This quiz assesses knowledge on the pathophysiology of the reproductive system, focusing on conditions like breast cancer, cervical cancer, and benign prostatic hyperplasia. It tests understanding of risk factors, disease links, and physiological truths essential for medical education.
Syphillis
Human papillomavirus
Herpes simplex 2
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
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Fibroids
Irregular menstral periods
Increased estrogen levels
Exposure to sexually transmitted infections
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Positive psa (prostatic specific antigen) test
It is a benign growth that might become malignant
The gland becomes small, nodular, and firm.
Complaints of hesitancy and decreased urinary stream
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Each testis contains the ductus deferens.
The testes are suspended by the spermatic cord.
Each testis has its own scrotal sac and seminal vesicle.
The testes must be kept at a temperature slightly above body temperature.
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The complete process takes about 28 days.
Maturation of sperm takes place in the seminal vesicles.
It is controlled by FSH and testosterone.
The process is initiated after each ejaculation.
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A. Infertility
B. Testicular cancer
Both A and B
Neither A or B
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Varicocele
Hypospadias
Spermatocele
Hydrocele
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A hard nodule in the gland and pelvic pain
Soft, tender, enlarged gland and dysuria
Hesitancy and increased urinary output
Mild fever, vomiting, and leucopenia
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The tumor usually becomes malignant in time
The gland becomes small, nodular, and firm
Manifestations include hesitancy, dribbling, and frequency
Lower abdominal or pelvic pain develops
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Increased volume of dilute urine
Irritation of the bladder and urethra
Impaired micturitaion reflex
Incomplete emptying of the bladder
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Bone
Lungs
Liver
Testes
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It is clear or whiteish
It has a pH of 4 to 5
It does not contain any cells
It contains mucus
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It forms a mature ovarian follicle
It secretes hCG
It secretes estrogen and progesterone during the last half of the menstrual cycle.
It produces gonadotropins for the next cycle.
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Obstruction in the fallopian tubes
Inflammation around ectopic endometrial tissue
Hormonal imbalance causing uterine contractions
Fibrous tissue responding to hormonal changes
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The fallopian tubes are obstructed, and purulent exudate cannot drain into the uterus.
The uterus is perforated because of infection, allowing bacteria to leak out.
Most of the primary infections do not respond to antimicrobial drugs.
Microbes are highly virulent
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Development of malignancy
Irregular menstral cycles
Interference with ovulation
Abnormal bleeding such as menorrhagia
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Progressive development of fluid-filled cysts and fibrous tissue
Proliferation of atypical cells with high risk of malignancy
Benign tumors that develop after menopause
Any tissue changes other than the normal response to hormonal changes
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It presents as a tender, painful, firm nodule.
Tumor cells may demonstrate estrogen receptors on the membrane.
Occasionally, a genetic factor may have a small role in tumor development.
The tumor is invasive but does not metastasize until very late.
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The invasive stage
The stage of mild dysplasia
The time before it can be detected by a Pap test
Noninvasive severe dysplaisa
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High estrogen levels
Familial incidence
Infection with HPV
Early age of onset for menstral cycles
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A positive Pap test
Minor vaginal bleeding or spotting
Infection resistance to treatment
Painful intercourse
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Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
All of the above
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Chlamydia
Genital warts
Trichomoniasis
Herpes simplex
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Candidiasis
Trichomoniasis
Syphilis
Gonorrhea
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A gram negative diplococcus
An anaerobic protozoa
A virus
An anaerobic spirochete
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Gonorrhea
Chalmydia
Herpes simplex
Syphilis
All of the above
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Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Syphilis
Condylomata acuminate
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N. gonorrhoeae
Pseudomonas
S. aureus
E. coli
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True
False
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A malignant tumor
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Acute prostatis
Chronic prostatis
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Soft, tender mass
Multiple firm nodules
Hard, painless unilateral mass
Small, fluid-filled cysts
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Amenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea
Oligomenorrhea
Metrorhagia
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It is classified as an STD
The cause is an opportunistic yeast
It causes dysuria and dyspareunia.
The mucosa becomes red and pruritic
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Lungs
Bone
Pelvic lymph nodes
Brain
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First degree prolapse
Second degree prolapse
Third degree prolapse
Procidentia
Cystocele
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Polymenorrhea
Premenstral syndrome
Dysmenorrhea
Endometriosis
Dyspareunia
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Systemic antibacterial therapy
Insertion of an intrauterine device
Sexual intercourse with an infected partner
Previous viral infection
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A vesicel surrounded by a red inflammed area
A pustule filled with purulent exudate
An area of necrosis and fibrosis
A firm painless ulcerated nodule
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Slow the growth of the primary tumor
Destroy any micrometastases
Prevent the removal of any lymph nodes
Reduce the need for a mastectomy
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It does not respond to chemotherapy or radiation
Vague signs and hidden location lead to late diagnosis
Premenopausal women are not likely to notice changes
Hormone therapy is ineffective
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1. cervical cancer
2. testicular cancer
3. breast cancer
4. prostatic cancer
1, 2
3, 4
1, 3, 4
2, 3, 4
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Uterine cancer
Breast cancer
Ovarian cancer
Cervical cancer in situ
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Prostate
Testes
Ovary
Cervix
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A. endometriosis
B. hormonal imbalances
A and b
Neither a or b
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A. cervical mucus is highly viscous
B. vaginal pH is abnormal
C. structural abnormalities are present
B, c
A, b, c
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Painful intercourse
Obstructed urination
A form of infertility
Fungal infection of the uterus
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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +
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