Pathophysiology Ch 19 Reproductive System

47 Questions | By Bchase427 | Updated: Mar 21, 2022 | Attempts: 690

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Pathophysiology Ch 19 Reproductive System - Quiz

Questions and Answers

1.

All of the following women would be considered at high risk of developing breast cancer except...
- A.
  
  Whose grandmother had breast cancer
- B.
  
  Who has 7 children
- C.
  
  Who started her period at 9 years of age
- D.
  
  Whose first pregnancy was at 42 years old
2.

Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases have been linked to the development of cervical cancer?
- A.
  
  Syphillis
- B.
  
  Human papillomavirus
- C.
  
  Herpes simplex 2
- D.
  
  Chlamydia
- E.
  
  Gonorrhea
3.

Which of the following factors predispose a woman to the development of endometrial cancer?
- A.
  
  Fibroids
- B.
  
  Irregular menstral periods
- C.
  
  Increased estrogen levels
- D.
  
  Exposure to sexually transmitted infections
4.

Which of the following apply to benign prostatic hyperplasia?
- A.
  
  Positive psa (prostatic specific antigen) test
- B.
  
  It is a benign growth that might become malignant
- C.
  
  The gland becomes small, nodular, and firm.
- D.
  
  Complaints of hesitancy and decreased urinary stream
5.

Which statement about the testes is TRUE?
- A.
  
  Each testis contains the ductus deferens.
- B.
  
  The testes are suspended by the spermatic cord.
- C.
  
  Each testis has its own scrotal sac and seminal vesicle.
- D.
  
  The testes must be kept at a temperature slightly above body temperature.
6.

Which statement about spermatogenesis is TRUE?
- A.
  
  The complete process takes about 28 days.
- B.
  
  Maturation of sperm takes place in the seminal vesicles.
- C.
  
  It is controlled by FSH and testosterone.
- D.
  
  The process is initiated after each ejaculation.
7.

Which of the following may result from cryptorchidism?
- A.
  
  A. Infertility
- B.
  
  B. Testicular cancer
- C.
  
  Both A and B
- D.
  
  Neither A or B
8.

Which term refers to excessive fluid collecting between the layers of the tunica vaginalis?
- A.
  
  Varicocele
- B.
  
  Hypospadias
- C.
  
  Spermatocele
- D.
  
  Hydrocele
9.

Which of the following are common early significant signs of acute prostatitis?
- A.
  
  A hard nodule in the gland and pelvic pain
- B.
  
  Soft, tender, enlarged gland and dysuria
- C.
  
  Hesitancy and increased urinary output
- D.
  
  Mild fever, vomiting, and leucopenia
10.

Which of the following applies to benign prostatic hypertrophy?
- A.
  
  The tumor usually becomes malignant in time
- B.
  
  The gland becomes small, nodular, and firm
- C.
  
  Manifestations include hesitancy, dribbling, and frequency
- D.
  
  Lower abdominal or pelvic pain develops
11.

Why does frequency occur with benign prostatic hypertrophy?
- A.
  
  Increased volume of dilute urine
- B.
  
  Irritation of the bladder and urethra
- C.
  
  Impaired micturitaion reflex
- D.
  
  Incomplete emptying of the bladder
12.

Which of the following is the common first site for metastasis from prostatic cancer?
- A.
  
  Bone
- B.
  
  Lungs
- C.
  
  Liver
- D.
  
  Testes
13.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of leukorrhea during the reproductive years?
- A.
  
  It is clear or whiteish
- B.
  
  It has a pH of 4 to 5
- C.
  
  It does not contain any cells
- D.
  
  It contains mucus
14.

Which of the following applies to the corpus luteum?
- A.
  
  It forms a mature ovarian follicle
- B.
  
  It secretes hCG
- C.
  
  It secretes estrogen and progesterone during the last half of the menstrual cycle.
- D.
  
  It produces gonadotropins for the next cycle.
15.

Why does severe pain occur with each menstrual cycle in endometriosis?
- A.
  
  Obstruction in the fallopian tubes
- B.
  
  Inflammation around ectopic endometrial tissue
- C.
  
  Hormonal imbalance causing uterine contractions
- D.
  
  Fibrous tissue responding to hormonal changes
16.

With pelvic inflammatory disease, why does infection spread easily into the peritoneal cavity?
- A.
  
  The fallopian tubes are obstructed, and purulent exudate cannot drain into the uterus.
- B.
  
  The uterus is perforated because of infection, allowing bacteria to leak out.
- C.
  
  Most of the primary infections do not respond to antimicrobial drugs.
- D.
  
  Microbes are highly virulent
17.

Which of the following is a common complication of leiomyomas?
- A.
  
  Development of malignancy
- B.
  
  Irregular menstral cycles
- C.
  
  Interference with ovulation
- D.
  
  Abnormal bleeding such as menorrhagia
18.

Which of the following refers to fibrocystic breast disease?
- A.
  
  Progressive development of fluid-filled cysts and fibrous tissue
- B.
  
  Proliferation of atypical cells with high risk of malignancy
- C.
  
  Benign tumors that develop after menopause
- D.
  
  Any tissue changes other than the normal response to hormonal changes
19.

Which of the following applies to carcinoma of the breast?
- A.
  
  It presents as a tender, painful, firm nodule.
- B.
  
  Tumor cells may demonstrate estrogen receptors on the membrane.
- C.
  
  Occasionally, a genetic factor may have a small role in tumor development.
- D.
  
  The tumor is invasive but does not metastasize until very late.
20.

Which is considered to be the stage of carcinoma in situ in cervical cancer?
- A.
  
  The invasive stage
- B.
  
  The stage of mild dysplasia
- C.
  
  The time before it can be detected by a Pap test
- D.
  
  Noninvasive severe dysplaisa
21.

What is a major predisposing factor to cervical cancer?
- A.
  
  High estrogen levels
- B.
  
  Familial incidence
- C.
  
  Infection with HPV
- D.
  
  Early age of onset for menstral cycles
22.

What is a significant early sign of endometrial carcinoma?
- A.
  
  A positive Pap test
- B.
  
  Minor vaginal bleeding or spotting
- C.
  
  Infection resistance to treatment
- D.
  
  Painful intercourse
23.

Which is/are sexually transmitted infection(s) usually considered asymptomatic in women?
- A.
  
  Chlamydia
- B.
  
  Gonorrhea
- C.
  
  Syphilis
- D.
  
  All of the above
24.

Which of the following frequently causes PID and subsequent infertility?
- A.
  
  Chlamydia
- B.
  
  Genital warts
- C.
  
  Trichomoniasis
- D.
  
  Herpes simplex
25.

Which of the following causes inflammation of the vagina with a copious yellow discharge and foul odor?
- A.
  
  Candidiasis
- B.
  
  Trichomoniasis
- C.
  
  Syphilis
- D.
  
  Gonorrhea