1.
What are examples of thick soups?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Cream soups
B. Puree soups
Explanation
Cream soups and puree soups are examples of thick soups because they are made by blending or pureeing ingredients to create a smooth and thick consistency. Cream soups are typically made with a base of broth and cream, while puree soups are made by blending cooked ingredients like vegetables or legumes. Both types of soups have a rich and velvety texture, making them thicker than other types of soups.
2.
Puree soups are never finished with cream.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Puree soups are sometimes finished with cream.
3.
What could you use to thicken a bisque?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Roux
B. Rice and pureeing
Explanation
Roux, rice, and pureeing can all be used to thicken a bisque. A roux is a mixture of flour and fat that is cooked together to create a thickening agent. Rice can be added to a bisque and cooked until it becomes soft, which will help thicken the soup. Pureeing the ingredients in a blender or food processor can also create a thicker texture for the bisque. These methods are commonly used in cooking to achieve the desired consistency in soups and sauces.
4.
In classic cuisine, a thin bechamel sauce is oftened use as the base for a cream soup. However, it may be substituted with a veloute.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A thin bechamel sauce is commonly used as the base for a cream soup in classic cuisine. However, it is also possible to substitute it with a veloute.
5.
What is a veloute?
Correct Answer
A. A leading sauce made from a white stock thickened with roux
Explanation
A veloute is a leading sauce made from a white stock thickened with roux. This means that it is created by combining a white stock (such as chicken or fish stock) with a roux (a mixture of flour and fat) to create a thick and creamy sauce. This sauce can be used as a base for other sauces or as a standalone sauce to accompany dishes.
6.
What is a bechamel?
Correct Answer
B. A leading sauce made by thickening milk with a white roux and adding seasonings.
Explanation
A bechamel is a leading sauce made by thickening milk with a white roux and adding seasonings. This sauce is commonly used in various dishes such as lasagna, macaroni and cheese, and gratins. The white roux, which is a mixture of flour and butter, is cooked and then combined with milk to create a creamy and smooth sauce. Seasonings such as salt, pepper, and nutmeg are often added to enhance the flavor of the bechamel.
7.
What can be used to thicken a cooked cold soup?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Roux
B. Arrowroot
C. Cornstarch
Explanation
All of the above! Cooked cold soups are the most versatile.
8.
Can an uncooked cold soup be thickened with cornstarch or roux?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
Starches must always be cooked to activate them and remove starchy flavors.
9.
A cream sauce is made by adding cream to a bechamel sauce.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Cream sauce is typically made by adding cream to a base sauce, such as bechamel sauce. Bechamel sauce is a white sauce made from butter, flour, and milk, and it serves as a versatile base for many other sauces. By adding cream to the bechamel sauce, it becomes a cream sauce, which is often used in dishes like pasta, seafood, and vegetables. Therefore, the statement "A cream sauce is made by adding cream to a bechamel sauce" is true.
10.
All cream sauces are finished with milk or cream.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Cream sauces are typically made by combining a base of butter and flour with milk or cream. The addition of milk or cream helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, as well as add richness and flavor to the sauce. Therefore, it can be concluded that all cream sauces are finished with milk or cream.
11.
While milk and cream add richness to soups, milk thins the soup.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Milk and cream are both ingredients that can add richness and creaminess to soups. However, milk also has the effect of thinning the soup, making it less thick and more liquid in consistency. Therefore, the statement that milk thins the soup is true.
12.
Should you add cold milk or cream to a hot soup?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
Cold milk/cream added to hot soup will curdle. Bring the milk or cream to a simmer first.
13.
What is a potential problem when adding milk or cream to an acidic soup?
Correct Answer
B. The milk/cream will curdle
Explanation
When milk or cream is added to an acidic soup, there is a potential problem of curdling. This occurs because the acidity in the soup causes the proteins in the milk or cream to denature and clump together, resulting in a lumpy and unappetizing texture. Curdling can also cause the soup to separate, with the liquid and solids separating into distinct layers. Therefore, adding milk or cream to an acidic soup can lead to curdling, which affects the overall quality and appearance of the dish.
14.
If curdling is a concern, you can finish a cream soup with either bechamel or cream sauce rather than milk or cream.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Finishing a cream soup with either bechamel or cream sauce instead of milk or cream can help prevent curdling. Both bechamel and cream sauce are thickened with flour, which helps stabilize the soup and reduce the risk of curdling. Milk and cream are more prone to curdling when exposed to high heat or acidic ingredients. Therefore, using bechamel or cream sauce as a finishing touch is a suitable alternative to avoid curdling in cream soups.
15.
Should you boil a soup after cream or milk has been added?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
This could make the milk or cream curdle.
16.
What is generally the first step in preparing a cream soup?
Correct Answer
A. Sweat hard vegetables (such as onions or carrots) in oil or butter without browning
Explanation
The first step in preparing a cream soup is to sweat hard vegetables (such as onions or carrots) in oil or butter without browning. This process helps to release the flavors of the vegetables and soften them before adding them to the soup. Sweating the vegetables also adds depth and richness to the overall flavor of the soup.
17.
One of the main differences between cream and puree soups is that the puree soup is generally made from starchy vegeables or legumes.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Since roux and starches are generally not added to puree soups, it helps if the main ingredient is starchy.
18.
Puree soups should be strained.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
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