Patho Term 2b Test2
Huma Test 2
- 1.Which contagious, systemic disease, caused by Treponema Pallidum is characterized by sequential clinical stages and by years of symptomless latency?
- A.
Gonorrhea
- B.
Trichomoniasis
- C.
Vaginosis
- D.
Syphilis
- 2.Which one of the following diseases affects external genitalia, and leads to proliferation of squamous epithelium of skin, forming soft, raised, fleshy lesions that look like cauliflower?
- A.
Pediculosis pubis
- B.
Genital warts
- C.
Genital herpes
- D.
Chlamydial infection
- 3.Which one of the following diseases is caused by a pyogenic, gram negative bacterium, uses humans as its only natural host, and prodces conjunctivitis in the infant born to an infected mother?
- A.
Syphilis
- B.
Condylomata acuminate
- C.
Gonorrhea
- D.
Bacterial vaginosis
- 4.What is gastroesophogeal reflux?
- A.
Poor esophageal perastalsis
- B.
Excessive stomach contraction
- C.
Reflux of stomach acid contents into the esophagus
- D.
Enlarged lower esophageal sphincter
- 5.What is dysphagia?
- A.
Difficulty swallowing
- B.
Difficulty drinking water
- C.
Poor digestion
- D.
Painful swallowing
- 6.Which one of the following statesments regarding peptic ulcers is CORRECT?
- A.
Women are more commonly affected
- B.
They are found most often in the duodenum
- C.
Eating does not make the client feel better
- D.
The entire gastric mucosa inflames resulting in achlorhydria
- 7.Which disease is caused by the sliding of the stomach through the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity?
- A.
Esophageal hernia
- B.
Hiatal hernia
- C.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
- D.
Peptic ulcer
- 8.Which of the following will help in the prevention of gastroesophageal reflux disease?
- A.
Avoid large meals
- B.
Avoid recumbent position for several hours after meals
- C.
Lose weight if overweight
- D.
All of the above
- 9.Which disease is characterized by chronic inflammatory changes in the stomach lining, leading to its atrophy and increased risk of developing stomach cancer?
- A.
Acute gastritis
- B.
Chronic gastritis
- C.
Peptic ulcer
- D.
Achlorhydria
- 10.What two diseases are described as infalmmatory bowel disease?
- A.
Peptic ulcer and gastritis
- B.
Peptic ulcer and Crohn's disease
- C.
Esophagitis and ulcerative colitis
- D.
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- 11.Which one of the following is associated with Crohn's disease?
- A.
Inflammation of the duodenum
- B.
Inflammation of the distal ileum
- C.
Blockage of the blood flow to the distak ileum
- D.
Helicobacter pylori infection causing duodenal ulceration
- 12.Which one of the following acute inflammatory disorder is associated with prolonged use of antibiotics?
- A.
Pseudomembraneous enterocolitis
- B.
Ulcerative colitis
- C.
Enteritis
- D.
Inflammatory bowel syndrome
- 13.Which one of the following signs and/or symptoms is associated with Crohn's disease?
- A.
Broad areas of ulceration
- B.
Bloody diarrhea occurring frequently every day
- C.
Pain in pelvic region, weight loss and jaundice
- D.
Complications including intestinal obstruction and development of fistulas
- 14.Which of the following is a cause of peritonitis?
- A.
Rupture of the appendix
- B.
Rupture of ectopic pregnancy
- C.
Complication of abdominal surgery
- D.
All of the above
- 15.Which one of the following signs and/or symptoms tends to occur with diverticulitis?
- A.
Herniation of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus
- B.
Lower left quadrant pain
- C.
Extreme bloody diarrhea
- D.
Lower right quadrant pain
- 16.What is esophagitis?
- A.
Esophageal spasm
- B.
Inflammation of the stomach
- C.
Inflammation of the esophagus
- D.
Inflammation of the muscle lining the pharynx
- 17.Which one of the following describes a mass that protrudes into the lumen of the gut?
- A.
Polyp
- B.
Diverticulitis
- C.
Peptic ulcer
- D.
Hiatal hernia
- 18.Which one of the following is characterized by excessive or inappropriate activation of the immune system to exogenous or endogenous antigens producing inflammation and tissue damage?
- A.
Hypersensitivity disorders
- B.
Idiosyncratic disorders
- C.
Hypogammaglobulinemia
- D.
Autoimmune disorders
- 19.Which one of the following reactions is mediated by IgE, begins rapidly, and often referred to as an allergic reaction?
- A.
Type 1 - Hypersensitivity
- B.
Type 2 - Hypersensitivity
- C.
Type 3 - Hypersensitivity
- D.
Type 4 - Hypersensitivity
- 20.Which one of the following diseases is seen in a newborn who is born with blood group A with Rh+ to a mother with blood group A with Rh-?
- A.
Arthus reaction
- B.
Serum sickness
- C.
Autoimmune haemolytic anemia
- D.
Erytroblastosis fetalis
- 21.Which one of the following allergic reactions causes serum sickness or a delayed reaction to penicillin, drugs, and insect venum?
- A.
Type I - IgE mediated
- B.
Type II - Cytotoxic disorders
- C.
Type III - Complement mediated disorder
- D.
Type IV - T-Cell mediated hypersensitivity
- 22.Which one of the following statements identifies the course of anaphylaxis?
- A.
Deposition of insoluble antigen-antibody compexes in joints and blood vessels
- B.
Severe vasculitis due to type III immune reactions leading to acute glomerulonephritis
- C.
An acute generalized reaction characterized by itching, generalized flushing, difficulty in breathing, and a dangerously low fall in blood pressure
- D.
A local inflammatory reaction to the presence of intracellular pathogens at the site of an insect bite
- 23.Which one of the following hypersensitivity reactions is occuring in the blood of an individual with contact dermatitis?
- A.
Type I - IgE mediated
- B.
Type II - Cytotoxic disorders
- C.
Type III - Complement mediated disorders
- D.
Type IV - T-cell mediated hypersensitivity
- 24.Which one of the following processes is described as profound immunosuppression with malignancies, wasting, and opportunistic infection?
- A.
HIV
- B.
AIDS
- C.
AIDS - dementia complex
- D.
Kaposi sarcoma
- 25.What symptom occurs when bilirubin builds up in the blood stream?
- A.
Jaundice
- B.
Cyanosis
- C.
Cirrhosis
- D.
Dark colour stools
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