of making decisions on the allocation of resources in an economy to achieve specific economic goals. In the context of the question, economic planning is necessary to improve the economic well-being of a community, enhance the business climate, increase income opportunities, and effectively utilize various resources. It involves collaboration between governments, businesses, community organizations, and other stakeholders at the local level to strategize and implement policies and initiatives that promote economic growth and development.

According to Batas Pambansa 220, the affordability level of housing is determined by the portion of total gross family income that an average household would regularly allocate for shelter. The correct answer is 30%, indicating that an average household should allocate 30% of their income towards housing expenses to be considered affordable.

The statement "people are the principal actors, the subject rather than the object, of development" means that people are active participants in the development process, rather than passive recipients. They take ownership of their problems and become leaders in their communities, gaining control over their own fate and making critical decisions for their common future. This aligns with the answer choice "Participation hastens people's ownership of their problems and builds community leadership so that they gain control over their own fate and learn to make critical decisions for their common future."

Piggery and poultry houses of over 100 sq.m are not exempted from regulation under PD 1096 National Building Code of 1977. This means that these types of structures must comply with the building code requirements and regulations. The other options listed in the question, such as traditional indigenous family dwellings, socialized and low-cost housing, garden pools, grottos, aquariums, sheds, outhouses, greenhouses, gazebos, and aviaries, are all exempted from regulation under the building code, as long as they meet certain size limitations or criteria.

According to Rostow's theory, as an economy develops, there is a decrease in the percentage of the workforce employed in agriculture. This is because investment in technology increases yield per unit effort and decreases the demand for labor in agriculture. As technology improves, farmers can produce more with less labor, leading to a smaller workforce needed in the agricultural sector. This allows for a shift of labor towards other sectors such as industry or services, which contribute to the overall development of the economy.

Pareto efficiency, or Pareto optimality, is a state of allocation of resources in which it is impossible to make any one individual better off without making at least one individual worse off.

Based on the given information, a University or Institution of Higher Learning with a total enrollment of 10,000 or more should have a campus area of at least 7 hectares. To convert this into square meters, we multiply 7 hectares by 10,000 square meters/hectare, which gives us 70,000 square meters. Therefore, the required open space should be at least 70,000 square meters. Among the given options, the only one that meets this requirement is "at least 25,000 m2," so it is the correct answer.

The minimum gross lot area of a row-house unit of socialized housing under Batas Pambansa 220 is 32 sqm. This means that the row-house unit must have a minimum area of 32 square meters in order to qualify as socialized housing under this law.

According to PD 1096 National Building Code of 1977 Sec 1003, projections such as balconies or appendages of a dwelling unit should have a vertical distance of 3 meters between the established street/sidewalk grade and the lowest undersurface of the balcony.

According to the National Building Code of 1977 Sec 1207, the maximum vertical distance between two landings (not steps) of a stairway is 3.6 meters.

Welfare economics is the correct answer because it is a school of thought that focuses on the well-being of individuals as the measure of efficiency. It argues that economic activities should be evaluated based on whether the total gains for those who benefit outweigh the total losses for those who are adversely affected. Welfare economics seeks to maximize social welfare and improve people's overall well-being through economic policies and interventions.

Equity is not considered a virtue of free markets because free markets prioritize efficiency and productivity over equal distribution of resources. In a free market system, individuals and businesses are free to pursue their own self-interest, which can lead to unequal outcomes. While free markets can create wealth and increase overall prosperity, they often result in income inequality and disparities in access to resources and opportunities. Therefore, equity is not a core principle or virtue of free markets.

An ideal school campus in the Philippines should have 60% or more of its total land area as open space. This means that more than half of the campus should be dedicated to open areas such as playgrounds, gardens, and recreational spaces. Having a significant amount of open space allows students to engage in physical activities, promotes a healthy environment, and provides opportunities for outdoor learning. It also helps in creating a conducive and pleasant atmosphere for students, teachers, and staff.

The stage described in the question, where production techniques improve, new industries diversify and accelerate output, local supply exceeds local demand, and the national economy participates in international trade, is referred to as the "drive to maturity" stage. This stage represents a period of economic growth and development where the economy becomes more advanced and self-sustaining. It signifies the transition from a developing economy to a mature and fully industrialized one.